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| {{enzyme
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| | Name = Sarcosine reductase
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| | EC_number = 1.21.4.3
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| | CAS_number =
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| | IUBMB_EC_number = 1/21/4/3
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| | GO_code =
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| In [[enzymology]], a '''sarcosine reductase''' ({{EC number|1.21.4.3}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]]
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| :acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> N-methylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin
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| The 3 [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[acetyl phosphate]], [[methylamine]], and [[thioredoxin disulfide]], whereas its 3 [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[N-methylglycine]], [[phosphate]], and [[thioredoxin]].
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| This enzime belongs to the family of [[oxydoreductase]]s, specifically those acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond with a disulfide as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is '''acetyl-phosphate methilamine:thioredoxin disulfide oxydoreductase (M-methylglycine-forming)'''.
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|1}}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Andreesen JR | date = 1999 | title = Substrate-specific selenoprotein B of glycine reductase from Eubacterium acidaminophilum. Biochemical and molecular analysis | journal = Eur. J. Biochem. | volume = 260 | pages = 38–49 | pmid = 10091582 | doi = 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00107.x | last2 = Sonntag | first2 = D | last3 = Grimm | first3 = R | last4 = Pich | first4 = A | last5 = Eckerskorn | first5 = C | last6 = Söhling | first6 = B | last7 = Andreesen | first7 = JR | issue = 1 }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Hormann K and Andreesen JR | date = 1989 | title = Reductive cleavage of sarcosine and betaine by Eubacterium acidaminophilum via enzyme systems different from glycine reductase | journal = Arch. Microbiol. | volume = 153 | pages = 50–59 | doi = 10.1007/BF00277541 }}
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| {{1.21-enzyme-stub}}
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| [[Category:EC 1.21.4]]
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| [[Category:Enzymes of unknown structure]]
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Latest revision as of 13:28, 5 May 2014
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