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	<title>formulasearchengine - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-25T01:51:01Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/w/index.php?title=Zonal_spherical_harmonics&amp;diff=24201</id>
		<title>Zonal spherical harmonics</title>
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		<updated>2012-09-09T11:49:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;84.227.246.199: Typo&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{multiple issues|&lt;br /&gt;
{{Underlinked|date=November 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{refimprove|date=November 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;min&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; is a term used in pharmacokinetics usually refers to the minimum plasma concentration that a drug achieves in tested area after the drug has been administrated and prior to the administration of a second dose.  C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;min&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is the opposite of [[CMax|C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;max&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;]], which is the maximum concentration that a drug achieves after dosing.&#039;&#039;&#039;C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;min&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; has direct relationships with other minimum concentrations such as [[Minimum inhibitory concentration|MIC]] and is required to be higher than those concentrations to achieve the minimum efficacy.&lt;br /&gt;
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In most cases Cmin is directly measurable. At steady state the minimum plasma concentration can also be calculated using the following equation:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.pharmpress.com/files/docs/clinical_pharmacokinetics_samplechapter.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C_{p min}= \frac{SFD k_a}{V_d(k_a-k)}\times\{\frac{e^{-k\tau}}{1-e^{-k\tau}}-\frac{e^{-k_a\tau}}{1-e^{-k_a\tau}}\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Cmin is also a very important parameter in BA/BE studies, it is part of the pharmacokinetic information recommended for submission of IND.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/.../Guidances/ucm070124.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Pharmacokinetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{pharmacology-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>84.227.246.199</name></author>
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