Fluid statics: Difference between revisions
en>Michael Hardy some cleanup per WP:MOSMATH |
en>Gilliam m Reverted edits by 41.202.219.77 (talk) to last version by DemocraticLuntz |
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{| class="wikitable" style="float: right;" | |||
! Values of <math>1\,R_{\odot}</math> | |||
! Units | |||
|- | |||
| 6.955{{e|8}} || [[metre]]s | |||
|- | |||
| 6.955{{e|5}} || [[kilometre]]s | |||
|- | |||
| 0.0046491 || [[Astronomical Unit|AU]] | |||
|- | |||
| 432,450 || [[miles]] | |||
|- | |||
| 2.254{{e|-8}} || [[Parsec|pc]] | |||
|- | |||
| 2.3214753 || [[light seconds|ls]] | |||
|} | |||
'''Solar radius''' is a unit of [[distance]] used to express the size of [[star]]s in [[astronomy]] equal to the current [[radius]] of the [[Sun]]: | |||
:<math>1\,R_{\odot} = 6.955\times 10^8\,\hbox{m} = 0.0046491</math><span style="font-size:125%;"> {{lower|0.2em|[[Astronomical unit|<math>\hbox{AU}</math>]]}}</span> | |||
The solar radius is approximately 695,500 kilometres (432,450 miles) or about 110 times the radius of the [[Earth]], or 10 times the average radius of [[Jupiter]]. | |||
It varies slightly from pole to equator due to its [[stellar rotation | rotation]], which induces an oblateness of order 10 parts per million. See [[1 gigametre]] for similar distances. | |||
The [[Solar and Heliospheric Observatory|SOHO]] spacecraft was used to measure the diameter of the Sun by timing transits of Mercury across the surface during 2003 and 2006. The result was a measured radius of {{Convert|696342|+/-|65|km|mi|abbr=off}}.<ref name=arxiv1203_4898/> | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[Astronomical unit]] | |||
* [[Solar mass]] | |||
* [[Solar luminosity]] | |||
* [[Orders of magnitude (length)]] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist | refs= | |||
<ref name=arxiv1203_4898>{{citation | first1=Marcelo | last1=Emilio | first2=Jeff R. | last2=Kuhn | first3=Rock I. | last3=Bush | first4=Isabelle F. | last4=Scholl | title=Measuring the Solar Radius from Space during the 2003 and 2006 Mercury Transits | work=arXiv | url=http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4898 | accessdate=2012-03-28 }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
| author=S. C. Tripathy, H. M. Antia | |||
| title=Influence of surface layers on the seismic estimate of the solar radius | |||
| journal=Solar Physics | |||
| year=1999 | |||
| volume=186 | |||
| issue=1/2 | |||
| pages=1–11 | |||
| bibcode=1999SoPh..186....1T | doi=10.1023/A:1005116830445 | |||
}} | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
| author=T. M. Brown, [[Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard|J. Christensen-Dalsgaard]] | |||
| title=Accurate Determination of the Solar Photospheric Radius | |||
| journal=Astrophysical Journal Letters | |||
| year=1998 | |||
| volume=500 | |||
| issue=2 | |||
| pages=L195 | |||
| bibcode=1998ApJ...500L.195B | doi=10.1086/311416 | |||
|arxiv = astro-ph/9803131 }} | |||
{{Units of length used in Astronomy}} | |||
[[Category:Sun|Radius]] | |||
[[Category:Stellar astronomy]] | |||
[[Category:Units of length]] |
Revision as of 14:01, 23 January 2014
Values of | Units |
---|---|
6.955Template:E | metres |
6.955Template:E | kilometres |
0.0046491 | AU |
432,450 | miles |
2.254Template:E | pc |
2.3214753 | ls |
Solar radius is a unit of distance used to express the size of stars in astronomy equal to the current radius of the Sun:
The solar radius is approximately 695,500 kilometres (432,450 miles) or about 110 times the radius of the Earth, or 10 times the average radius of Jupiter. It varies slightly from pole to equator due to its rotation, which induces an oblateness of order 10 parts per million. See 1 gigametre for similar distances.
The SOHO spacecraft was used to measure the diameter of the Sun by timing transits of Mercury across the surface during 2003 and 2006. The result was a measured radius of Template:Convert.[1]
See also
References
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A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running
The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more
There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang - One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting
In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang
Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules
Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.
A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running
The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more
There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
Template:New Testament manuscript infobox
Codex Augiensis, designated by Fp or 010 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 1029 (von Soden) is a 9th-century diglot uncial manuscript of the Pauline Epistles in double parallel columns of Greek and Latin on the same page.[2]
Description
The codex contains 136 parchment leaves (Template:×), with some gaps in the Greek (Romans 1:1-3:19, 1 Corinthians 3:8-16, 6:7-14, Colossans 2:1-8, Philemon 21-25, Hebrews). Hebrews is given in Latin only.[3] It is written in two columns per page, 28 lines per page.[2]
Text
Textual character
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Western text-type. According to Kurt and Barbara Aland it agrees with the Byzantine standard text 43 times, and 11 times with the Byzantine when it has the same reading as the original text. It agrees 89 times with the original text against the Byzantine. It has 70 independent or distinctive readings. Alands placed it in Category II.[2]
Textual features
In Romans 12:11 it reads καιρω for κυριω, the reading of the manuscript is supported by Codex Claromontanus*, Codex Boernerianus 5 it d,g, Origenlat.[4]
In 1 Corinthians 2:4 the Latin text supports reading πειθοι σοφιας (plausible wisdom), as 35 and Codex Boernerianus (Latin text).[5]
In 1 Corinthians 7:5 it reads τη προσευχη (prayer) along with 11, 46, א*, A, B, C, D, G, P, Ψ, 6, 33, 81, 104, 181, 629, 630, 1739, 1877, 1881, 1962, it vg, cop, arm, eth. Other manuscripts read τη νηστεια και τη προσευχη (fasting and prayer) or τη προσευχη και νηστεια (prayer and fasting) – 330, 451, John of Damascus.[6][7]
The section 1 Cor 14:34-35 is placed after 1 Cor 14:40, like other manuscripts of the Western text-type (Claromontanus, Boernerianus, 88, itd, g, and some manuscripts of Vulgate).[8][9]
Relationship to Codex Boernerianus
The Greek text of both manuscripts is almost the same; the Latin text differs. Also lacunae omissions are paralleled to the sister manuscript Codex Boernerianus. According to Griesbach Augiensis was recopied from Boernerianus. According to Tischendorf two codices were recopied from the same manuscript. Scrivener enumerated 1982 differences between these two codices. Among textual scholars, there is a tendency to prefer Augiensis above Boernerianus. The codex is also similar to Codex Claromontanus, and again scholars favour the readings in Augiensis above those in Claromontanus.
History
Codex Augiensis is named after the monastery of Augia Dives in Lake Constance.[10] In 1718 Richard Bentley (1662–1742) was its owner. The Greek text of the codex was edited by Scrivener in 1859.[3] It was examined, described and collated by Tischendorf.[11] E. M. Thompson edited a facsimile.[12]
The codex today is located in the library of Trinity College (Cat. number: B. XVII. 1) in Cambridge.[2][13]
See also
Sportspersons Hyslop from Nicolet, usually spends time with pastimes for example martial arts, property developers condominium in singapore singapore and hot rods. Maintains a trip site and has lots to write about after touring Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana.
References
43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.
Further reading
- F. H. A. Scrivener, Contributions to the Criticism of the Greek New Testament bring the introduction to an edition of the Codex Augiensis and fifty other Manuscripts, Cambridge 1859.
- K. Tischendorf, Anecdota sacra et profana ex oriente et occidente allata sive notitia, Lipsiae 1861, pp. 209-216.
- W. H. P. Hatch, On the Relationship of Codex Augiensis and Codex Boernerianus of the Pauline Epistles, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 60, 1951, pp. 187–199.
External links
- R. Waltz, Codex Augiensis F (010), Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
- Codex Augiensis at the Trinity College Library Cambridge
- Cambridge Trinity B.17.1 high-resolution digital reproduction available at the St Gall Plan Project.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedarxiv1203_4898
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.
My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534 - ↑ 3.0 3.1 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.
My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534 - ↑ UBS3, p. 564.
- ↑ UBS3, p. 581.
- ↑ NA26, p. 450.
- ↑ UBS3, p. 591.
- ↑ NA26, p. 466.
- ↑ Bruce M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart, 2001), pp. 499-500.
- ↑ 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.
My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534 - ↑ K. Tischendorf, Anecdota sacra et profana ex oriente et occidente allata sive notitia, Lipsiae 1861, pp. 209-216.
- ↑ Facsimiles of Manuscripts and Inscriptions, ed. E. A. Bond, E. M. Thompson and others I (London, 1873-1883), 127.
- ↑ Template:Cite web