Vacuum solution (general relativity)
29 yr old Orthopaedic Surgeon Grippo from Saint-Paul, spends time with interests including model railways, top property developers in singapore developers in singapore and dolls. Finished a cruise ship experience that included passing by Runic Stones and Church. In mathematics, if G is a group and ρ is a linear representation of it on the real vector space V, then the dual representation Template:Overline is defined over the dual vector space Template:Overline as follows:[1]
- Template:Overline(g) is the transpose of ρ(g−1)
for all g in G. Then Template:Overline is also a representation, as may be checked explicitly. The dual representation is also known as the contragredient representation. For a complex vector space, take
If is a Lie algebra and ρ is a representation of it over the vector space V, then the dual representation Template:Overline is defined over the dual vector space Template:Overline as follows:[2]
- Template:Overline(u) is the transpose of −ρ(u) for all u in .
- Template:Overline is also a representation, as can be explicitly checked.
For a unitary representation, the conjugate representation and the dual representation coincide, up to equivalence of representations.
Generalization
A general ring module does not admit a dual representation. Modules of Hopf algebras do, however.
See also
References
- ↑ Lecture 1 of Template:Fulton-Harris
- ↑ Lecture 8 of Template:Fulton-Harris