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{{New Testament manuscript infobox | |||
| form = Papyrus | |||
| number = <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>115</sup> | |||
| image = 666.jpg | |||
| isize = | |||
| caption= Red arrow points to χιϛ (616), "number of the beast" in '''P'''<sup>115</sup> | |||
| name = [[Oxyrhynchus papyri|P. Oxy.]] 4499 | |||
| text = [[Book of Revelation|Rev]] 2-3, 5-6, 8-15 | |||
| date = c. 275 | |||
| found = [[Oxyrhynchus]], [[Egypt]] | |||
| now at = [[Ashmolean Museum]] | |||
| cite = Juan Chapa, ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' 66:11-39. (#4499) | |||
| size = 26 fragments; 15.5 x 23.5 cm; 33-36 lines/page | |||
| type = [[Alexandrian text-type|Alexandrian]], close agreement with '''[[Codex Alexandrinus|A]]''' & '''[[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]]''' | |||
| cat = I | |||
| hand = | |||
| note = Gives [[number of the beast]] as 6'''1'''6 | |||
}} | |||
'''Papyrus 115''' (''P. Oxy.'' 4499, designated by <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>115</sup> in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering) is a fragmented [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]] written in [[Greek language|Greek]] on [[papyrus]]. It consists of 12 fragments of a [[codex]] containing parts of the [[Book of Revelation]]. It dates to the 3rd century, ca. 225-275 AD.<ref>Juan Chapa, ''Oxy. Pap.,'' 66:11-39, no. 4499</ref> [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|Grenfell]] and [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|Hunt]] discovered the papyrus at [[Oxyrhynchus|Oxyrhynchus, Egypt]]. | |||
<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>115</sup> was not deciphered and published until the end of the 20th century. It is currently housed at the [[Ashmolean Museum]].<ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10115|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=27 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref> | |||
== Description == | |||
The original codex had 33-36 lines per page of 15.5 cm by 23.5 cm. The surviving text includes 2:1-3, 13-15, 27-29; 3:10-12; 5:8-9; 6:5-6; 8:3-8, 11-13; 9:1-5, 7-16, 18-21; 10:1-4, 8-11; 11:1-5, 8-15, 18-19; 12:1-5, 8-10, 12-17; 13:1-3, 6-16, 18; 14:1-3, 5-7, 10-11, 14-15, 18-20; 15:1, 4-7.<ref>{{Cite book | |||
| last = Comfort | |||
| first = Philip W. | |||
| authorlink = Philip Comfort | |||
| author2 = David P. Barrett | |||
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts | |||
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers | |||
| year = 2001 | |||
| location = Wheaton, Illinois | |||
| pages = 664–677 | |||
| url = | |||
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}</ref> | |||
The [[nomina sacra]] are written in an abbreviated way: <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΛ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΥΤΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΩ</span>. | |||
The text-type is the [[Alexandrian text-type|Alexandrian]]. <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>115</sup> follows the text of [[Codex Alexandrinus]] ('''A''') and [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus]] ('''C''').<ref name = Comfort>Philip W. Comfort, ''Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism'', Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 77.</ref> | |||
An interesting textual variant of '''P'''<sup>115</sup> is that it gives the [[number of the beast]] as 616 ([[Chi (letter)|chi]], [[Iota (letter)|iota]], [[Stigma (letter)|stigma]] (ΧΙϚ)), rather than the majority reading of [[666 (number)|666]] (chi, xi, stigma (ΧΞϚ)), as does [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus]]. | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[List of New Testament papyri]] | |||
* [[Oxyrhynchus papyri]] | |||
* [[Stigma (letter)]] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
* Juan Chapa, ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' 66:11-39. (no. 4499). | |||
* Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'', (Wheaton, Illinois: [[Tyndale House|Tyndale House Publishers]], 2001), pp. 664–677. | |||
* [[David C. Parker]], [http://books.google.pl/books?id=C7ZLQns00MAC&pg=PA73&lpg=PA73&dq=%22Editio+Octava+Critica+Maior%22&source=bl&ots=d6JC8Rrqf1&sig=firgZQpFa4VuELKxaNZNY3c1tlY&hl=pl&ei=u_MyTpyJOoqd-wa3_t2jDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBjgo#v=onepage&q=%22Editio%20Octava%20Critica%20Maior%22&f=false ''A new Oxyrhynchus Papyrus of Revelation: P115 (P. Oxy. 4499)''], in: ''Manuscripts, Texts, Theology: Collected Papers, 1977-2007'', [[Walter de Gruyter]], Berlin, 2009, pp. 73–92. | |||
== External links == | |||
* Oxford University [http://www.papyrology.ox.ac.uk/POxy/beast/beast616.html 'P. Oxy. LXVI 4499'] | |||
* Image of the fragments of [http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/vol66/pages/4499.htm P. Oxy. LXVI 4499] | |||
{{Grenfell and Hunt}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0115}} | |||
[[Category:New Testament papyri]] | |||
[[Category:Oxyrhynchus papyri]] | |||
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]] | |||
[[Category:Egyptian papyri]] | |||
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]] | |||
{{link GA|pl}} | |||
Revision as of 14:27, 22 December 2013
Template:New Testament manuscript infobox Papyrus 115 (P. Oxy. 4499, designated by 115 in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a fragmented manuscript of the New Testament written in Greek on papyrus. It consists of 12 fragments of a codex containing parts of the Book of Revelation. It dates to the 3rd century, ca. 225-275 AD.[1] Grenfell and Hunt discovered the papyrus at Oxyrhynchus, Egypt.
115 was not deciphered and published until the end of the 20th century. It is currently housed at the Ashmolean Museum.[2]
Description
The original codex had 33-36 lines per page of 15.5 cm by 23.5 cm. The surviving text includes 2:1-3, 13-15, 27-29; 3:10-12; 5:8-9; 6:5-6; 8:3-8, 11-13; 9:1-5, 7-16, 18-21; 10:1-4, 8-11; 11:1-5, 8-15, 18-19; 12:1-5, 8-10, 12-17; 13:1-3, 6-16, 18; 14:1-3, 5-7, 10-11, 14-15, 18-20; 15:1, 4-7.[3]
The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way: ΙΗΛ ΑΥΤΟΥ ΠΡΣ ΘΩ ΘΥ ΑΝΩΝ ΠΝΑ ΟΥΝΟΥ ΟΥΝΟΝ ΚΥ ΘΝ ΑΝΟΥ ΟΥΝΩ.
The text-type is the Alexandrian. 115 follows the text of Codex Alexandrinus (A) and Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (C).[4]
An interesting textual variant of P115 is that it gives the number of the beast as 616 (chi, iota, stigma (ΧΙϚ)), rather than the majority reading of 666 (chi, xi, stigma (ΧΞϚ)), as does Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus.
See also
References
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Further reading
- Juan Chapa, Oxyrynchus Papyri 66:11-39. (no. 4499).
- Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts, (Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers, 2001), pp. 664–677.
- David C. Parker, A new Oxyrhynchus Papyrus of Revelation: P115 (P. Oxy. 4499), in: Manuscripts, Texts, Theology: Collected Papers, 1977-2007, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 2009, pp. 73–92.
External links
- Oxford University 'P. Oxy. LXVI 4499'
- Image of the fragments of P. Oxy. LXVI 4499
- ↑ Juan Chapa, Oxy. Pap., 66:11-39, no. 4499
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.
My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534 - ↑ Philip W. Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 77.