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<div>{{Infobox enzyme<br />
| Name = Delta11-fatty-acid desaturase<br />
| EC_number = 1.14.19.5<br />
| CAS_number = <br />
| IUBMB_EC_number = 1/14/19/5<br />
| GO_code = <br />
| image = <br />
| width = <br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
'''Delta11-fatty-acid desaturase''' ({{EC number|1.14.19.5}}, ''Delta11 desaturase'', ''fatty acid Delta11-desaturase'', ''TpDESN'', ''Cro-PG'', ''Delta11 fatty acid desaturase'', ''Z/E11-desaturase'', ''Delta11-palmitoyl-CoA desaturase'') is an [[enzyme]] with system name ''acyl-CoA,hydrogen donor:oxygen Delta11-oxidoreductase''.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Identification of a fatty acid &Delta;<sup>11</sup>-desaturase from the microalga ''Thalassiosira pseudonana'' |author = Tonon, T., Harvey, D., Qing, R., Li, Y., Larson, T.R. and Graham, I.A. |journal = FEBS Lett. |year = 2004 |volume = 563 |pages = 28–34 |pmid = 15063718 |doi=10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00241-8 |issue=1-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Characterization of ''Z''/''E''11- and ''Z''9-desaturases from the obliquebanded leafroller moth, ''Choristoneura rosaceana'' |author = Hao, G., O'Connor, M., Liu, W. and Roelofs, W.L. |journal = J. Insect Sci. |year = 2002 |volume = 2:26 |pages = 1–7 |pmid = }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Characterization of the &Delta;<sup>11</sup>-palmitoyl-CoA-desaturase from ''Spodoptera littoralis'' (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) |author = Rodriguez, F., Hallahan, D.L., Pickett, J.A. and Camps, F. |journal = Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. |year = 1992 |volume = 22 |pages = 143–148 |pmid = }}</ref> This enzyme [[catalysis|catalyses]] the following [[chemical reaction]]<br />
<br />
: [[acyl-CoA]] + reduced acceptor + O<sub>2</sub> <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> Delta11-acyl-CoA + acceptor + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O<br />
<br />
The enzyme from the marine [[microalga]] ''[[Thalassiosira pseudonana]]'' desaturates [[palmitic acid]] 16:0 to 16:1Delta11, whereas that from the leafroller [[moth]] ''[[Choristoneura rosaceana]]'' desaturates [[myristic acid]] 14:0 to 14:1Delta11.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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== External links ==<br />
* {{MeshName|Delta11-fatty-acid+desaturase}}<br />
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[[Category:EC 1.14.19]]</div>
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