In geometry , a uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space is a tessellation of convex uniform polyhedron cells . In 3-dimensional hyperbolic space there are 23 Coxeter group families of paracompact uniform honeycombs, generated as Wythoff constructions , and represented by ring permutations of the Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams for each family. These families can produce uniform honeycombs with infinite or unbounded facets or vertex figure , including ideal vertices at infinity, similar to the hyperbolic uniform tilings in 2-dimensions .
Contents
1 Enumeration
2 [6,3,3] family
3 [6,3,4] family
4 [6,3,5] family
5 [6,3,6] family
6 [3,6,3] family
7 [4,4,3] family
8 [4,4,4] family
9 [4,31,1 ] family
10 [3,41,1 ] family
11 [4,41,1 ] family
12 [6,31,1 ] family
13 [(4,4,3,3)] family
14 [(4,4,4,3)] family
15 [(4,4,4,4)] family
16 [(6,3,3,3)] family
17 [(6,3,4,3)] family
18 [(6,3,5,3)] family
19 [(6,3,6,3)] family
20 [3[ ]×[ ] ] family
21 [3[3,3] ] family
22 [3,3[3] ] family
23 [4,3[3] ] family
24 [5,3[3] ] family
25 [6,3[3] ] family
26 See also
27 Notes
28 References
Enumeration
These graphs show subgroup relations of paracompact hyperbolic Coxeter groups. Order 2 subgroups represent bisecting a Goursat tetrahedron with a plane of mirror symmetry.
This is a complete enumeration of the 150+ unique Wythoffian paracompact uniform honeycombs generated from tetrahedral fundamental domains (rank 4 paracompact coxeter groups). The alternations are listed for completeness, but don't in general generate uniform honeycombs. Single-hole alternations represent a mirror removal operation. If an end-node is removed, another simplex family is generated. If a hole has two branches, a Vinberg polytope is generated, although only Vinberg polytope with mirror symmetry are related to the simplex groups, and their uniform honeycombs have not been systematically explored.
The complete list of nonsimpletic paracompact solutions was published by P. Tumarkin in 2003.[ 1] The smallest paracompact form in H3 can be represented by Template:CDD , or [∞,3,3,∞] which can be constructed by a mirror removal of paracompact hyperbolic group [3,4,4] as [3,4,1+ ,4]. The doubled fundamental domain changes from a tetrahedron into a quadrilateral pyramid. Another pyramids include [4,4,1+ ,4] = [∞,4,4,∞], Template:CDD . Removing a mirror from some of the cyclic hyperbolic Coxeter graphs become bow-tie graphs: [(3,3,4,1+ ,4)] = [(3,∞,3),(3,∞,3)] or Template:CDD , [(3,4,4,1+ ,4)] = [(4,∞,3),(3,∞,4)] or Template:CDD , [(4,4,4,1+ ,4)] = [(4,∞,4),(4,∞,4)] or Template:CDD .
Vinberg polytopes
Dimension
Rank
Graphs
H3
5
Template:CDD , Template:CDD , Template:CDD , Template:CDD , Template:CDD
Template:CDD , Template:CDD , Template:CDD , Template:CDD , Template:CDD ...
Template:CDD , Template:CDD , Template:CDD , Template:CDD , Template:CDD ...
Linear graphs
Paracompact hyperbolic enumeration
Group
Extended symmetry
Honeycombs
Chiral extended symmetry
Alternation honeycombs
R ¯ 3 [4,4,3]Template:CDD
[4,4,3]Template:CDD
15
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1+ ,4,1+ ,4,3+ ]
(6)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[4,4,3]+
(1)
Template:CDD
N ¯ 3 [4,4,4]Template:CDD
[4,4,4]Template:CDD
3
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1+ ,4,1+ ,4,1+ ,4,1+ ]
(3)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD = Template:CDD )Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[4,4,4]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(3)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1+ ,4,1+ ,4,1+ ,4,1+ ]
(3)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [4,4,4]]Template:CDD
3
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [(4,4+ ,4,2+ )]]
(2)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [4,4,4]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
V ¯ 3 [6,3,3]Template:CDD
[6,3,3]Template:CDD
15
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1+ ,6,(3,3)+ ]
(2)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD
[6,3,3]+
(1)
Template:CDD
B V ¯ 3 [6,3,4]Template:CDD
[6,3,4]Template:CDD
15
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1+ ,6,3+ ,4,1+ ]
(6)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[6,3,4]+
(1)
Template:CDD
H V ¯ 3 [6,3,5]Template:CDD
[6,3,5]Template:CDD
15
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1+ ,6,(3,5)+ ]
(2)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD
[6,3,5]+
(1)
Template:CDD
Y ¯ 3 [3,6,3]Template:CDD
[3,6,3]Template:CDD
5
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[3,6,3]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(1)
Template:CDD
[2+ [3+ ,6,3+ ]]
(1)
Template:CDD
[2+ [3,6,3]]Template:CDD
3
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [3,6,3]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
Z ¯ 3 [6,3,6]Template:CDD
[6,3,6]Template:CDD
6
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1+ ,6,3+ ,6,1+ ]
(2)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD
[2+ [6,3,6]]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(1)
Template:CDD
[2+ [(6,3+ ,6,2+ )]]
(2)
Template:CDD
[2+ [6,3,6]]Template:CDD
2
Template:CDD | Template:CDD
Template:CDD
[2+ [6,3,6]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
Tridental graphs
Paracompact hyperbolic enumeration
Group
Extended symmetry
Honeycombs
Chiral extended symmetry
Alternation honeycombs
D V ¯ 3 [6,31,1 ]Template:CDD
[6,31,1 ]
4
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[6,31,1 ]]=[6,3,4]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(7)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[1+ ,6,31,1 ]]+
(2)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD
[1[6,31,1 ]]+ =[6,3,4]+
(1)
Template:CDD
O ¯ 3 [3,41,1 ]Template:CDD
[3,41,1 ]
4
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[3+ ,41,1 ]+
(2)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD
[1[3,41,1 ]]=[3,4,4]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(7)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[3+ ,41,1 ]]+
(2)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[3,41,1 ]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
M ¯ 3 [41,1,1 ]Template:CDD
[41,1,1 ]
0
(none)
[1[41,1,1 ]]=[4,4,4]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(4)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[1+ ,4,1+ ,41,1 ]]+ =[(4,1+ ,4,1+ ,4,2+ )]
(4)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[3[41,1,1 ]]=[4,4,3]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(3)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[3[1+ ,41,1,1 ]]+ =[1+ ,4,1+ ,4,3+ ]
(2)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD
[3[41,1,1 ]]+ =[4,4,3]+
(1)
Template:CDD
Cyclic graphs
Paracompact hyperbolic enumeration
Group
Extended symmetry
Honeycombs
Chiral extended symmetry
Alternation honeycombs
C R ^ 3 [(4,4,4,3)]Template:CDD
[(4,4,4,3)]
6
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[(4,1+ ,4,1+ ,4,3+ )]
(2)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD
[2+ [(4,4,4,3)]]Template:CDD
3
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [(4,4+ ,4,3+ )]]
(2)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [(4,4,4,3)]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
R R ^ 3 [4[4] ]Template:CDD
[4[4] ]
(none)
[2+ [4[4] ]]Template:CDD
1
Template:CDD
[2+ [(4+ ,4)[2] ]]
(1)
Template:CDD
[1[4[4] ]]=[4,41,1 ]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(2)
Template:CDD Template:CDD
[(1+ ,4)[4] ]
(2)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD
[2[4[4] ]]=[4,4,4]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(1)
Template:CDD
[2+ [(1+ ,4,4)[2] ]]
(1)
Template:CDD
[(2+ ,4)[4[4] ]]=[2+ [4,4,4]]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(1)
Template:CDD
[(2+ ,4)[4[4] ]]+ = [2+ [4,4,4]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
A V ^ 3 [(6,3,3,3)]Template:CDD
[(6,3,3,3)]
6
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [(6,3,3,3)]]Template:CDD
3
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [(6,3,3,3)]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
B V ^ 3 [(3,4,3,6)]Template:CDD
[(3,4,3,6)]
6
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[(3+ ,4,3+ ,6)]
(1)
Template:CDD
[2+ [(3,4,3,6)]]Template:CDD
3
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [(3,4,3,6)]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
H V ^ 3 [(3,5,3,6)]Template:CDD
[(3,5,3,6)]
6
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [(3,5,3,6)]]Template:CDD
3
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [(3,5,3,6)]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
V V ^ 3 [(3,6)[2] ]Template:CDD
[(3,6)[2] ]
2
Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2+ [(3,6)[2] ]]Template:CDD
1
Template:CDD
[2+ [(3,6)[2] ]]Template:CDD
1
Template:CDD
[2+ [(3,6)[2] ]]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(1)
Template:CDD
[2+ [(3+ ,6)[2] ]]
(1)
Template:CDD
[(2,2)+ [(3,6)[2] ]]Template:CDD
1
Template:CDD
[(2,2)+ [(3,6)[2] ]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
Paracompact hyperbolic enumeration
Group
Extended symmetry
Honeycombs
Chiral extended symmetry
Alternation honeycombs
B R ^ 3 [(3,3,4,4)]Template:CDD
[(3,3,4,4)]
4
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[(4,4,3,3)]]=[3,41,1 ]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(7)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[(3,3,4,1+ ,4)]]+ = [3+ ,41,1 ]+
(2)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD
[1[(3,3,4,4)]]+ = [3,41,1 ]+
(1)
Template:CDD
D P ¯ 3 [3[ ]x[ ] ]Template:CDD
[3[ ]x[ ] ]
1
Template:CDD
[1[3[ ]x[ ] ]]=[6,31,1 ]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(2)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[3[ ]x[ ] ]]=[4,3[3] ]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(2)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2[3[ ]x[ ] ]]=[6,3,4]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(3)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2[3[ ]x[ ] ]]+ =[6,3,4]+
(1)
Template:CDD
P P ¯ 3 [3[3,3] ]Template:CDD Template:CDD
[3[3,3] ]
0
(none)
[1[3[3,3] ]]=[6,3[3] ]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
0
(none)
[3[3[3,3] ]]=[3,6,3]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(2)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[2[3[3,3] ]]=[6,3,6]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(1)
Template:CDD
[(3,3)[3[3,3] ]]=[6,3,3]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(1)
Template:CDD
[(3,3)[3[3,3] ]]+ = [6,3,3]+
(1)
Template:CDD
Loop-n-tail graphs
Symmetry in these graphs can be doubled by adding a mirror: [1[n ,3[3] ]] = [n ,3,6]. Therefore ring-symmetry graphs are repeated in the linear graph families.
Paracompact hyperbolic enumeration
Group
Extended symmetry
Honeycombs
Chiral extended symmetry
Alternation honeycombs
P ¯ 3 [3,3[3] ]Template:CDD
[3,3[3] ]
4
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[3,3[3] ]]=[3,3,6]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(7)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[3,3[3] ]]+ = [3,3,6]+
(1)
Template:CDD
B P ¯ 3 [4,3[3] ]Template:CDD
[4,3[3] ]
4
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[4,3[3] ]]=[4,3,6]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(7)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1+ ,4,(3[3] )+ ]
(2)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD )Template:CDD
[4,3[3] ]+
(1)
Template:CDD
H P ¯ 3 [5,3[3] ]Template:CDD
[5,3[3] ]
4
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[5,3[3] ]]=[5,3,6]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(7)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[1[5,3[3] ]]+ = [5,3,6]+
(1)
Template:CDD
V P ¯ 3 [6,3[3] ]Template:CDD
[6,3[3] ]
2
Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[6,3[3] ]=(?)
(2)
(Template:CDD = Template:CDD ) | (Template:CDD = Template:CDD )
[1[6,3[3] ]]=[6,3,6]Template:CDD = Template:CDD
(7)
Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD | Template:CDD
[3[1+ ,6,3[3] ]]+ = [3,6,3]+
(1)
Template:CDD (= Template:CDD = Template:CDD )
[1[1+ ,6,3[3] ]]+
(1)
Template:CDD
[1[6,3[3] ]]+ = [6,3,6]+
(1)
Template:CDD
[6,3,3] family
#
Honeycomb name Coxeter diagram : Template:CDD Schläfli symbol
Cells by location (and count around each vertex)
Vertex figure
Picture
1Template:CDD
2Template:CDD
3Template:CDD
4Template:CDD
Alt
1
Hexagonal tiling RegularTemplate:CDD {6,3,3}
-
-
-
(4)(6.6.6)
Template:CDD Tetrahedron
2
Rectified hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t1 {6,3,3}
(2)(3.3.3)
-
-
(3)(3.6.3.6)
Template:CDD Triangular prism
3
Rectified order-6 tetrahedral Template:CDD t1 {3,3,6}
(6)(3.3.3.3)
-
-
(2)(3.3.3.3.3.3)
Template:CDD Hexagonal prism
4
Order-6 tetrahedral RegularTemplate:CDD {3,3,6}
(∞)(3.3.3)
-
-
-
Template:CDD Triangular tiling
5
Truncated hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1 {6,3,3}
(1)(3.3.3)
-
-
(3)(3.12.12)
Triangular pyramid
6
Cantellated hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,2 {6,3,3}
(1)3.3.3.3
(2)(4.4.3)
-
(2)(3.4.6.4)
7
Runcinated hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,3 {6,3,3}
(1)(3.3.3)
(3)(4.4.3)
(3)(4.4.6)
(1)(6.6.6)
8
Cantellated order-6 tetrahedral Template:CDD t0,2 {3,3,6}
(1)(3.4.3.4)
-
(2)(4.4.6)
(2)(3.6.3.6)
9
Bitruncated hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t1,2 {6,3,3}
(2)(3.6.6)
-
-
(2)File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png (6.6.6)
File:Bitruncated order-3 hexagonal tiling honeycomb verf.png
10
Truncated order-6 tetrahedral Template:CDD t0,1 {3,3,6}
(6)File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t12.png (3.6.6)
-
-
(1)(3.3.3.3.3.3)
File:Truncated order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb verf.png
11
Cantitruncated hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1,2 {6,3,3}
(1)(3.6.6)
(1)(4.4.3)
-
(2)File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (4.6.12)
File:Cantitruncated order-3 hexagonal tiling honeycomb verf.png
12
Runcitruncated hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1,3 {6,3,3}
(1)(3.4.3.4)
(2)(4.4.3)
(1)File:Dodecagonal prism.png (4.4.12)
(1)(3.12.12)
File:Runcitruncated order-3 hexagonal tiling honeycomb verf.png
13
Runcitruncated order-6 tetrahedral Template:CDD t0,1,3 {3,3,6}
(1)File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t12.png (3.6.6)
(1)(4.4.6)
(2)(4.4.6)
(1)(3.4.6.4)
File:Runcitruncated order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb verf.png
14
Cantitruncated order-6 tetrahedral Template:CDD t0,1,2 {3,3,6}
(2)File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t012.png (4.6.6)
-
(1)(4.4.6)
(1)File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png (6.6.6)
File:Cantitruncated order-6 tetrahedral honeycomb verf.png
15
Omnitruncated hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1,2,3 {6,3,3}
(1)File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t012.png (4.6.6)
(1)(4.4.6)
(1)File:Dodecagonal prism.png (4.4.12)
(1)File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (4.6.12)
File:Omnitruncated order-3 hexagonal tiling honeycomb verf.png
[?]
Alternated hexagonal tiling Template:CDD = Template:CDD h{6,3,3}
File:Uniform tiling 333-t1.png
Error creating thumbnail: (3.3.3)
Nonuniform
Alternated cantitruncated order-6 tetrahedral Template:CDD sr{3,3,6}
File:Uniform polyhedron-33-s012.png
File:Uniform tiling 63-h12.png
Error creating thumbnail: Irr. (3.3.3)
Nonuniform
Full snub hexagonal tiling Template:CDD ht0,1,2,3 {6,3,3}
File:Uniform polyhedron-33-s012.png
File:Uniform tiling 63-snub.png
Error creating thumbnail: Irr. (3.3.3)
[6,3,4] family
There are 15 forms, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : [6,3,4] or Template:CDD
#
Name of honeycombCoxeter diagram Schläfli symbol
Cells by location and count per vertex
Vertex figure
Picture
0Template:CDD
1Template:CDD
2Template:CDD
3Template:CDD
Alt
16
(Regular) order-4 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD {6,3,4}
-
-
-
(8)Template:CDD (6.6.6)
Error creating thumbnail: Template:CDD (3.3.3.3)
Error creating thumbnail:
17
Rectified order-4 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t1 {6,3,4}
(2)Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (3.3.3.3)
-
-
(4)Template:CDD (3.6.3.6)
Error creating thumbnail: Template:CDD (4.4.4)
18
Rectified order-6 cubic Template:CDD t1 {4,3,6}
(6)Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (3.4.3.4)
-
-
(2)Template:CDD (3.3.3.3.3.3)
Template:CDD (6.4.4)
19
(Regular) order-6 cubic Template:CDD {4,3,6}
(20)Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (4.4.4)
-
-
-
Template:CDD (3.3.3.3.3.3)
Error creating thumbnail:
20
Truncated order-4 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1 {6,3,4}
(1)Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (3.3.3.3)
-
-
(4)Template:CDD (3.12.12)
21
Bitruncated order-6 cubic Template:CDD t1,2 {6,3,4}
(2)Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (4.6.6)
-
-
(2)Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png (6.6.6)
22
Truncated order-6 cubic Template:CDD t0,1 {4,3,6}
(6)Template:CDD File:Truncated hexahedron.png (3.8.8)
-
-
(1)Template:CDD (3.3.3.3.3.3)
23
Cantellated order-4 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,2 {6,3,4}
(1)Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (3.4.3.4)
(2)Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png (4.4.4)
-
(2)Template:CDD (3.4.6.4)
24
Cantellated order-6 cubic Template:CDD t0,2 {4,3,6}
(2)Template:CDD File:Small rhombicuboctahedron.png (3.4.4.4)
-
(2)Template:CDD (4.4.6)
(1)Template:CDD (3.6.3.6)
25
Runcinated order-6 cubic Template:CDD t0,3 {6,3,4}
(1)Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (4.4.4)
(3)Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png (4.4.4)
(3)Template:CDD (4.4.6)
(1)Template:CDD (6.6.6)
26
Cantitruncated order-4 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1,2 {6,3,4}
(1)Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (4.6.6)
(1)Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png (4.4.4)
-
(2)Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (4.6.12)
27
Cantitruncated order-6 cubic Template:CDD t0,1,2 {4,3,6}
(2)Template:CDD File:Great rhombicuboctahedron.png (4.6.8)
-
(1)Template:CDD (4.4.6)
(1)Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png (6.6.6)
28
Runcitruncated order-4 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1,3 {6,3,4}
(1)Template:CDD File:Small rhombicuboctahedron.png (3.4.4.4)
(1)Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png (4.4.4)
(2)Template:CDD File:Dodecagonal prism.png (4.4.12)
(1)Template:CDD (3.12.12)
29
Runcitruncated order-6 cubic Template:CDD t0,1,3 {4,3,6}
(1)Template:CDD File:Truncated hexahedron.png (3.8.8)
(2)Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (4.4.8)
(1)Template:CDD (4.4.6)
(1)Template:CDD (3.4.6.4)
30
Omnitruncated order-6 cubic Template:CDD t0,1,2,3 {6,3,4}
(1)Template:CDD File:Great rhombicuboctahedron.png (4.6.8)
(1)Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (4.4.8)
(1)Template:CDD File:Dodecagonal prism.png (4.4.12)
(1)Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (4.6.12)
[?]
alternated order-6 cubic Template:CDD = Template:CDD h{4,3,6}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (3.3.3)
Template:CDD (3.3.3.3.3.3)
Template:CDD (3.6.3.6)
[?]
Template:CDD = Template:CDD h{6,3,4}
Nonuniform
Alternated cantitruncated order-6 cubic honeycombTemplate:CDD sr{4,3,6}
Nonuniform
Alternated cantitruncated order-4 hexagonal tiling honeycombTemplate:CDD sr{6,3,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform polyhedron-43-h01.svg (3.3.3.3.3.3)
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (3.3.3)
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 63-snub.png (3.3.3.3.6)
Error creating thumbnail: +(3.3.3)
Nonuniform
Full snub order-6 cubicTemplate:CDD ht0,1,2,3 {6,3,4}
Template:CDD File:Snub hexahedron.png (3.3.3.3.4)
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: (3.3.3.4)
Template:CDD File:Hexagonal antiprism.png (3.3.3.6)
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 63-snub.png (3.3.3.3.6)
Error creating thumbnail: +(3.3.3)
[6,3,5] family
#
Honeycomb nameCoxeter diagram Schläfli symbol
Cells by location (and count around each vertex)
Vertex figure
Picture
0Template:CDD
1Template:CDD
2Template:CDD
3Template:CDD
Alt
31
Order-5 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD {6,3,5}
-
-
-
Error creating thumbnail: (6)3
Error creating thumbnail: Template:CDD Icosahedron
Error creating thumbnail:
32
Recified order-5 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t1 {6,3,5}
Error creating thumbnail: (3.3.3.3.3)
-
-
Error creating thumbnail: (3.6)2
Error creating thumbnail: Template:CDD (5.4.4)
33
Rectified order-6 dodecahedral Template:CDD t1 {5,3,6}
(3.5.3.5)
-
-
Error creating thumbnail: (3)6
Template:CDD (6.4.4)
34
Order-6 dodecahedral Template:CDD {5,3,6}
Error creating thumbnail: (5.5.5)
-
-
-
Error creating thumbnail: Template:CDD (3)6
Error creating thumbnail:
35
Truncated order-6 dodecahedral Template:CDD t0,1 {6,3,5}
Error creating thumbnail: (3.3.3.3.3)
-
-
Error creating thumbnail: 3.12.12
36
Cantellated order-6 dodecahedral Template:CDD t0,2 {6,3,5}
(3.5.3.5)
Error creating thumbnail: (5.4.4)
-
Error creating thumbnail: 3.4.6.4
37
Runcinated order-6 dodecahedral Template:CDD t0,3 {6,3,5}
Error creating thumbnail: (5.5.5)
-
(6.4.4)
Error creating thumbnail: (6)3
38
Template:CDD t0,2 {5,3,6}
File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t02.png (4.3.4.5)
-
(6.4.4)
Error creating thumbnail: (3.6)2
39
Template:CDD t1,2 {6,3,5}
File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t12.png (5.6.6)
-
(6.4.4)
File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png (6)3
40
Template:CDD t0,1 {5,3,6}
File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t01.png (3.10.10)
-
-
Error creating thumbnail: (3)6
41
Template:CDD t0,1,2 {6,3,5}
File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t12.png (5.6.6)
Error creating thumbnail: (5.4.4)
-
File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png 4.6.10
42
Template:CDD t0,1,3 {6,3,5}
File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t02.png (4.3.4.5)
Error creating thumbnail: (5.4.4)
File:Dodecagonal prism.png (12.4.4)
Error creating thumbnail: 3.12.12
43
Template:CDD t0,1,3 {5,3,6}
File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t01.png (3.10.10)
File:Decagonal prism.png (10.4.4)
(6.4.4)
Error creating thumbnail: 3.4.6.4
44
Template:CDD t0,1,2 {5,3,6}
File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t012.png (4.6.10)
-
(6.4.4)
File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png (6)3
45
Template:CDD t0,1,2,3 {6,3,5}
File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t012.png (4.6.10)
File:Decagonal prism.png (10.4.4)
File:Dodecagonal prism.png (12.4.4)
File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png 4.6.12
[?]
Alternated order-5 hexagonal tiling honeycombTemplate:CDD = Template:CDD h{6,3,5}
-
-
-
File:Uniform tiling 333-t1.png (3)6
Error creating thumbnail: (3)5
Nonuniform
Snub rectified order-6 dodecahedral honeycombTemplate:CDD sr{5,3,6}
Nonuniform
Full snub order-5 hexagonal tiling honeycombTemplate:CDD ht0,1,2,3 {6,3,5}
[6,3,6] family
There are 9 forms, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : [6,3,6] or Template:CDD
#
Name of honeycombCoxeter diagram Schläfli symbol
Cells by location and count per vertex
Vertex figure
Picture
0Template:CDD
1Template:CDD
2Template:CDD
3Template:CDD
Alt
46
(Regular) Order-6 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0 {6,3,6}
-
-
-
(20) Template:CDD (6.6.6)
Template:CDD (3.3.3.3.3.3)
Error creating thumbnail:
47
rectified order-6 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t1 {6,3,6}
(2) Template:CDD (3.3.3.3.3.3)
-
-
(6)(3.6.3.6)
Template:CDD (6.4.4)
48
truncated order-6 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1 {6,3,6}
(1)(3.3.3.3.3.3)
-
-
(6)(3.12.12)
49
cantellated order-6 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,2 {6,3,6}
(1)(3.6.3.6)
(2)(4.4.6)
-
(2)File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (3.6.4.6)
50
Runcinated order-6 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,3 {6,3,6}
(1)(6.6.6)
(3)(4.4.6)
(3)(4.4.6)
(1)(6.6.6)
[1]
bitruncated order-6 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD = Template:CDD t1,2 {6,3,6}
(2)File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png (6.6.6)
-
-
(2)File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png (6.6.6)
Error creating thumbnail:
51
cantitruncated order-6 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1,2 {6,3,6}
(1)File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png (6.6.6)
(1)(4.4.6)
-
(2)File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (4.6.12)
52
runcitruncated order-6 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1,3 {6,3,6}
(1)File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (3.6.4.6)
(1)(4.4.6)
(2)File:Decagonal prism.png (4.4.12)
(1)(3.12.12)
53
omnitruncated order-6 hexagonal tiling Template:CDD t0,1,2,3 {6,3,6}
(1)File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (4.6.12)
(1)File:Decagonal prism.png (4.4.12)
(1)File:Decagonal prism.png (4.4.12)
(1)File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (4.6.12)
[?]
Half order-6 hexagonal tilingTemplate:CDD = Template:CDD h{6,3,6}
Nonuniform
Template:CDD h2t{6,3,6}
Nonuniform
Template:CDD sr{6,3,6}
Template:CDD ht0,3 {6,3,6}
Quarter order-6 hexagonal tilingTemplate:CDD ht0 ht3 {6,3,6}
Nonuniform
Full snub order-6 hexagonal tilingTemplate:CDD ht0,1,2,3 {6,3,6}
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 63-snub.png (3.3.3.3.6)
Template:CDD File:Hexagonal antiprism.png (3.3.3.6)
Template:CDD File:Hexagonal antiprism.png (3.3.3.6)
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 63-snub.png (3.3.3.3.6)
Error creating thumbnail: +(3.3.3)
[3,6,3] family
There are 9 forms, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : [3,6,3] or Template:CDD
#
Honeycomb nameCoxeter diagram and Schläfli symbol
Cell counts/vertex and positions in honeycomb
Vertex figure
Picture
0Template:CDD
1Template:CDD
2Template:CDD
3Template:CDD
Alt
54
(Regular) triangular tiling Template:CDD {3,6,3}
-
-
-
(∞)(3)6
Template:CDD (6)3
Error creating thumbnail:
55
rectified triangular tiling Template:CDD t1 {3,6,3}
(2)(6)3
-
-
(3)(3.6)2
Template:CDD (3.4.4)
[1]
truncated triangular tiling Template:CDD t0,1 {3,6,3}
(1)(6)3
-
-
(3)File:Uniform tiling 63-t12.png (6)3
56
cantellated triangular tiling Template:CDD t0,2 {3,6,3}
(1)(3.6)2
(2)(4.4.3)
-
(2)(3.6.4.6)
57
Runcinated triangular tiling Template:CDD t0,3 {3,6,3}
(1)(3)6
(6)(4.4.3)
(6)(4.4.3)
(1)(3)6
58
bitruncated triangular tiling Template:CDD t1,2 {3,6,3}
(2)(3.12.12)
-
-
(2)(3.12.12)
59
cantitruncated triangular tiling Template:CDD t0,1,2 {3,6,3}
(1)(3.12.12)
(1)(4.4.3)
-
(2)File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (4.6.12)
60
runcitruncated triangular tiling Template:CDD t0,1,3 {3,6,3}
(1)(3.6.4.6)
(1)(4.4.3)
(2)(4.4.6)
(1)(6)3
61
omnitruncated triangular tiling Template:CDD t0,1,2,3 {3,6,3}
(1)File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (4.6.12)
(1)(4.4.6)
(1)(4.4.6)
(1)File:Uniform tiling 63-t012.png (4.6.12)
Nonuniform
Alternated truncated triangular tiling Template:CDD s{3,6,3}
File:Uniform tiling 333-t1.png (3)6
-
-
File:Uniform tiling 63-h12.png (3)6
Error creating thumbnail: +(3)3
Nonuniform
Template:CDD s3 {3,6,3}
Nonuniform
Full snub triangular tiling Template:CDD ht0,1,2,3 {3,6,3}
File:Uniform tiling 63-snub.png (3.3.3.3.6)
Error creating thumbnail: (3)4
Error creating thumbnail: (3)4
File:Uniform tiling 63-snub.png (3.3.3.3.6)
Error creating thumbnail: +(3)3
[4,4,3] family
There are 15 forms, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : [4,4,3] or Template:CDD
#
Honeycomb nameCoxeter diagram and Schläfli symbol
Cell counts/vertex and positions in honeycomb
Vertex figure
Picture
0Template:CDD
1Template:CDD
2Template:CDD
3Template:CDD
Alt
62
Square tiling honeycomb Template:CDD {4,4,3}
-
-
-
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD Cube
Error creating thumbnail:
63
Template:CDD t1 {4,4,3}
Template:CDD
-
-
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD Triangular prism
64
Template:CDD t1 {3,4,4}
Template:CDD
-
-
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
65
Order-4 octahedral honeycomb Template:CDD {3,4,4}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
-
-
-
Error creating thumbnail:
66
Template:CDD t0,1 {4,4,3}
Template:CDD
-
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t01.png
67
Template:CDD t0,1 {3,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t12.png
-
-
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
68
Template:CDD t1,2 {4,4,3}
Template:CDD File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t01.png
-
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t12.png
69
Template:CDD t0,2 {4,4,3}
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t02.png
70
Template:CDD t0,2 {3,4,4}
Template:CDD
-
Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
71
Template:CDD t0,3 {4,4,3}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD
Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
72
Template:CDD t0,1,2 {4,4,3}
Template:CDD File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t01.png
Template:CDD
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t012.png
73
Template:CDD t0,1,2 {3,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t012.png
-
Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t12.png
74
Template:CDD t0,1,3 {4,4,3}
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t01.png
75
Template:CDD t0,1,3 {3,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t12.png
Template:CDD
Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t02.png
76
Template:CDD t0,1,2,3 {4,4,3}
Template:CDD File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t012.png
Template:CDD
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t012.png
[?]
Template:CDD = Template:CDD h{4,4,3}
-
-
-
Template:CDD
[?]
Template:CDD = Template:CDD hr{4,4,3}
Template:CDD
-
-
Template:CDD
Nonuniform
Template:CDD s{4,4,3}
Template:CDD
-
-
Template:CDD
Nonuniform
Template:CDD s{3,4,4}
Template:CDD
-
-
Template:CDD
Nonuniform
Template:CDD sr{3,4,4}
Template:CDD
-
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Nonuniform
Template:CDD ht0,1,3 {3,4,4}
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Nonuniform
Template:CDD ht0,1,2,3 {4,4,3}
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
[4,4,4] family
There are 9 forms, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : [4,4,4] or Template:CDD
#
Honeycomb nameCoxeter diagram and Schläfli symbol
Cell counts/vertex and positions in honeycomb
Vertex figure
Picture
0Template:CDD
1Template:CDD
2Template:CDD
3Template:CDD
Alt
77
Order-4 square tiling honeycomb Template:CDD {4,4,4}
-
-
-
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail: Cube
Error creating thumbnail:
[62]
Template:CDD = Template:CDD t1 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
-
-
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png Square prism
Error creating thumbnail:
78
Template:CDD t0,1 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
-
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t01.png
79
Template:CDD t1,2 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t01.png
-
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t12.png
[63]
Template:CDD = Template:CDD t0,2 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t02.png
80
Template:CDD t0,3 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png
Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
[66]
Template:CDD = Template:CDD t0,1,2 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t01.png
Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t012.png
81
Template:CDD t0,1,3 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t02.png
Template:CDD File:Tetragonal prism.png
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t01.png
82
Template:CDD t0,1,2,3 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t012.png
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t012.png
[?]
Template:CDD = Template:CDD h{4,4,4}
-
-
-
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
[?]
Template:CDD = Template:CDD hr{4,4,4}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
-
-
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Nonuniform
Template:CDD s{4,4,4}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
-
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-h01.png
Nonuniform
Template:CDD 2s{4,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-h01.png
-
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t12.png
Nonuniform
Template:CDD = Template:CDD hrr{4,4,4}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t02.png
Nonuniform
Template:CDD ht0,3 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Nonuniform
Template:CDD = Template:CDD sr{4,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-h01.png
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
-
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-snub.png
Nonuniform
Template:CDD ht0,1,3 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-t02.png
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-h01.png
Nonuniform
Template:CDD ht0,1,2,3 {4,4,4}
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-snub.png
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD Error creating thumbnail:
Template:CDD File:Uniform tiling 44-snub.png
[4,31,1 ] family
There are 11 forms, 4 unique, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD
[3,41,1 ] family
There are 11 forms, 4 unique, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD
[4,41,1 ] family
There are 7 forms, 0 unique, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD
[6,31,1 ] family
There are 11 forms (and only 4 not shared with [6,3,4] family), generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : [6,31,1 ] or Template:CDD
[(4,4,3,3)] family
There are 11 forms, 4 unique to this family, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD
[(4,4,4,3)] family
There are 9 forms, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD
[(4,4,4,4)] family
There are 9 forms, 1 unique, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD
[(6,3,3,3)] family
There are 9 forms, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD
[(6,3,4,3)] family
There are 9 forms, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD
[(6,3,5,3)] family
There are 9 forms, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD
[(6,3,6,3)] family
There are 6 forms, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD .
[3[ ]×[ ] ] family
There are 8 forms, 1 unique, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD .
[3[3,3] ] family
There are 4 forms, 0 unique, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD .
[3,3[3] ] family
There are 11 forms, 4 unique, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD .
[4,3[3] ] family
There are 11 forms, 4 unique, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD .
[5,3[3] ] family
There are 11 forms, 4 unique, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD .
[6,3[3] ] family
There are 11 forms, 2 unique, generated by ring permutations of the Coxeter group : Template:CDD .
See also
Notes
43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.
References
James E. Humphreys, Reflection Groups and Coxeter Groups , Cambridge studies in advanced mathematics, 29 (1990)
The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (1999), Dover Publications, Template:LCCN , ISBN 0-486-40919-8 (Chapter 10, Regular Honeycombs in Hyperbolic Space )
Coxeter , Regular Polytopes , 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. ISBN 0-486-61480-8. (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296)
Jeffrey R. Weeks The Shape of Space, 2nd edition ISBN 0-8247-0709-5 (Chapter 16-17: Geometries on Three-manifolds I,II)
Coxeter Decompositions of Hyperbolic Tetrahedra , arXiv /PDF , A. Felikson, December 2002
C. W. L. Garner, Regular Skew Polyhedra in Hyperbolic Three-Space Canad. J. Math. 19, 1179-1186, 1967. PDF [1]
Norman Johnson , Geometries and Transformations , Chapters 11,12,13, preprint 2011
N. W. Johnson, R. Kellerhals, J. G. Ratcliffe, S. T. Tschantz, The size of a hyperbolic Coxeter simplex , Transformation Groups (1999), Volume 4, Issue 4, pp 329–353 [2] [3]
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