Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase: Difference between revisions

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{{enzyme
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| Name = desacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase
| EC_number = 1.14.11.20
| CAS_number = 132084-83-4
| IUBMB_EC_number = 1/14/11/20
| GO_code = 0050590
| image =
| width =
| caption =
}}
In [[enzymology]], a '''deacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase''' ({{EC number|1.14.11.20}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]]
 
:deacetoxyvindoline + 2-oxoglutarate + O<sub>2</sub> <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> deacetylvindoline + succinate + CO<sub>2</sub>
 
The 3 [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[deacetoxyvindoline]], [[2-oxoglutarate]], and [[oxygen|O<sub>2</sub>]], whereas its 3 [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[deacetylvindoline]], [[succinate]], and [[carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]].
 
This enzyme belongs to the family of [[oxidoreductase]]s, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is '''deacetoxyvindoline,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (4beta-hydroxylating)'''. Other names in common use include '''desacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase''', '''desacetyoxyvindoline-17-hydroxylase''', '''D17H''', '''desacetoxyvindoline,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase''', and '''(4beta-hydroxylating)'''.  This enzyme participates in [[indole and ipecac alkaloid biosynthesis]].
 
==References==
{{reflist|1}}
* {{cite journal | author = Foucher AL, McIntosh A, Douce G, Wastling J, Tait A, Turner CM | date = 2006 | title = A proteomic analysis of arsenical drug resistance in Trypanosoma brucei | journal = Proteomics. | volume = 6 | pages = 2726&ndash;32  | pmid = 16526094 | doi = 10.1002/pmic.200500419 | issue = 9 }}
* {{cite journal | author = De Carolis E, De Luca V | date = 1993 | title = Purification, characterization, and kinetic analysis of a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase involved in vindoline biosynthesis from Catharanthus roseus | journal = J. Biol. Chem.  | volume = 268 | pages = 5504&ndash;11  | pmid = 8449913 | issue = 8 }}
* {{cite journal | author = Vazquez-Flota FA, De Luca V | date = 1998 | title = Developmental and light regulation of desacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase in catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. . Evidence Of a multilevel regulatory mechanism | journal = Plant. Physiol.  | volume = 117 | pages = 1351&ndash;61  | pmid = 9701591 | doi = 10.1104/pp.117.4.1351 | issue = 4 | pmc = 34899 }}
 
{{1.14-enzyme-stub}}
 
[[Category:EC 1.14.11]]
[[Category:Enzymes of unknown structure]]

Latest revision as of 20:10, 6 May 2014

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