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| The '''tetralemma''' is a figure that features prominently in the classical logic of India. It states that with reference to any a logical proposition X, there are four possibilities:
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| : <math>X </math> (affirmation)
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| : <math>\neg X</math> (negation)
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| : <math>X \land \neg X</math> (both) equiv.
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| : <math>\neg (X \lor \neg X)</math> (neither)
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| ==Catuskoti==
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| The history of fourfold negation, the [[Catuskoti]] (Sanskrit), is evident in the logico-epistemological tradition of India, given the categorical nomenclature '[[Indian logic]]' in Western discourse. Subsumed within the auspice of Indian logic, '[[Buddhist logic]]' has been particularly focused in its employment of the fourfold negation, as evidenced by the traditions of [[Nagarjuna]] and the [[Madhyamaka]], particularly the school of Madhyamaka given the retroactive nomenclature of [[Prasangika]] by the Tibetan Buddhist logico-epistemological tradition.
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| ==See also==
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| * [[Paraconsistent logic]]
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| * [[Prasangika]]
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| * [[Two-truths doctrine]]
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| * [[Catuṣkoṭi]], a similar concept in Indian philosophy
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| ==External links==
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| * [[wikt:tetralemma|Wiktionary definition of tetralemma]]
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| * [http://twelvelinks.blogspot.com/2006/01/notes-on-tetralemma.html Twelve links blog ''Notes on the tetralemma'']
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| {{Philosophy topics}}
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| [[Category:History of logic]]
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| [[Category:Logic]]
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| [[Category:Lemmas]]
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Latest revision as of 13:23, 13 September 2014
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