Variable geometry turbomachine: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left:10px" width="300" | |||
!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|8-simplex honeycomb | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#ffffff align=center colspan=2|(No image) | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type||[[Convex uniform honeycomb|Uniform honeycomb]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Family||[[Simplectic honeycomb]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Schläfli symbol]]||{3<sup>[9]</sup>} | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter–Dynkin diagram]]s||{{CDD|node_1|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|branch}} | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|6-face types||[[8-simplex|{3<sup>7</sub>}]] [[File:8-simplex t0.svg|30px]], [[rectified 8-simplex|t<sub>1</sub>{3<sup>7</sub>}]] [[File:8-simplex t1.svg|30px]]<BR>[[birectified 8-simplex|t<sub>2</sub>{3<sup>7</sub>}]] [[File:8-simplex t2.svg|30px]],[[trirectified 8-simplex|t<sub>3</sub>{3<sup>7</sub>}]] [[File:8-simplex t3.svg|30px]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|6-face types||[[7-simplex|{3<sup>6</sub>}]] [[File:7-simplex t0.svg|30px]], [[rectified 7-simplex|t<sub>1</sub>{3<sup>6</sub>}]] [[File:7-simplex t1.svg|30px]]<BR>[[birectified 7-simplex|t<sub>2</sub>{3<sup>6</sub>}]] [[File:7-simplex t2.svg|40px]],[[trirectified 7-simplex|t<sub>3</sub>{3<sup>6</sub>}]] [[File:7-simplex t2.svg|30px]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|6-face types||[[6-simplex|{3<sup>5</sub>}]] [[File:6-simplex t0.svg|30px]], [[rectified 6-simplex|t<sub>1</sub>{3<sup>5</sub>}]] [[File:6-simplex t1.svg|30px]]<BR>[[birectified 6-simplex|t<sub>2</sub>{3<sup>5</sub>}]] [[File:6-simplex t2.svg|30px]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|5-face types||[[5-simplex|{3<sup>4</sub>}]] [[File:5-simplex t0.svg|30px]], [[rectified 5-simplex|t<sub>1</sub>{3<sup>4</sub>}]] [[File:5-simplex t1.svg|30px]]<BR>[[birectified 5-simplex|t<sub>2</sub>{3<sup>4</sub>}]] [[File:5-simplex t2.svg|30px]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-face types||[[5-cell|{3<sup>3</sub>}]] [[File:4-simplex t0.svg|30px]], [[Rectified 5-cell|t<sub>1</sub>{3<sup>3</sub>}]] [[File:4-simplex t1.svg|30px]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cell types||[[tetrahedron|{3,3}]] [[File:3-simplex t0.svg|30px]], [[Octahedron|t<sub>1</sub>{3,3}]] [[File:3-simplex t1.svg|30px]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Face types||[[triangle|{3}]] [[File:2-simplex t0.svg|30px]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure||[[Expanded 8-simplex|t<sub>0,7</sub>{3<sup>7</sup>}]] [[File:8-simplex t07.svg|30px]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter notation|Symmetry]]||<math>{\tilde{A}}_8</math>×2, [<span/>[3<sup>[9]</sup>]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties||[[vertex-transitive]] | |||
|} | |||
In [[Eighth dimension|eighth-dimensional]] [[Euclidean geometry]], the '''8-simplex honeycomb''' is a space-filling [[tessellation]] (or [[honeycomb (geometry)|honeycomb]]). The tessellation fills space by [[8-simplex]], [[rectified 8-simplex]], [[birectified 8-simplex]], and [[trirectified 8-simplex]] facets. These facet types occur in proportions of 1:1:1:1 respectively in the whole honeycomb. | |||
== A8 lattice == | |||
This [[vertex arrangement]] is called the [[A8 lattice]] or '''8-simplex lattice'''. The 72 vertices of the [[expanded 8-simplex]] vertex figure represent the 72 roots of the <math>{\tilde{A}}_8</math> Coxeter group.<ref>http://www.math.rwth-aachen.de/~Gabriele.Nebe/LATTICES/A8.html</ref> It is the 8-dimensional case of a [[simplectic honeycomb]]. Around each vertex figure are 510 facets: 9+9 [[8-simplex]], 36+36 [[rectified 8-simplex]], 84+84 [[birectified 8-simplex]], 126+126 [[trirectified 8-simplex]], with the count distribution from the 10th row of [[Pascal's triangle]]. | |||
<math>{\tilde{E}}_8</math> contains <math>{\tilde{A}}_8</math> as a subgroup of index 5760.<ref>N.W. Johnson: ''Geometries and Transformations'', Manuscript, (2011) Chapter 12: Euclidean symmetry groups, p.177</ref> Both <math>{\tilde{E}}_8</math> and <math>{\tilde{A}}_8</math> can be seen as affine extensions of <math>A_8</math> from different nodes: [[File:Affine A8 E8 relations.png]] | |||
The A{{sup sub|3|8}} lattice is the union of three A<sub>8</sub> lattices, and also identical to the [[E8 lattice]]. | |||
: {{CDD|node_1|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|branch}} + {{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes_10lr|3ab|branch}} + {{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes_01lr|3ab|branch}} = {{CDD|nodea_1|3a|nodea|3a|nodea|3a|nodea|3a|nodea|3a|branch|3a|nodea|3a|nodea}}. | |||
The A{{sup sub|*|8}} lattice (also called A{{sup sub|9|8}}) is the union of nine A<sub>8</sub> lattices, and has the [[vertex arrangement]] of the dual honeycomb to the [[omnitruncated 8-simplex honeycomb]], and therefore the [[Voronoi cell]] of this lattice is an [[omnitruncated 8-simplex]] | |||
: | |||
{{CDD|node_1|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|branch}} + | |||
{{CDD|node|split1|nodes_10lr|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|branch}} + | |||
{{CDD|node|split1|nodes_01lr|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|branch}} + | |||
{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes_10lr|3ab|nodes|3ab|branch}} + | |||
{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes_01lr|3ab|nodes|3ab|branch}} + | |||
{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes_10lr|3ab|branch}} + | |||
{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes_01lr|3ab|branch}} + | |||
{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|branch_10l}} + | |||
{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|branch_01l}} = dual of {{CDD|node_1|split1|nodes_11|3ab|nodes_11|3ab|nodes_11|3ab|branch_11}}. | |||
== Related polytopes and honeycombs == | |||
{{8-simplex honeycomb family}} | |||
=== Projection by folding === | |||
The ''8-simplex honeycomb'' can be projected into the 4-dimensional [[tesseractic honeycomb]] by a [[Coxeter–Dynkin diagram#Geometric folding|geometric folding]] operation that maps two pairs of mirrors into each other, sharing the same [[vertex arrangement]]: | |||
{|class=wikitable | |||
|- | |||
!<math>{\tilde{A}}_8</math> | |||
|{{CDD|node_1|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|branch}} | |||
|- | |||
!<math>{\tilde{C}}_4</math> | |||
|{{CDD|node_1|4|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}} | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | |||
* Regular and uniform honeycombs in 8-space: | |||
**[[8-cubic honeycomb]] | |||
**[[8-demicubic honeycomb]] | |||
**[[Truncated 8-simplex honeycomb]] | |||
**[[5 21 honeycomb|5<sub>21</sub> honeycomb]] | |||
**[[2 51 honeycomb|2<sub>51</sub> honeycomb]] | |||
**[[1 52 honeycomb|1<sub>52</sub> honeycomb]] | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
== References == | |||
* [[Norman Johnson (mathematician)|Norman Johnson]] ''Uniform Polytopes'', Manuscript (1991) | |||
* '''Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter''', edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471010030.html] | |||
** (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I'', [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10] (1.9 Uniform space-fillings) | |||
** (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III'', [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3–45] | |||
{{Honeycombs}} | |||
[[Category:Honeycombs (geometry)]] | |||
[[Category:9-polytopes]] | |||
Revision as of 03:39, 8 May 2013
| 8-simplex honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| (No image) | |
| Type | Uniform honeycomb |
| Family | Simplectic honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | {3[9]} |
| Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams | Template:CDD |
| 6-face types | {37} t2{37} |
| 6-face types | {36} t2{36} |
| 6-face types | {35} t2{35} |
| 5-face types | {34} t2{34} |
| 4-face types | {33} |
| Cell types | {3,3} |
| Face types | {3} |
| Vertex figure | t0,7{37} |
| Symmetry | ×2, [[3[9]]] |
| Properties | vertex-transitive |
In eighth-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the 8-simplex honeycomb is a space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). The tessellation fills space by 8-simplex, rectified 8-simplex, birectified 8-simplex, and trirectified 8-simplex facets. These facet types occur in proportions of 1:1:1:1 respectively in the whole honeycomb.
A8 lattice
This vertex arrangement is called the A8 lattice or 8-simplex lattice. The 72 vertices of the expanded 8-simplex vertex figure represent the 72 roots of the Coxeter group.[1] It is the 8-dimensional case of a simplectic honeycomb. Around each vertex figure are 510 facets: 9+9 8-simplex, 36+36 rectified 8-simplex, 84+84 birectified 8-simplex, 126+126 trirectified 8-simplex, with the count distribution from the 10th row of Pascal's triangle.
contains as a subgroup of index 5760.[2] Both and can be seen as affine extensions of from different nodes:
The ATemplate:Sup sub lattice is the union of three A8 lattices, and also identical to the E8 lattice.
The ATemplate:Sup sub lattice (also called ATemplate:Sup sub) is the union of nine A8 lattices, and has the vertex arrangement of the dual honeycomb to the omnitruncated 8-simplex honeycomb, and therefore the Voronoi cell of this lattice is an omnitruncated 8-simplex
Template:CDD + Template:CDD + Template:CDD + Template:CDD + Template:CDD + Template:CDD + Template:CDD + Template:CDD + Template:CDD = dual of Template:CDD.
Related polytopes and honeycombs
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Projection by folding
The 8-simplex honeycomb can be projected into the 4-dimensional tesseractic honeycomb by a geometric folding operation that maps two pairs of mirrors into each other, sharing the same vertex arrangement:
| Template:CDD | |
| Template:CDD |
See also
- Regular and uniform honeycombs in 8-space:
Notes
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References
- Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
- (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10] (1.9 Uniform space-fillings)
- (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3–45]
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- ↑ http://www.math.rwth-aachen.de/~Gabriele.Nebe/LATTICES/A8.html
- ↑ N.W. Johnson: Geometries and Transformations, Manuscript, (2011) Chapter 12: Euclidean symmetry groups, p.177