Eisenstein reciprocity

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In operator algebra, the Koecher–Vinberg theorem is a reconstruction theorem for real Jordan algebras. It was proved independently by Max Koecher in 1957[1] and Ernest Vinberg in 1961.[2] It provides a one-to-one correspondence between formally real Jordan algebras and so-called domains of positivity. Thus it links operator algebraic and convexTemplate:Dn order theoretic views on state spaces of physical systems.

Statement

A convex cone C is called regular if a=0 whenever both a and a are in the closure C.

A convex cone C in a vector space A with an inner product has a dual cone C*={aA:bCa,b>0}. The cone is called self-dual when C=C*. It is called homogeneous when to any two points a,bC there is a real linear transformation T:AA that restricts to a bijection CC and satisfies T(a)=b.

The Koecher–Vinberg theorem now states that these properties precisely characterize the positive cones of Jordan algebras.

Theorem: There is a one-to-one correspondence between formally real Jordan algebras and convex cones that are:

  • open;
  • regular;
  • homogeneous;
  • self-dual.

Convex cones satisfying these four properties are called domains of positivity or symmetric cones. The domain of positivity associated with a real Jordan algebra A is the interior of the 'positive' cone A+={a2:aA}.

Proof

For a proof, see[3] or.[4]

References

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