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{{Semireg dual polyhedra db|Semireg dual polyhedron stat table|dtC}} | |||
In [[geometry]], a '''triakis octahedron''' is an [[Archimedean solid|Archimedean dual]] solid, or a [[Catalan solid]]. Its dual is the [[truncated cube]]. | |||
It can be seen as an [[octahedron]] with [[triangular pyramid]]s added to each face; that is, it is the [[Kleetope]] of the octahedron. It is also sometimes called a ''trisoctahedron'', or, more fully, ''trigonal trisoctahedron''. Both names reflect the fact that it has three triangular faces for every face of an octahedron. The ''tetragonal trisoctahedron'' is another name for the [[deltoidal icositetrahedron]], a different polyhedron with three quadrilateral faces for every face of an octahedron. | |||
This convex polyhedron is topologically similar to the concave [[stellated octahedron]]. They have the same face connectivity, but the vertices are in different relative distances from the center. | |||
It is also called the [[small triakis octahedron]], so as to differentiate it from the [[great triakis octahedron]], the dual of the [[stellated truncated hexahedron]]. | |||
If its shorter edges have length 1, its surface area and volume are: | |||
:<math>A=3\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{2}}</math> | |||
:<math>V=\frac{1}{2}(3+2\sqrt{2}).</math> | |||
==Orthogonal projections== | |||
The ''triakis octahedron'' and its dual [[truncated cube]] have five special [[orthogonal projection]]s, centered, on a vertex, on two types of edges, and two types of faces: triangles, and octagons. The last two correspond to the B<sub>2</sub> and A<sub>2</sub> [[Coxeter plane]]s. | |||
{|class=wikitable width=640 | |||
|+ Orthogonal projections | |||
|- | |||
!Centered by | |||
!Vertex | |||
!Edge<br>3-8 | |||
!Edge<br>8-8 | |||
!Face<br>Octagon | |||
!Face<br>Triangle | |||
|- | |||
!Truncated<BR>cube | |||
|[[File:Cube t01 v.png|100px]] | |||
|[[File:Cube t01 e38.png|100px]] | |||
|[[File:Cube t01 e88.png|100px]] | |||
|[[File:3-cube t01_B2.svg|100px]] | |||
|[[File:3-cube t01.svg|100px]] | |||
|- | |||
!Triakis<BR>octahedron | |||
|[[File:Dual truncated cube t01 v.png|100px]] | |||
|[[File:Dual truncated cube t01 e8.png|100px]] | |||
|[[File:Dual truncated cube t01 e88.png|100px]] | |||
|[[File:Dual truncated cube t01_B2.png|100px]] | |||
|[[File:Dual truncated cube t01.png|100px]] | |||
|- align=center | |||
!Projective<BR>symmetry | |||
|[2] | |||
|[2] | |||
|[2] | |||
|[4] | |||
|[6] | |||
|} | |||
==Cultural references== | |||
*A triakis octahedron is a vital element in the plot of cult author [[Hugh Cook (science fiction author)|Hugh Cook]]'s novel [[Chronicles of an Age of Darkness#The Wishstone and the Wonderworkers|The Wishstone and the Wonderworkers]]. | |||
== Related polyhedra == | |||
The triakis octahedron is one of a family of duals to the uniform polyhedra related to the cube and regular octahedron. | |||
{{Octahedral truncations}} | |||
The triakis octahedron is a part of a sequence of polyhedra and tilings, extending into the hyperbolic plane. These [[face-transitive]] figures have (*n32) reflectional [[Orbifold notation|symmetry]]. | |||
{{Truncated figure1 table}} | |||
The triakis octahedron is also a part of a sequence of polyhedra and tilings, extending into the hyperbolic plane. These [[face-transitive]] figures have (*n42) reflectional [[Orbifold notation|symmetry]]. | |||
{{Truncated figure4 table}} | |||
==References== | |||
*{{The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure (book)}} (Section 3-9) | |||
*{{Citation |last1=Wenninger |first1=Magnus |author1-link=Magnus Wenninger |title=Dual Models |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-54325-5 |id={{MathSciNet|id=730208}} |year=1983}} (The thirteen semiregular convex polyhedra and their duals, Page 17, Triakisoctahedron) | |||
*''The Symmetries of Things'' 2008, John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 [http://www.akpeters.com/product.asp?ProdCode=2205] (Chapter 21, Naming the Archimedean and Catalan polyhedra and tilings, page 284, Triakis octahedron) | |||
==External links== | |||
*{{Mathworld2 |urlname=SmallTriakisOctahedron |title=Triakis octahedron |urlname2=CatalanSolid |title2=Catalan solid}} | |||
*[http://polyhedra.org/poly/show/34/triakis_octahedron Triakis Octahedron] – Interactive Polyhedron Model | |||
*[http://www.georgehart.com/virtual-polyhedra/vp.html Virtual Reality Polyhedra] www.georgehart.com: The Encyclopedia of Polyhedra | |||
**[[VRML]] [http://www.georgehart.com/virtual-polyhedra/vrml/triakisoctahedron.wrl model] | |||
**[http://www.georgehart.com/virtual-polyhedra/conway_notation.html Conway Notation for Polyhedra] Try: "dtC" | |||
{{Polyhedron navigator}} | |||
{{Polyhedron-stub}} | |||
[[Category:Catalan solids]] | |||
Revision as of 18:40, 23 December 2013
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In geometry, a triakis octahedron is an Archimedean dual solid, or a Catalan solid. Its dual is the truncated cube.
It can be seen as an octahedron with triangular pyramids added to each face; that is, it is the Kleetope of the octahedron. It is also sometimes called a trisoctahedron, or, more fully, trigonal trisoctahedron. Both names reflect the fact that it has three triangular faces for every face of an octahedron. The tetragonal trisoctahedron is another name for the deltoidal icositetrahedron, a different polyhedron with three quadrilateral faces for every face of an octahedron.
This convex polyhedron is topologically similar to the concave stellated octahedron. They have the same face connectivity, but the vertices are in different relative distances from the center.
It is also called the small triakis octahedron, so as to differentiate it from the great triakis octahedron, the dual of the stellated truncated hexahedron.
If its shorter edges have length 1, its surface area and volume are:
Orthogonal projections
The triakis octahedron and its dual truncated cube have five special orthogonal projections, centered, on a vertex, on two types of edges, and two types of faces: triangles, and octagons. The last two correspond to the B2 and A2 Coxeter planes.
| Centered by | Vertex | Edge 3-8 |
Edge 8-8 |
Face Octagon |
Face Triangle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Truncated cube |
|||||
| Triakis octahedron |
|||||
| Projective symmetry |
[2] | [2] | [2] | [4] | [6] |
Cultural references
- A triakis octahedron is a vital element in the plot of cult author Hugh Cook's novel The Wishstone and the Wonderworkers.
Related polyhedra
The triakis octahedron is one of a family of duals to the uniform polyhedra related to the cube and regular octahedron.
Template:Octahedral truncations
The triakis octahedron is a part of a sequence of polyhedra and tilings, extending into the hyperbolic plane. These face-transitive figures have (*n32) reflectional symmetry.
Template:Truncated figure1 table
The triakis octahedron is also a part of a sequence of polyhedra and tilings, extending into the hyperbolic plane. These face-transitive figures have (*n42) reflectional symmetry. Template:Truncated figure4 table
References
- Template:The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure (book) (Section 3-9)
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External links
- Template:Mathworld2
- Triakis Octahedron – Interactive Polyhedron Model
- Virtual Reality Polyhedra www.georgehart.com: The Encyclopedia of Polyhedra
- VRML model
- Conway Notation for Polyhedra Try: "dtC"