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In [[topology]], a branch of mathematics, the '''[[Bronisław Knaster|Knaster]]–[[Kazimierz Kuratowski|Kuratowski]] fan''' (also known as '''Cantor's leaky tent''' or '''Cantor's [[teepee]]''' depending on the presence or absence of the [[apex (geometry)|apex]]) is a [[connected space|connected]] [[topological space]] with the property that the removal of a single point makes it [[totally disconnected]]. | |||
Let <math>C</math> be the [[Cantor set]], let <math>p</math> be the point <math>(\tfrac{1}{2}, \tfrac{1}{2})\in\mathbb R^2</math>, and let <math>L(c)</math>, for <math>c \in C</math>, denote the line segment connecting <math>(c,0)</math> to <math>p</math>. If <math>c \in C</math> is an endpoint of an interval deleted in the Cantor set, let <math>X_{c} = \{ (x,y) \in L(c) : y \in \mathbb{Q} \}</math>; for all other points in <math>C</math> let <math>X_{c} = \{ (x,y) \in L(c) : y \notin \mathbb{Q} \}</math>; the Knaster–Kuratowski fan is defined as <math>\bigcup_{c \in C} X_{c}</math>. | |||
The fan itself is connected, but becomes totally disconnected upon the removal of <math>p</math>. | |||
==References== | |||
*{{Citation | last1=Steen | first1=Lynn Arthur | author1-link=Lynn Arthur Steen | last2=Seebach | first2=J. Arthur Jr. | author2-link=J. Arthur Seebach, Jr. | title=[[Counterexamples in Topology]] | origyear=1978 | publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] | location=Berlin, New York | edition=[[Dover Publications|Dover]] reprint of 1978 | isbn=978-0-486-68735-3 | id={{MathSciNet|id=507446}} | year=1995}} | |||
==External links== | |||
*{{Brubeck space|cantors-leaky-tent|Cantor's Leaky Tent|short=yes}} and {{Brubeck space|cantors-teepee|Cantor's Teepee}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Knaster-Kuratowski fan}} | |||
[[Category:Topological spaces]] | |||
{{topology-stub}} | |||
Revision as of 01:15, 18 March 2013
In topology, a branch of mathematics, the Knaster–Kuratowski fan (also known as Cantor's leaky tent or Cantor's teepee depending on the presence or absence of the apex) is a connected topological space with the property that the removal of a single point makes it totally disconnected.
Let be the Cantor set, let be the point , and let , for , denote the line segment connecting to . If is an endpoint of an interval deleted in the Cantor set, let ; for all other points in let ; the Knaster–Kuratowski fan is defined as .
The fan itself is connected, but becomes totally disconnected upon the removal of .
References
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