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<!-- To obtain a blank version of this page, type subst:chembox supplement inside of double curly braces, {{}}, and save the page --> | |||
This page provides supplementary chemical data on [[Chlorobenzene]]. <!-- remove nowiki tags and replace with proper wikilink --> | |||
== Material Safety Data Sheet == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page --> | |||
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet ([[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]) for this chemical from a reliable source and follow its directions. An external MSDS is available [http://cnl.colorado.edu/cnl/images/MSDS/msds%20-%20chlorobenzene.pdf here]. | |||
== Structure and properties == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page --> | |||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;" | |||
! {{chembox header}} | Structure and properties | |||
|- | |||
| [[Index of refraction]], ''n''<sub>D</sub> | |||
| 1.5241 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Abbe number]] | |||
|? <!-- Please omit if not applicable --> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dielectric constant]], ε<sub>r</sub> | |||
| 5.6895 at 293.2 K | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bond strength]] | |||
| ? <!-- Specify which bond. Please omit if not applicable --> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bond length]] | |||
| ? <!-- Specify which bond. Please omit if not applicable --> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bond angle]] | |||
| ? <!-- Specify which angle, e.g. Cl-P-O. Please omit if not applicable --> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Magnetic susceptibility]], χ<sub>m</sub> | |||
| 69.5 x10<sup>-6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup> mol<sup>-1</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Surface tension]], <math>\gamma</math> | |||
| 34.78 dyn/cm at 10°C<br/>32.99 dyn/cm at 25°C<br/>30.02 dyn/cm at 50°C<br/>27.04 dyn/cm at 75°C<br/>24.06 dyn/cm at 100°C | |||
|- | |||
| [[Speed of Sound]] | |||
| 1311 m/s at 20°C | |||
|} | |||
== Thermodynamic properties == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page --> | |||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;" | |||
! {{chembox header}} | Phase behavior | |||
|- | |||
| [[Triple point]] | |||
| ? K (? °C), ? Pa | |||
|- | |||
| [[Critical point (chemistry)|Critical point]] | |||
| 633.4 K (360.25°C), 4.52 MPa | |||
|- | |||
| [[Standard enthalpy change of fusion|Std enthalpy change<br/>of fusion]], Δ<sub>fus</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup> | |||
| ? kJ/mol | |||
|- | |||
| [[Standard entropy change of fusion|Std entropy change<br/>of fusion]], Δ<sub>fus</sub>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup> | |||
| 9.6 J/(mol·K) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Standard enthalpy change of vaporization|Std enthalpy change<br/>of vaporization]], Δ<sub>vap</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup> | |||
| 40.97 kJ/mol | |||
|- | |||
| [[Standard entropy change of vaporization|Std entropy change<br/>of vaporization]], Δ<sub>vap</sub>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup> | |||
| ? J/(mol·K) | |||
|- | |||
! {{chembox header}} | Solid properties | |||
|- | |||
| [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>solid</sub> | |||
| ? kJ/mol | |||
|- | |||
| [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>solid</sub> | |||
| ? J/(mol K) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Specific heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>'' | |||
| ? J/(mol K) | |||
|- | |||
! {{chembox header}} | Liquid properties | |||
|- | |||
| [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub> | |||
| 11.1 kJ/mol | |||
|- | |||
| [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub> | |||
| ? J/(mol K) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Specific heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>'' | |||
| 150.1 J/(mol K) | |||
|- | |||
! {{chembox header}} | Gas properties | |||
|- | |||
| [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>gas</sub> | |||
| 52.0 kJ/mol | |||
|- | |||
| [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>gas</sub> | |||
| ? J/(mol K) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Specific heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>'' | |||
| ? J/(mol K) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Van der Waals equation|Van der Waals' constants]] | |||
| a = 25.8 L<sup>2</sup>bar/mol<sup>2</sup><br> b = 0.1454 L/mol | |||
|- | |||
! {{chembox header}} | Other properties | |||
|- | |||
| Std molar enthalpy of hydration of gas,<br/> Δ<sub>hyd</sub>''H''<sup>∞</sup> = Δ<sub>sol</sub>''H''<sup>∞</sup> - Δ<sub>vap</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup> | |||
| -30.6 kJ/mol @ 298.15K | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Vapor pressure of liquid== | |||
{| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;" | |||
|- | |||
| {{chembox header}} | '''P in Pa''' || 10 || 100 || 1k || 10k || 100k | |||
|- | |||
| {{chembox header}} | '''T in °C''' || -43 e || -17 e || 16.8 || 62.9 || 131.3 | |||
|} | |||
e - extrapolated data | |||
|} | |||
==Viscosity of liquid== | |||
{| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;" | |||
|- | |||
| {{chembox header}} | '''T in °C''' || -25 || 0 || 25 || 50 || 75 || 100 | |||
|- | |||
| {{chembox header}} | '''Viscosity in mPa s''' || 1.703 || 1.058 || 0.753 || 0.575 || 0.456 || 0.369 | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
==Thermal Conductivity of liquid== | |||
{| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;" | |||
|- | |||
| {{chembox header}} | '''T in °C''' || -25 || 0 || 25 || 50 || 75 || 100 | |||
|- | |||
| {{chembox header}} | '''Conductivity in W/m K''' || 0.137 || 0.132 || 0.127 || 0.123 || 0.118 || 0.113 | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
== Spectral data == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page --> | |||
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;" | |||
! {{chembox header}} | [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV-Vis]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lambda-max|λ<sub>max</sub>]] | |||
| ? [[Nanometre|nm]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Extinction coefficient]], ε | |||
| ? | |||
|- | |||
! {{chembox header}} | [[Infrared|IR]] | |||
|- | |||
| Major absorption bands | |||
| ? cm<sup>−1</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! {{chembox header}} | [[NMR Spectroscopy|NMR]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Proton NMR]] <!-- Link to image of spectrum --> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| [[Carbon-13 NMR]] <!-- Link to image of spectrum --> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Other NMR data <!-- Insert special data e.g. <sup>19</sup>F chem. shifts, omit if not used --> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{chembox header}} | [[Mass Spectrometry|MS]] | |||
|- | |||
| Masses of <br>main fragments | |||
| <!-- Give list of major fragments --> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
*{{cite book|author=D. R. Lide|title=CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 89th edition|publisher=CRC press|year=2009}} | |||
<!-- [http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ NIST Standard Reference Database] --> | |||
[[Category:Chemical data pages]] | |||
Revision as of 03:49, 3 September 2012
This page provides supplementary chemical data on Chlorobenzene.
Material Safety Data Sheet
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source and follow its directions. An external MSDS is available here.
Structure and properties
| Structure and properties | |
|---|---|
| Index of refraction, nD | 1.5241 |
| Abbe number | ? |
| Dielectric constant, εr | 5.6895 at 293.2 K |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Bond angle | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility, χm | 69.5 x10-6 cm3 mol-1 |
| Surface tension, | 34.78 dyn/cm at 10°C 32.99 dyn/cm at 25°C 30.02 dyn/cm at 50°C 27.04 dyn/cm at 75°C 24.06 dyn/cm at 100°C |
| Speed of Sound | 1311 m/s at 20°C |
Thermodynamic properties
| Phase behavior | |
|---|---|
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | 633.4 K (360.25°C), 4.52 MPa |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, ΔfusH |
? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, ΔfusS |
9.6 J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, ΔvapH |
40.97 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, ΔvapS |
? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties | |
| Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH |
? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S |
? J/(mol K) |
| Specific heat capacity, cp | ? J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties | |
| Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH |
11.1 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S |
? J/(mol K) |
| Specific heat capacity, cp | 150.1 J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties | |
| Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH |
52.0 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S |
? J/(mol K) |
| Specific heat capacity, cp | ? J/(mol K) |
| Van der Waals' constants | a = 25.8 L2bar/mol2 b = 0.1454 L/mol |
| Other properties | |
| Std molar enthalpy of hydration of gas, ΔhydH∞ = ΔsolH∞ - ΔvapH |
-30.6 kJ/mol @ 298.15K |
Vapor pressure of liquid
e - extrapolated data |
Viscosity of liquid
|
Thermal Conductivity of liquid
|
Spectral data
| UV-Vis | |
|---|---|
| λmax | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient, ε | ? |
| IR | |
| Major absorption bands | ? cm−1 |
| NMR | |
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS | |
| Masses of main fragments |
References
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