Stochastic discount factor - Revision history

en>DanCorcoran47 at 20:47, 1 December 2014

2014-12-01T20:47:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:47, 1 December 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
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en>Limit-theorem: /* Other names */ Fixed the connection as needs to be discounted by risk-neutral

2014-03-01T18:18:34Z

Other names: Fixed the connection as needs to be discounted by risk-neutral

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:18, 1 March 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~The constants '''K<sub>M</sub>''' (motor size constant)~~ and ~~''' K<sub>v</sub>''' (motor velocity constant~~, ~~or back EMF constant) are values use to describe characteristics of electrical motors.~~		Did үoս aϲtually just ahead of pay ƅack awareness tо of inside tҺe internet talks? Have to obtain practically աhatever crazy tօ the business thаt mɑy properly loosen սp witҺin your personal particսlar and іn some way get ʏoս siցnificant provide аbout օf the satisfying ɑnother occasion yօu wіll likely be speaking to? I ѡill expose tɦe finest way fоr it! Do ʏou feel anxious and unsatisfied? Or іn all probability, Һave yoս ever ɑctually Ƅefore аny imagined that thаnks tо the word wide web уоu might ɦave the option tߋ ѕeriously converse աith irrespective ߋf what unique person you'd favor tߋ also it will not mаke any variation the stain yߋu the two reside in. 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	~~== Motor constant==~~

	'~~'K<sub>M</sub>'' is~~ the ~~''motor constant'' Ref:<ref>http://www.motioncomp.com/pdfs/Motor_Constant_Great_Equalizer~~.~~pdf</ref>(sometimes,~~ '~~'motor size constant'')~~, ~~defined~~ as:
	~~:<math>\frac{\tau}{\sqrt{P}}</math>~~

	~~where~~

	* <~~math~~>~~\scriptstyle \tau~~<~~/math~~> is ~~the motor torque (SI units, N·m)~~
	* <math>\scriptstyle P</math> is ~~the resistive power loss (SI units~~, W)

	~~The motor constant~~ is ~~winding independent (as long as the same conductive material used for wires); e.g.~~, ~~winding a motor with 6 turns with 2 parallel wires instead of 12 turns single wire~~ will ~~double the velocity constant, K~~<~~sub~~>v<~~/sub~~>, ~~but K<sub>M</sub> remains unchanged~~. ~~K<sub>M</sub> can be used for selecting~~ the ~~size of~~ a ~~motor to use in an application~~. K<~~sub~~>v<~~/sub~~> ~~can be used for selecting the winding~~ to ~~use in the motor~~.

	~~== Motor velocity constant, back EMF constant ==~~

	~~''K<sub>v</sub>'' is~~ the ~~motor velocity constant~~, ~~measured in RPM per volt (not to be confused with ''kV''~~, the ~~abbreviation for ''kilovolt'')~~.<~~ref~~>~~[https://unitedhobbies.com/UNITEDHOBBIES/store/wikishow.asp?idwiki=4 United Hobbies: "Kv rating explained"]~~<~~/ref~~> ~~The K<sub>v</sub> rating of~~ a ~~brushless motor is the ratio of the motor's unloaded RPM~~ to the ~~peak (not RMS) voltage on the wires connected~~ to the ~~coils (the~~ '~~'back-EMF'')~~. ~~For example, a motor of K<sub>v</sub>, 5,700 RPM/V, supplied~~ with ~~11.1 V, will run at a nominal 63,270 RPM (5,700 RPM/V × 11.1 V).~~

	~~The terms ''K<sub>e</sub>'',<ref name="kk">{{citation\| url =~~ http://~~hades~~.~~mech~~.~~northwestern~~.~~edu/images/6/61/Asst7.pdf\| title =Mystery Motor Data Sheet\| work = hades.mech.northwest.edu}}~~<~~/ref~~> ~~''K~~<~~sub~~>~~b</sub>''~~ are ~~also used,<ref>{{citation\| url =http~~:~~//www.smma.org/PDFs/SMMA_motor_glossary.pdf\|title = GENERAL MOTOR TERMINOLOGY\| work = www.smma.org}}~~<~~/ref~~> ~~as are the terms ''back emf constant''.~~<~~ref~~>~~{{citation\| url = http://www~~.~~mathworks~~.co.~~uk/help/toolbox/physmod/elec/ref/dcmotor.html\|title =DC motor model~~ with ~~electrical and torque characteristics - Simulink\| work =www~~.~~mathworks~~.co.~~uk}}~~<~~/ref~~><~~ref~~>~~{{citation\| url =http://www~~.~~micro~~-~~drives~~.~~com/motor-calculations~~.~~aspx\| title = Technical Library > DC Motors Tutorials > Motor Calculations\| work = www~~.~~micro-drives.com}}</ref> or the generic ''electrical constant'~~'.<~~ref name="kk"/~~>

	~~The field flux may also be integrated into the formula:~~<~~ref~~>~~{{citation\| url =~~ http://~~iitd~~.~~vlab~~.~~co.in~~/?~~sub~~=~~67&brch=185&sim=470&cnt=1\| title = DC motor starting and braking\| work = iitd~~.~~vlab~~.co.~~in}}~~<~~/ref~~>

	:E<~~sub~~>~~b</sub> = K<sub>ω</sub>Φω~~
	~~:''Where E<sub>b</sub> is back emf~~, K<~~sub~~>ω<~~/sub~~> ~~is the constant~~, ~~Φ is the flux~~, ~~and ω is~~ the ~~angular speed''~~

	~~An inverse measure is also sometimes used, which may~~ be ~~referred to as~~ the ~~speed constant.<ref name="kk"/>~~

	~~By [[Lenz~~'~~s law]], a running motor generates a back-EMF proportional~~ to the ~~RPM. Once the motor~~'~~s rotational velocity is such that~~ the ~~back-EMF~~ is ~~equal~~ to ~~the battery voltage (also called DC line voltage), the motor reaches its limit speed.~~

	~~==References==~~
	~~{{reflist}}~~

	~~==External links==~~
	*[http://www.electricmotors.machinedesign.com/guiEdits/Content/bdeee3/bdeee3_5.aspx DC Motors], Electric motor reference center
	*{{citation\| url =http://biosystems.okstate.edu/home/mstone/4353/downloads/Developement%20of%20Electromotive%20Force.pdf\| title = Development of ~~Electromotive Force\| work = biosystems.okstate.edu}}~~

	~~[[Category:Electric motors]]~~

76.120.168.91: fix link

2013-11-14T00:27:05Z

fix link

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:27, 14 November 2013
Line 1:		Line 1:
			The constants '''K<sub>M</sub>''' (motor size constant) and ''' K<sub>v</sub>''' (motor velocity constant, or back EMF constant) are values use to describe characteristics of electrical motors.

			== Motor constant==

			''K<sub>M</sub>'' is the ''motor constant'' Ref:<ref>http://www.motioncomp.com/pdfs/Motor_Constant_Great_Equalizer.pdf</ref>(sometimes, ''motor size constant''), defined as:
			:<math>\frac{\tau}{\sqrt{P}}</math>

			where

			* <math>\scriptstyle \tau</math> is the motor torque (SI units, N·m)
			* <math>\scriptstyle P</math> is the resistive power loss (SI units, W)

			The motor constant is winding independent (as long as the same conductive material used for wires); e.g., winding a motor with 6 turns with 2 parallel wires instead of 12 turns single wire will double the velocity constant, K<sub>v</sub>, but K<sub>M</sub> remains unchanged. K<sub>M</sub> can be used for selecting the size of a motor to use in an application. K<sub>v</sub> can be used for selecting the winding to use in the motor.

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With glass doors~~, ~~you are allowing the light to come in as well as the beauty of the world outside your door~~. ~~Being able to look out at nature while having your first cup of coffee will make the investment worthwhile~~.<br><br>~~During your next home improvement project~~, ~~make sure to allocate a space to put all the debris that is generated from your~~ work. ~~It can be expensive to remove all that rubbish, so having a plan ahead of time is essential to saving you money and ensuring that your project continues as scheduled~~.<br><br>~~When replacing flooring~~, ~~think about the kind of [~~http://www.~~Google~~.de/~~search?q~~=~~foot-traffic foot-traffic] that will be in the room~~. ~~Stone and ceramic floors are perfect for high traffic areas such as the foyer and bathroom~~. ~~Areas in your home that have low traffic, such~~ as ~~personal bedrooms,~~ are ~~better suited for flooring that is more attractive but harder to clean~~.<br>~~<br>You should always wear safety glasses or goggles when cutting~~ with ~~a saw or other powered equipment~~. ~~If you do not wear protective equipment for your eyes pieces of the material you are cutting or dust can become lodged in your eye or cause irritation~~. ~~In severe cases permanent damage can be done to your eye~~.<br><br>~~Do you want to gain a little closet or floor space in your next home improvement project? Relocate your water heater to your attic! Modern water heaters are produced in efficient, reliable "low~~-~~boy" designs that you can tuck safely between your ceiling and your roof~~. ~~This allows you to gain a little extra storage space~~.~~<br~~><br>~~Before you start remodeling~~ or ~~redecorating a room, bring in a professional to check out~~ the electrical ~~and the plumbing, to~~ be ~~sure that it is in good working condition. It is very disheartening having to tear out a new floor or rip~~ into ~~a new wall, to make a repair that should have been done before doing~~ the work.<br><br>If you are thinking of changing the flooring in your home, go with hardwood flooring. Hardwood is much easier to clean that carpeting and other kinds of wood. It is also very strong and durable and looks attractive. Another advantage of hardwood is that it can refinished from time to time, so it can always appear to be brand new!<br><br>~~If you find yourself falling in love with a particular pattern of wallpaper but find that it~~'s either out of your price range or not quite durable enough for high-traffic areas, consider buying a roll of it anyway for decorative purposes. You can easily have it matted and framed, or can keep it around the house for smaller, more craft-type projects.<br><br>Before making renovations on your home, you should determine the amount of time you plan on living in your house. Your budget improvements will vary according to this estimate. If you plan on selling your home in the next year, ~~you should make sure you renovate the parts of your house that interest potential home buyers.~~<br><br>~~A great home improvement tip~~ is ~~to always communicate to your partners what your plans are in~~ the ~~very beginning. You should make sure that all partners know what~~ is ~~expected of them beforehand so that there~~ is ~~no confusion and misunderstanding of their roles in this project. This will save you time~~, ~~stress, and money~~.<br>~~<br>A little renovation goes~~ a ~~long way~~. It is ~~unpleasant to have to live in a house~~ that is ~~falling apart. Hopefully~~ the ~~information here can help your home worth loving again~~.~~<br><br>If you liked this information and you would like to receive even more information pertaining to~~ [http://~~overwroughtsoci67~~.~~doomby~~.com/~~blog~~/~~improve-your-~~home~~-with-this-advice-about-your-roof~~.~~html commercial roofing perth~~] ~~kindly go to our own web-site.~~		== Motor velocity constant, back EMF constant ==

			''K<sub>v</sub>'' is the motor velocity constant, measured in RPM per volt (not to be confused with ''kV'', the abbreviation for ''kilovolt'').<ref>[https://unitedhobbies.com/UNITEDHOBBIES/store/wikishow.asp?idwiki=4 United Hobbies: "Kv rating explained"]</ref> The K<sub>v</sub> rating of a brushless motor is the ratio of the motor's unloaded RPM to the peak (not RMS) voltage on the wires connected to the coils (the ''back-EMF''). For example, a motor of K<sub>v</sub>, 5,700 RPM/V, supplied with 11.1 V, will run at a nominal 63,270 RPM (5,700 RPM/V × 11.1 V).

			The terms ''K<sub>e</sub>'',<ref name="kk">{{citation\| url = http://hades.mech.northwestern.edu/images/6/61/Asst7.pdf\| title =Mystery Motor Data Sheet\| work = hades.mech.northwest.edu}}</ref> ''K<sub>b</sub>'' are also used,<ref>{{citation\| url =http://www.smma.org/PDFs/SMMA_motor_glossary.pdf\|title = GENERAL MOTOR TERMINOLOGY\| work = www.smma.org}}</ref> as are the terms ''back emf constant''.<ref>{{citation\| url = http://www.mathworks.co.uk/help/toolbox/physmod/elec/ref/dcmotor.html\|title =DC motor model with electrical and torque characteristics - Simulink\| work =www.mathworks.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{citation\| url =http://www.micro-drives.com/motor-calculations.aspx\| title = Technical Library > DC Motors Tutorials > Motor Calculations\| work = www.micro-drives.com}}</ref> or the generic ''electrical constant''.<ref name="kk"/>

			The field flux may also be integrated into the formula:<ref>{{citation\| url = http://iitd.vlab.co.in/?sub=67&brch=185&sim=470&cnt=1\| title = DC motor starting and braking\| work = iitd.vlab.co.in}}</ref>

			:E<sub>b</sub> = K<sub>ω</sub>Φω
			:''Where E<sub>b</sub> is back emf, K<sub>ω</sub> is the constant, Φ is the flux, and ω is the angular speed''

			An inverse measure is also sometimes used, which may be referred to as the speed constant.<ref name="kk"/>

			By [[Lenz's law]], a running motor generates a back-EMF proportional to the RPM. Once the motor's rotational velocity is such that the back-EMF is equal to the battery voltage (also called DC line voltage), the motor reaches its limit speed.

			==References==
			{{reflist}}

			==External links==
			*[http://www.electricmotors.machinedesign.com/guiEdits/Content/bdeee3/bdeee3_5.aspx DC Motors], Electric motor reference center
			*{{citation\| url =http://biosystems.okstate.edu/home/mstone/4353/downloads/Developement%20of%20Electromotive%20Force.pdf\| title = Development of Electromotive Force\| work = biosystems.okstate.edu}}

			[[Category:Electric motors]]

en>TwoMartiniTuesday: Disambiguated: portfolio → portfolio (finance)

2012-06-27T04:45:51Z

Disambiguated: portfolio → portfolio (finance)

New page

Disappointments abound when a home owner decides to begin a home improvement project. Hiring a lousy contractor, failure to plan and unrealistic ambitions are some of the reasons this happens. The following information can help you avoid all that and get on the right track. Keep reading to learn more about this. In northern climates where heavy snow covers the ground all winter, you may lose track of where the borders of pathways are. To avoid this it is a good idea to put a 4' X 4' lumber bordering the paths. Then, when you are shoveling snow, you will know exactly where the edge of the path should be. Put in a garden. It can be a lavish outside nursery, or a simple box window in the kitchen to grow your herbs. The addition of live plants and the appeal they bring to your home is unmatched. If you don't have much of a green thumb, plant strong plants that need little attention, and add a timed drip or sprinkler system for easy watering. For a beautiful addition to your home, consider turning two windows that are close together into sliding glass or french doors. With glass doors, you are allowing the light to come in as well as the beauty of the world outside your door. Being able to look out at nature while having your first cup of coffee will make the investment worthwhile. During your next home improvement project, make sure to allocate a space to put all the debris that is generated from your work. It can be expensive to remove all that rubbish, so having a plan ahead of time is essential to saving you money and ensuring that your project continues as scheduled. When replacing flooring, think about the kind of [http://www.Google.de/search?q=foot-traffic foot-traffic] that will be in the room. Stone and ceramic floors are perfect for high traffic areas such as the foyer and bathroom. Areas in your home that have low traffic, such as personal bedrooms, are better suited for flooring that is more attractive but harder to clean. You should always wear safety glasses or goggles when cutting with a saw or other powered equipment. If you do not wear protective equipment for your eyes pieces of the material you are cutting or dust can become lodged in your eye or cause irritation. In severe cases permanent damage can be done to your eye. Do you want to gain a little closet or floor space in your next home improvement project? Relocate your water heater to your attic! Modern water heaters are produced in efficient, reliable "low-boy" designs that you can tuck safely between your ceiling and your roof. This allows you to gain a little extra storage space. Before you start remodeling or redecorating a room, bring in a professional to check out the electrical and the plumbing, to be sure that it is in good working condition. It is very disheartening having to tear out a new floor or rip into a new wall, to make a repair that should have been done before doing the work. If you are thinking of changing the flooring in your home, go with hardwood flooring. Hardwood is much easier to clean that carpeting and other kinds of wood. It is also very strong and durable and looks attractive. Another advantage of hardwood is that it can refinished from time to time, so it can always appear to be brand new! If you find yourself falling in love with a particular pattern of wallpaper but find that it's either out of your price range or not quite durable enough for high-traffic areas, consider buying a roll of it anyway for decorative purposes. You can easily have it matted and framed, or can keep it around the house for smaller, more craft-type projects. Before making renovations on your home, you should determine the amount of time you plan on living in your house. Your budget improvements will vary according to this estimate. If you plan on selling your home in the next year, you should make sure you renovate the parts of your house that interest potential home buyers. A great home improvement tip is to always communicate to your partners what your plans are in the very beginning. You should make sure that all partners know what is expected of them beforehand so that there is no confusion and misunderstanding of their roles in this project. This will save you time, stress, and money. A little renovation goes a long way. It is unpleasant to have to live in a house that is falling apart. Hopefully the information here can help your home worth loving again. If you liked this information and you would like to receive even more information pertaining to [http://overwroughtsoci67.doomby.com/blog/improve-your-home-with-this-advice-about-your-roof.html commercial roofing perth] kindly go to our own web-site.