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In [[geometry]], '''anti-parallel lines''' can be defined with respect to either lines or angles. | |||
==Definitions== | |||
[[File:anti1.svg|thumb|right|Given two lines <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math>, lines <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \,</math> are anti-parallel with respect to <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math> if <math>\angle 1 = \angle 2 \,</math>. ]] | |||
Given two lines <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math>, lines <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \,</math> are anti-parallel with respect to <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math> if <math>\angle 1 = \angle 2 \,</math>. If <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \,</math> are anti-parallel with respect to <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math>, then <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math> are also anti-parallel with respect to <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \,</math>. | |||
In any [[quadrilateral]] inscribed in a circle, any two opposite sides are anti-parallel with respect to the other two sides. | |||
[[File:anti5.svg|thumb|right|In any quadrilateral inscribed in a circle, any two opposite sides are anti-parallel with respect to the other two sides. ]] | |||
Two lines <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \, </math>are said to be antiparallel with respect to the sides of an angle if they make the same angle <math>\angle APC</math> in the opposite senses with the [[bisector]] of that angle. | |||
[[File:anti2.svg|thumb|right|Two lines <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \, </math> are said to be antiparallel with respect to the sides of an angle if they make the same angle <math>\angle APC</math> in the opposite senses with the bisector of that angle. Notice that our previous angles 1 and 2 are still equivalent. ]] | |||
[[File:anti3.svg|thumb|right|If the lines <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math> coincide, <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \, </math> are said to be anti-parallel with respect to a straight line.]] | |||
===Antiparallel vectors=== | |||
In a [[vector space]] over <math> \mathbb{R} </math> (or some other [[ordered field]]), | |||
two nonzero vectors are called antiparallel if they are parallel but have opposite directions.<ref>{{cite book | |||
|title=Handbook of mathematics and computational science | |||
|first1=John | |||
|last1=Harris | |||
|first2=John W. | |||
|last2=Harris | |||
|first3=Horst | |||
|last3=Stöcker | |||
|publisher=Birkhäuser | |||
|year=1998 | |||
|isbn=0-387-94746-9 | |||
|page=332 | |||
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DnKLkOb_YfIC}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=DnKLkOb_YfIC&pg=PA332 Chapter 6, p. 332] | |||
</ref> | |||
In that case, one is a [[negative number|negative]] [[scalar (mathematics)|scalar]] times the other. | |||
==Relations== | |||
# The line joining the feet to two altitudes of a triangle is antiparallel to the third side.(any cevians which 'see' the third side with the same angle create antiparallel lines) | |||
# The tangent to a triangle's [[circumcircle]] at a vertex is antiparallel to the opposite side. | |||
# The radius of the circumcircle at a vertex is perpendicular to all lines antiparallel to the opposite sides. | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
*A.B. Ivanov, Encyclopaedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1-4020-0609-8 | |||
*Weisstein, Eric W. "Antiparallel." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. [http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Antiparallel.html] | |||
[[Category:Elementary geometry]] | |||
Revision as of 19:25, 19 August 2013
Template:Too technical In geometry, anti-parallel lines can be defined with respect to either lines or angles.
Definitions
Given two lines and , lines and are anti-parallel with respect to and if . If and are anti-parallel with respect to and , then and are also anti-parallel with respect to and .
In any quadrilateral inscribed in a circle, any two opposite sides are anti-parallel with respect to the other two sides.
Two lines and are said to be antiparallel with respect to the sides of an angle if they make the same angle in the opposite senses with the bisector of that angle.
Antiparallel vectors
In a vector space over (or some other ordered field), two nonzero vectors are called antiparallel if they are parallel but have opposite directions.[1] In that case, one is a negative scalar times the other.
Relations
- The line joining the feet to two altitudes of a triangle is antiparallel to the third side.(any cevians which 'see' the third side with the same angle create antiparallel lines)
- The tangent to a triangle's circumcircle at a vertex is antiparallel to the opposite side.
- The radius of the circumcircle at a vertex is perpendicular to all lines antiparallel to the opposite sides.
References
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- A.B. Ivanov, Encyclopaedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1-4020-0609-8
- Weisstein, Eric W. "Antiparallel." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. [1]
- ↑ 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.
My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534, Chapter 6, p. 332