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	<title>formulasearchengine - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-26T03:37:08Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Ren%C3%A9&amp;diff=10713</id>
		<title>Ralph René</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.formulasearchengine.com/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Ren%C3%A9&amp;diff=10713"/>
		<updated>2013-12-18T11:01:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;92.37.123.231: /* Personal life */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{wiktionary|C|c}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[C]]&#039;&#039;&#039; is the third letter in the Latin alphabet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;&#039; may also refer to:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Computing==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C (programming language)]], developed at Bell Labs in 1972&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C++]], an object oriented programming language based on C&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Objective-C]], an object oriented programming language based on C, while available on various platforms, used mainly on Mac OS X and iOS.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C Sharp (programming language)|C# (programming language)]], developed at Microsoft in 2001&lt;br /&gt;
* C, a [[Hexadecimal]] digit&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Control-C]], a keyboard control code&lt;br /&gt;
* C, a [[computable function]], the set of all computable decision problems.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;C:&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, or &amp;quot;Drive C&amp;quot;, the default [[drive letter assignment]] for the default hard drive in MS-DOS, PC&amp;amp;nbsp;DOS, and Microsoft Windows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C battery]] (size)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Battery (vacuum tube)#C battery|C battery]] (type), grid bias battery for vacuum tube radios&lt;br /&gt;
* A [[battery charger]] rate or discharge rate equal to the capacity of a battery divided by 1 hour. For example &#039;&#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;&#039; for a 1600 mAh battery would be 1600 mA (or 1.6 amps). 2C is twice this rate and 1/2C is half the rate.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C-clamp]], a type of fastener&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C band]], radio frequency band from 4&amp;amp;nbsp;GHz to 6&amp;amp;nbsp;GHz&lt;br /&gt;
* C, the standard abbreviation for an electronic [[capacitor]], used e.g. in circuit diagrams&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Science==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vitamin C]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haplogroup C (mtDNA)]], a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haplogroup C-M130 (Y-DNA)]], a Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroup once called simply C&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ATC code C]] &#039;&#039;Cardiovascular system&#039;&#039;, a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System&lt;br /&gt;
* C1 to C7, symbols for [[cervical vertebrae]]&lt;br /&gt;
* C, chemical symbol for the element [[carbon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* C, chemical formula for [[atomic carbon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* C, a prefix for astronomical objects listed in the [[Caldwell catalogue]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;, the [[speed of light]] in a vacuum&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;, the [[speed of sound]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;, the [[specific heat capacity]] of a substance&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039;, any [[constant (mathematics)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cytosine]], nucleic acid&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;, [[capacitance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* C, symbol of [[coulomb]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cysteine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transportation==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Line C (disambiguation)]] used in several public transport systems&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NZR C class (1873)]] train&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NZR C class (1930)]] train&lt;br /&gt;
* C, or [[0-6-0]] classification, a type of locomotive with three powered axles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Symbols==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copyright symbol|©]], copyright&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cent (currency)#Symbol|¢]], cent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematics==&lt;br /&gt;
* C, a digit meaning twelve in [[hexadecimal]] and other positional numeral systems with a radix of 13 or greater&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;, the [[constant of integration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Ⅽ, in [[Roman numerals]], the symbol for 100&lt;br /&gt;
* ℂ or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathbb{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the set of all [[complex number]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* ℭ or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathfrak c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the [[cardinality of the continuum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;, the set of [[continuous function]]s&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C^0, C^1, C^2, \dots, C^\infty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, [[differentiability class]]es&lt;br /&gt;
* In probability theory, the [[combination]] or &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; function, uses the notations &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C(n,k)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C_k^n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;^nC_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;_nC_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{n \choose k}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[c space|&#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039; space]], the space of all convergent sequences in functional analysis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Measurement==&lt;br /&gt;
* c., or [[circa]], an approximate date or other value&lt;br /&gt;
* °C, degrees [[Celsius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* C, for [[carat (purity)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* c, [[centi-]], an SI prefix&lt;br /&gt;
* C, [[coulomb]], the SI derived unit for electric charge&lt;br /&gt;
* c, [[cup (unit)]], a unit of volume&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Music==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C (musical note)]], and keys based on it:&lt;br /&gt;
** [[C major]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[C minor]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[C-sharp major]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[C-sharp minor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{music|common-time}}, symbol used to designate [[common time]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{music|cut-time}}, symbol used to designate [[cut time]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Low C (song)]], a 2005 song by Supergrass&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;C&amp;quot; is a chanson by [[List of compositions by Francis Poulenc#Vocal|Francis Poulenc]], one of &#039;&#039;Deux Poèmes de Louis Aragon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- C (magazine) redirects here --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;, a 1924 novel by [[Maurice Baring]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;, a novel by [[Tom McCarthy (writer)|Tom McCarthy]] shortlisted for the 2010 Man Booker Prize&amp;lt;!--should be linked to section, but section should be separate article--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Middle C (novel)|&#039;&#039;Middle C&#039;&#039; (novel)]], a 2013 novel by William H. Gass&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C California Style Magazine|&#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039; California Style Magazine]], magazine on California style, culture, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[C-lehti]]&#039;&#039;, Finnish computer magazine&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;C Magazine&#039;&#039;, published by [[Cardinal Courier Media#C Magazine|Cardinal Courier Media]] in New York&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
* C, alias for [[Mansfield Smith-Cumming]] (1859–1923), Chief of the SIS, the UK Secret Intelligence Service, also known as MI6&lt;br /&gt;
** His successors as [[Secret Intelligence Service#Chiefs of the SIS|Chief of the SIS]] have since been generally known by his alias, C.&lt;br /&gt;
* C., Roman abbreviation for [[Gaius]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sport==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Captain (ice hockey)]], the player who wears a &amp;quot;C&amp;quot; on his jersey&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Catcher]], in baseball&lt;br /&gt;
* Several sports have &amp;quot;C&amp;quot; as an abbreviation for [[Center (disambiguation)#Sports|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other uses==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C (plastic toy)]], a plastic toy from former Czechoslovakia&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C (grade)]], a satisfactory grade in education&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Citigroup, Inc.]] Stock Symbol for Citigroup&lt;br /&gt;
* C, the NYSE ticker for [[Grupo Financiero Banamex]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [c], International Phonetic Alphabet symbol for the [[voiceless palatal stop]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C (anime)|&#039;&#039;[C]&#039;&#039; (anime)]], by Tatsunoko Production, Fuji TV&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Class C (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[C class (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sea (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[See (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cee (disambiguation)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* {{lookfrom|C}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{intitle|C}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{disambiguation}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>92.37.123.231</name></author>
	</entry>
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