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	<title>Differential dynamic programming - Revision history</title>
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		<title>en&gt;Psiorx: /* Differential dynamic programming */</title>
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		<updated>2013-09-09T04:30:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Differential dynamic programming&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{lowercase|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-adic gamma function}}&lt;br /&gt;
In mathematics, the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-adic gamma function&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Γ&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a function of a [[p-adic]] variable &amp;#039;&amp;#039;s&amp;#039;&amp;#039; analogous to the [[gamma function]]. It was first explicitly defined by {{harvtxt|Morita|1975}}, though {{harvtxt|Boyarsky|1980}} pointed out that {{harvtxt|Dwork|1964}} implicitly used the same function. {{harvtxt|Diamond|1977}} defined a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-adic analog &amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) of log Γ(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;). {{harvtxt|Overholtzer|1952}} had previously given a definition of a different &amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-adic analogue of the gamma function, but his function does not have satisfactory properties and is not used much.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-adic gamma function is the unique continuous function of a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-adic integer &amp;#039;&amp;#039;s&amp;#039;&amp;#039; such that&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Gamma_p(s)=(-1)^s\prod_{0&amp;lt;i&amp;lt;s,\ p\nmid i}i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
for positive integers &amp;#039;&amp;#039;s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, where the product is restricted to integers &amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039; not divisible by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gross–Koblitz formula]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Citation | last1=Boyarsky | first1=Maurizio | title=p-adic gamma functions and Dwork cohomology | url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1998301 | doi=10.2307/1998301 | id={{MR|552263}} | year=1980 | journal=[[Transactions of the American Mathematical Society]] | issn=0002-9947 | volume=257 | issue=2 | pages=359–369}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Citation | last1=Diamond | first1=Jack | title=The p-adic log gamma function and p-adic Euler constants | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1997840 | id={{MR|0498503}} | year=1977 | journal=[[Transactions of the American Mathematical Society]] | issn=0002-9947 | volume=233 | pages=321–337}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Citation | last1=Diamond | first1=Jack | editor1-last=Chudnovsky | editor1-first=David V. | editor1-link=Chudnovsky brothers | editor2-last=Chudnovsky | editor2-first=Gregory V. | editor3-last=Cohn | editor3-first=Henry | editor4-last=Nathanson | editor4-first=Melvyn B. | title=Number theory (New York, 1982) | url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0071542 | publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] | location=Berlin, New York | series=Lecture Notes in Math. | isbn=978-3-540-12909-7 | doi=10.1007/BFb0071542 | id={{MR|750664}} | year=1984 | volume=1052 | chapter=p-adic gamma functions and their applications | pages=168–175}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Citation | last1=Dwork | first1=Bernard | title=On the zeta function of a hypersurface. II | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1970392 | id={{MR|0188215}} | year=1964 | journal=[[Annals of Mathematics|Annals of Mathematics. Second Series]] | issn=0003-486X | volume=80 | pages=227–299}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Citation | last1=Morita | first1=Yasuo | title=A p-adic analogue of the Γ-function | url=http://hdl.handle.net/2261/6494 | id={{MR|0424762}} | year=1975 | journal=Journal of the Faculty of Science. University of Tokyo. Section IA. Mathematics | issn=0040-8980 | volume=22 | issue=2 | pages=255–266}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Citation | last1=Overholtzer | first1=Gordon | title=Sum functions in elementary p-adic analysis | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2371998 | id={{MR|0048493}} | year=1952 | journal=[[American Journal of Mathematics]] | issn=0002-9327 | volume=74 | pages=332–346}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Number theory]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>en&gt;Psiorx</name></author>
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