Scheil equation: Difference between revisions

From formulasearchengine
Jump to navigation Jump to search
en>Pkbowen
Adapted this page to contain an explicit list of assumptions. More information about CALPHAD Scheil calculations is desired for completeness.
en>Jncraton
m Reverted 1 edit by 65.31.78.166 identified as test/vandalism using STiki
Line 1: Line 1:
{{about|the number '''five'''|the year AD 5|5|other uses of 5|5 (disambiguation)}}
Nestor is the name my parents gave me but I don't like when people use my full name. Alabama is where he and his spouse reside and  [http://www.battdouglas.com/ActivityFeed/MyProfile/tabid/61/userId/6189/Default.aspx auto warranty] he has every thing that he needs there. His working day job is a [http://Www.toyotacertified.com/warranty.html cashier] and his wage has been really [http://www.volvocars.com/us/sales-services/sales/volvo_certified_preowned/Pages/default.aspx satisfying]. car warranty The factor she adores most is flower arranging and she is trying to make it a occupation.<br><br>My  [http://marbellaclassified.com/2014/09/10/boost-your-auto-repair-knowledge-using-this-advice/ extended auto warranty] car warranty web site ... car warranty ([http://owenphelps.com/UserProfile/tabid/355/userId/172983/Default.aspx just click the next post])
{{Example farm|date=March 2010}}
{{infobox number
| number = 5
| numeral = [[quinary]]
| factorization = [[prime number|prime]]
| prime =
| divisor = 1, 5
| roman unicode = Ⅴ, ⅴ
| greek prefix = [[Wiktionary:penta-|penta-]]/[[Wiktionary:pent-|pent-]]
| latin prefix = [[Wiktionary:quinque-|quinque-]]/[[Wiktionary:quinqu-|quinqu-]]/[[Wiktionary:quint-|quint-]]
| lang1 = [[Greek numeral|Greek]]
| lang1 symbol =  ε (or Ε)
| lang2 = [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
| lang2 symbol =  {{resize|150%|٥,5}}
| lang3 = [[Persian language|Persian]]
| lang3 symbol =  {{resize|150%|۵}}
| lang4 = [[Urdu]]
| lang4 symbol = {{Urdu numeral|5|20}}
| lang5 = [[Ge'ez script|Ge'ez]]
| lang5 symbol =  ፭
| lang6 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| lang6 symbol =  {{resize|150%|৫}}
| lang7 = [[Kannada language|Kannada]]
| lang7 symbol =  {{resize|150%|೫}}
| lang8 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| lang8 symbol =  {{resize|150%|੫}}
| lang9 = [[Chinese numeral]]
| lang9 symbol =  五,伍
| lang10 = [[Korean numerals|Korean]]
| lang10 symbol =  다섯,오
| lang11 = [[Devanāgarī]]
| lang11 symbol =  {{resize|150%|५}} (panch)
| lang12 = [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]
| lang12 symbol =  {{resize|150%|ה}} (Hey)
| lang13 = [[Khmer numerals|Khmer]]
| lang13 symbol =  ៥
| lang14 = [[Indian numerals#Telugu numerals and their names|Telugu]]
| lang14 symbol =  {{resize|150%|౫}}
| lang15 = [[Indian numerals#Malayalam numerals and their names|Malayalam]]
| lang15 symbol =  {{resize|150%|൫}}
| lang16 = [[Indian numerals#Tamil numerals and their names|Tamil]]
| lang16 symbol =  {{resize|150%|௫}}
| lang17 = [[Thai numerals|Thai]]
| lang17 symbol =  ๕
}}
'''5''' ('''five''' {{IPAc-en|'|f|ai|v}}) is a [[number]], [[numeral system|numeral]], and [[glyph]]. It is the [[natural number]] following [[4 (number)|4]] and preceding [[6 (number)|6]].
 
==In mathematics==
Five is the third [[prime number]].  Because it can be written as
2<sup>2<sup>1</sup></sup>+1, five is classified as a [[Fermat number|Fermat prime]]; therefore a [[regular polygon]] with 5 sides (a regular [[pentagon]]) is [[constructible polygon|constructible]] with compass and unmarked straightedge. 5 is the third [[Sophie Germain prime]], the first [[safe prime]], the third [[Catalan number]], and the third [[Mersenne prime]] exponent. Five is the first [[Wilson prime]] and the third [[factorial prime]], also an [[alternating factorial]]. Five is the first [[good prime]]. It is an [[Eisenstein prime]] with no imaginary part and real part of the form <math>3n - 1</math>. It is also the only number that is part of more than one pair of [[twin prime]]s. Five is a [[congruent number]].
Five is conjectured to be the only odd [[untouchable number]] and if this is the case then five will be the only odd prime number that is not the base of an aliquot tree.
 
The number 5 is the fifth [[Fibonacci number]], being [[2 (number)|2]] plus [[3 (number)|3]]. 5 is also a [[Pell number]] and a [[Markov number]], appearing in solutions to the Markov Diophantine equation: (1, 2, 5), (1, 5, 13), (2, 5, 29), (5, 13, 194), (5, 29, 433), ... ({{OEIS2C|id=A030452}} lists Markov numbers that appear in solutions where one of the other two terms is 5). Whereas 5 is unique in the Fibonacci sequence, in the Perrin sequence 5 is both the fifth and sixth [[Perrin number]]s.
 
In bases 10 and 20, 5 is a 1-[[automorphic number]].
 
5 and 6 form a [[Ruth–Aaron pair]] under either definition.
 
There are five solutions to [[Znám's problem]] of length 6.
 
Five is the second [[Sierpinski number]] of the first kind, and can be written as S2=(2<sup>2</sup>)+1
 
While [[polynomial]] equations of degree [[4 (number)|4]] and below can be solved with radicals, equations of degree 5 and higher cannot generally be so solved. This is the [[Abel–Ruffini theorem]]. This is related to the fact that the [[symmetric group]] ''S''<sub>''n''</sub> is a [[solvable group]] for ''n'' ≤ 4 and not solvable for ''n'' ≥ 5.
 
While all [[graph theory|graphs]] with 4 or fewer vertices are [[planar graph|planar]], there exists a graph with 5 vertices which is not planar: ''K''<sub>5</sub>, the [[complete graph]] with 5 vertices.
 
Five is also the number of [[Platonic solid]]s.<ref>Bryan Bunch, ''The Kingdom of Infinite Number''. New York: W. H. Freeman & Company (2000): 61</ref>
 
A [[polygon]] with five sides is a [[pentagon]]. [[Figurate number]]s representing pentagons (including five) are called [[pentagonal number]]s. Five is also a [[square pyramidal number]].
 
Five is the only prime number to end in the digit 5, because all other numbers written with a 5 in the ones-place under the decimal system are multiples of five. As a consequence of this, 5 is in base 10 a 1-[[automorphic number]].
 
[[fraction (mathematics)#Vulgar, proper, and improper fractions|Vulgar fraction]]s with 5 or [[2 (number)|2]] in the [[fraction (mathematics)|denominator]] do not yield infinite [[decimal]] expansions, unlike expansions with all other prime denominators, because they are prime factors of [[10 (number)|ten]], the base. When written in the decimal system, all multiples of 5 will end in either 5 or [[0 (number)|0]].
 
There are five [[Simple Lie group#Exceptional cases|Exceptional Lie group]]s.
 
==Evolution of the glyph==
[[File:Evolution5glyph.png|x50px|right]]
The evolution of our modern [[glyph]] for five cannot be neatly traced back to the Indians quite the same way it can for 1 to 4. Later on the Indian Empires of [[Kushan Empire|Kushana]] and [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]] from [[India]] had among themselves several different glyphs which bear no resemblance to the modern glyph. The [[Devanagari|Nagari]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] took these glyphs and all came up with glyphs that are similar to a lowercase "h" rotated 180°. The Ghubar Arabs transformed the glyph in several different ways, producing glyphs that were more similar to the numbers 4 or 3 than to the number 5.<ref>Georges Ifrah, ''The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer'' transl. David Bellos et al. London: The [[Harvill Press]] (1998): 394, Fig. 24.65</ref> It was from those characters that the Europeans finally came up with the modern 5, though from purely graphical evidence, it would be much easier to conclude that our modern 5 came from the [[Khmer numerals|Khmer]]. The Khmer glyph develops from the Kushana/Ândhra/Gupta numeral, its shape looking like a modern day version with an extended swirled 'tail' <ref>{{cite book|last=Ifrah|first=Georges|title=The universal history of numbers : from prehistory to the invention of the computer|year=1998|publisher=Harvill Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-86046-324-2|language=translated from the French by David Bellos ... [et al.]}}</ref>
 
While the shape of the 5 character has an [[Ascender (typography)|ascender]] in most modern [[typeface]]s, in typefaces with [[text figures]] the character usually has a [[descender]], as, for example, in [[File:TextFigs256.png]].
 
==Science==
*The [[atomic number]] of [[boron]].
*The number of appendages on most [[sea star|starfish]], which exhibit [[symmetry (biology)#Pentamerism|pentamerism]].
*The most destructive known [[tropical cyclone|hurricane]]s rate as [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale#Category 5|Category 5]] on the [[Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale]].
*The most destructive known [[tornado]]es rate an F-5 on the [[Fujita scale]].
 
===Astronomy===
*[[Messier object]] [[Messier 5|M5]], a magnitude 7.0 [[globular cluster]] in the constellation [[Serpens]].
*The [[New General Catalogue]] [http://www.ngcic.org/ object] [[NGC 5]], a [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] 13 [[spiral galaxy]] in the [[constellation]] [[Andromeda (constellation)|Andromeda]].
*The Roman numeral V stands for dwarfs ([[main sequence]] stars) in the [[stellar classification|Yerkes spectral classification scheme]].
*The Roman numeral V (usually) stands for the fifth-discovered satellite of a planet or minor planet (''e.g.'' [[amalthea (moon)|Jupiter V]])
*The [[Saros cycle|Saros]]  [http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEsaros/LEsaros1-175.html number] of the [[lunar eclipse]] series which began on −2581 October 8 and ended on −1084 March 24. The duration of Saros series 5 was 1496.5 years, and it contained 84 lunar eclipses.
*The [[Saros cycle|Saros]] [http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros1-175.html number] of the [[solar eclipse]] series which began on April 4, [[28th century BC|2720 BC]] and ended on May 24, 1422 BC. The duration of Saros series 5 was 1298.1 years, and it contained 73 solar eclipses.
*There are five [[Lagrangian point]]s in a two-body system.
 
===Biology===
*Almost all [[amphibian]]s, [[reptile]]s, and [[mammal]]s which have [[finger]]s or [[toe]]s have five of them on each extremity.{{Why?|date=November 2009}}
 
==Religion and culture==
;Christian
*There are traditionally [[Five Wounds]] of [[Jesus Christ]] in [[Christianity]]: the [[Flagellation of Christ|Scourging at the Pillar]], [[Crown of Thorns|the Crowning with Thorns]], the wounds in Christ's hands, the wounds in Christ's feet, and the [[Holy Lance|Side Wound]] of Christ.
;Jewish
*The [[Torah]] contains five books—[[Book of Genesis|Genesis]], [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]], [[Book of Leviticus|Leviticus]], [[Book of Numbers|Numbers]], and [[Book of Deuteronomy|Deuteronomy]]—which are collectively called the Five Books of [[Moses]], the Pentateuch ([[Greek language|Greek]] for "five containers," referring to the scroll cases in which the books were kept), or [[Chumash (Judaism)|Humash]] (חומש, [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] for "fifth").
*The book of [[Psalms]] is arranged into five books, paralleling the [[Five Books of Moses]].
*The [[Hamsa|Khamsa]], an ancient symbol shaped like a hand with five fingers, is used as a protective amulet by [[Jew]]s; that same symbol is also very popular in [[Arab]]ic culture, known to protect from envy and the evil eye.
 
 
;Islamic
* The [[Five Pillars of Islam]]
*[[Muslim]]s pray to [[Allah]] five times a day
*In Islam, particularly [[Shia Islam]], the [[Panjetan-e-Pak|Panjetan]] or the Five Holy Purified Ones are the members of [[Muhammad]]'s family: [[Muhammad]], [[Ali]], Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn and is often symbolically represented by an image of the Khamsa.
 
;Sikh
*The five sacred [[Sikh]] symbols prescribed by Guru Gobind Singh are commonly known as Panj Kakars or the 'Five Ks' because they start with letter K representing ''Kakka'' (ਕ) in the Punjabi language/''Gurmukhi'' Script. They are: Kesh (unshorn hair), Kangha (the comb), Kara (the steel bracelet), Kachhehra (the soldiers shorts), and Kirpan (the sword) [in ''Gurmukhi'' Script: ਕੇਸ, ਕੰਘਾ, ਕੜਾ, ਕਛਹਰਾ, ਕਿਰਪਾਨ]. Also, there are five deadly evils: Kam (lust), Krodh (anger), Moh (attachment), Lobh (greed), and Ankhar (ego).
 
;Discordianism
*In [[Discordianism]], 5 is seen as a very important number. This is demonstrated in the [[Discordianism#Law of Fives|Law of Fives]], as well as in the [[Discordianism#Pentabarf|Pentabarf]], which contains five rules.
*Each page of the [[Principia Discordia]] —the primary religious document in Discordianism— is labeled with five digits.
 
;Other
*According to ancient Greek philosophers such as [[Aristotle]], the universe is made up of five [[classical element]]s: [[water (classical element)|water]], [[earth (classical element)|earth]], [[air (classical element)|air]], [[fire (classical element)|fire]], and [[aether (classical element)|ether]]. This concept was later adopted by Medieval [[alchemists]] and more recently by practitioners of [[Neo-Pagan]] religions such as [[Wicca]].
*The [[pentagram]], or five-pointed star, bears religious significance in various faiths including [[Baha'i]], [[Christianity]], [[Satanism]], [[Taoism]], [[Thelema]], [[Freemasonry]] and [[Wicca]].
*In [[Cantonese]], "five" sounds like the word "not" (character: 唔). When five appears in front of a lucky number, e.g. "58", the result is considered unlucky.
*In [[East Asia]]n tradition, there are [[Wu Xing|five elements]]: ([[water (Wu Xing)|water]], [[fire (Wu Xing)|fire]], [[earth (Wu Xing)|earth]], [[tree (Wu Xing)|wood]], and [[metal (Wu Xing)|metal]]). The [[Japanese language|Japanese]] names for the [[week-day names|days of the week]], Tuesday through [[Saturday]], come from these elements via the identification of the elements with the [[Classical planet|five planets visible with the naked eye]]. Also, the traditional Japanese calendar has a five-day weekly cycle that can be still observed in printed mixed calendars combining Western, Chinese-Buddhist, and Japanese names for each weekday.
*Members of [[The Nation of Gods and Earths]], a primarily African American religious organization, call themselves the "Five-Percenters" because they believe that only 5% of mankind is truly enlightened.
 
==Music==
*A [[perfect fifth]] is the most consonant harmony, and is the basis for most western tuning systems.
*Modern musical notation uses a [[staff (music)|musical staff]] made of five horizontal lines.
*In [[harmonic]]s – the fifth [[harmonic series (music)|partial]] (or 4th [[overtone]]) of a [[fundamental frequency|fundamental]] has a frequency ratio of 5/1 to the frequency of that fundamental. This ratio corresponds to the interval of 2 octaves + a pure major third. Thus, the interval of 5/4 is the interval of the pure third. A [[major and minor|major]] [[Triad (music)|triad]] [[chord (music)|chord]] when played in [[just intonation]] (most often the case in [[a cappella]] vocal ensemble singing), will contain such a pure major third.
*The number of completed, numbered piano concertos of [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], [[Sergei Prokofiev]], and [[Camille Saint-Saëns]].
*Using the Latin root, five musicians are called a quintet.
*The five notes per octave scale is the [[pentatonic scale]].
*Five is the lowest possible number that can be the top number of a [[time signature]] with an asymmetric [[meter (music)|meter]].
 
==Film and television==
*''[[Babylon 5]]'' is a science fiction television series created, produced and largely written by [[J. Michael Straczynski]]
*''[[Odyssey 5]]'' is a 2002 science fiction television series
*[[Five (TV channel)|Channel 5]] is a television channel that broadcasts in the [[United Kingdom]]
*''[[The Fifth Element]]'' is a 1997 science fiction film
*''[[Five Go Mad in Dorset]]'' was the first of the long-running series of [[The Comic Strip|Comic Strip Presents...]] television comedy films
*''[[Yes! Pretty Cure 5]]'' is a 2007 anime which follows the adventures of Nozomi and her friends. It is also followed by the 2008 sequel ''[[Yes! Pretty Cure 5 GoGo!]]''
*Towards the end of the film ''[[Monty Python and the Holy Grail]]'', the character of [[King Arthur]] repeatedly confuses the number five with the number [[three]].
*The number 5 features in the television series [[Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)|''Battlestar Galactica'']] in regards to the [[Cylon (reimagining)#The "Final Five" Humanoid Cylons|Final Five]] [[Cylon (reimagining)|cylons]] and the [[List of Battlestar Galactica (reimagining) locations#T|Temple of Five]]
*Johnny 5 is the lead character in the 1986 film ''[[Short Circuit]]''
*[[Hi-5 (British TV Series)|''Hi-5'']], a television show from the United Kingdom
*[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|''Hi-5'']], a television series from Australia
*The number 5 and Roman Numeral V figure prominently in the film ''[[V for Vendetta]]'', produced by [[Warner Bros.]] and directed by [[James McTeigue]], adapted from the graphic novel [[V for Vendetta]], by [[Alan Moore]]. ''[[V for Vendetta]]'' is based on the historical event in which a group of men attempted to destroy Parliament on November 5, 1605. November 5 is now known as [[Guy Fawkes Night]] or Guy Fawkes Day in the UK.
* Noitra Jiruga from [[Bleach (manga)|''Bleach'']] was ranked as number 5 aka fifth strongest in Souske Aizen's army.
* ''[[Fast Five]]'', the fifth installment of the [[The Fast and the Furious (series)|''Fast and Furious'']] series.
* The character, [[James the Red Engine]] is numbered 5.
 
==Literature==
*[[The Famous Five (series)|The Famous Five]] is the name of a series of children's books by British writer [[Enid Blyton]].
*[[The Power of Five]] is the name of a series of children's books by British writer and screenwriter [[Anthony Horowitz]].
 
==Sports==
*The [[Olympic Games]] have five interlocked rings as their symbol, representing the number of inhabited [[continent]]s represented by the Olympians (counting [[North America]] and [[South America]] as one continent).
*[[Five-a-side football]] is a variation of [[association football]] in which each team fields five players.
* The [[Squad number|jersey number]] 5 has been retired by several [[Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada|North American sports]] teams in honor of past playing greats or other key figures:
** In [[Major League Baseball]]:
*** The [[Baltimore Orioles]], for [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Famer]] [[Brooks Robinson]].
*** The [[Cincinnati Reds]] have retired the number twice. The first was in 1940 for [[Willard Hershberger]], who committed suicide during the season. The number was returned to service in 1942, and was later retired a second time for Hall of Famer [[Johnny Bench]].
*** The [[Cleveland Indians]], for Hall of Famer [[Lou Boudreau]].
*** The [[Detroit Tigers]], for Hall of Famer [[Hank Greenberg]].
*** The [[Houston Astros]], for [[Jeff Bagwell]].
*** The [[Kansas City Royals]], for Hall of Famer [[George Brett]].
*** The [[New York Yankees]], for Hall of Famer [[Joe DiMaggio]].
*** The [[History of the Miami Marlins|Florida Marlins]] retired the number for their first president [[Carl Barger]], who died in December 1992, four months before the team's first game. The number was chosen because DiMaggio was Barger's favorite player. When the team renamed itself the [[Miami Marlins]] in advance of its 2012 move to [[Marlins Park|a new stadium]], it decided to honor Barger with a plaque at the new park and placed the number into circulation.
** In the [[National Basketball Association|NBA]]:
*** The [[Phoenix Suns]], for [[Dick Van Arsdale]].
** In the [[National Hockey League|NHL]]:
*** The [[Boston Bruins]], for [[Hockey Hall of Fame|Hall of Famer]] [[Dit Clapper]].
*** The [[Detroit Red Wings]], for [[Nicklas Lidstrom]].
*** The [[Montreal Canadiens]], for Hall of Famer [[Bernie Geoffrion]].
*** The [[New York Islanders]], for Hall of Famer [[Denis Potvin]].
*** The [[Toronto Maple Leafs]], for [[Bill Barilko]]. The Leafs have a unique policy of not retiring numbers unless the player honoured either died or suffered a career-ending incident while a member of the team. Barilko disappeared while on a fishing trip in 1951; his presumed death was confirmed when the wreckage of the plane he was on was discovered in a remote section of Ontario in 1962.
*** The [[Washington Capitals]], for Hall of Famer [[Rod Langway]].
** In the [[National Football League|NFL]]:
*** The [[Chicago Bears]], for [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Famer]] [[George McAfee]].
*In [[Baseball scorekeeping#Defensive positions|baseball scorekeeping]], the number 5 represents the [[third baseman]]'s position.
*In basketball:
**The number 5 is used to represent the position of [[center (basketball)|center]].
**The number of players of a [[basketball]] team on the court at a given time. Thus, the phrase five on five is commonly used to describe standard competitive basketball.
**The [[Five-second rule (basketball)|"5-second rule"]] refers to several related rules designed to promote continuous play. In all cases, violation of the rule results in a turnover.
*** In all major rulesets, a team has 5 seconds to release the ball toward the court on a throw-in.
*** In all major rulesets except that of the NBA, a "closely guarded" player has 5 seconds to shoot, pass, or penetrate past the defender.
*** In the NBA only, a player cannot dribble with his back or side to the basket for more than 5 seconds.
*** Under [[International Basketball Federation|FIBA]] rules, a player has 5 seconds to attempt a free throw. (North American rulesets allow 10 seconds.)
*In [[Formula One]] racing, the number 5 & 6 cars traditionally belonged to the [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] team, until the end of the [[1995 Formula One season]]. It was most synonymous with [[Nigel Mansell]] in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
*In hockey, the area between the goaltender's legs is known as the [[five-hole]].
* In the [[NASCAR]] [[Sprint Cup Series]], the #5 car has been owned by [[Hendrick Motorsports]] since 1984. Drivers who have raced in this car during this period include:
** [[Geoff Bodine]] (1984–1989)
** [[Ricky Rudd]] (1990–1993)
** [[Terry Labonte]] (1994–2004, including a Cup Series title in 1996)
** [[Ron Hornaday, Jr.]] drove #5 in one race in 2000 that Labonte missed due to injury.
** [[Todd Bodine]], younger brother of Geoff, drove #5 in another race in 2000 that Labonte missed due to injury.
** [[Kyle Busch]] (2005–2007)
** [[Casey Mears]] (2008)
** [[Mark Martin]] (2009–2011)
** [[Kasey Kahne]] (2012–).
*In [[professional wrestling]], if a wrestler grabs the ropes when he is in a submission hold, the attacking wrestler has up to a 5 count to break the hold until a disqualification is made. This is also the case for choking.
*In [[rugby league]]:
** In most competitions, the starting [[Rugby league positions#Wing|left wing]] wears this number. An exception is the European [[Super League]], which uses static squad numbering.
** The number of tackles the attacking team has to score a try before the handover.
*In [[rugby union]]:
** The number of points awarded for a [[try]].
** The number of the starting [[Lock (rugby union)|lock forward]] who usually jumps at number 4 in the [[line-out (rugby union)|line-out]] in [[rugby union]].
** The playing field contains two lines that are each 5 metres from the try line. These are significant because no scrum can be set between this line and the try line.
*The number of ''kyu'' (pupil) grades in [[judo]].
 
==Technology==
[[File:U+2677 DejaVu Sans.svg|50px|right|5 as a resin identification code, used in recycling.]]
*5 is the most common number of gears for automobiles with [[manual transmission]].
*In radio communication, the term "[[Five by five]]" is used to indicate perfect signal strength and clarity.
*On almost all devices with a [[numeric keypad]] such as telephones, computers, etc., the 5 key has a raised dot or raised bar to make dialing easier. Persons who are blind or have low vision find it useful to be able to feel the keys of a telephone. All other numbers can be found with their relative position around the 5 button (on computer keyboards, the 5 key of the [[numeric keypad|numpad]] has the raised dot or bar, but the 5 key that shifts with % does not).
*On most [[telephone]]s, the 5 key is associated with the letters [[J]], [[K]], and [[L]], but on some of the [[BlackBerry]] phones, it is the key for [[G]] and [[H]].
*The [[Pentium]], coined by [[Intel Corporation]], is a fifth-generation [[x86]] architecture [[microprocessor]].
*The [[resin identification code]] used in recycling to identify [[polypropylene]].
*A [[pentamer]] is an oligomer composed of five sub-units.
 
==Miscellaneous fields==
[[File:ICS Pennant Five.svg|100px|right|thumb|[[International maritime signal flags|International maritime signal flag for 5]]]]
[[File:Symbol_SPB-Metro_L5.svg|80px|right|St. Petersburg Metro, Line 5]]
{{See also|5 (disambiguation)}}
'''Five''' can refer to:
*"Give me five" is a common phrase used preceding a [[High five]]
*An informal term for the British Security Service, [[MI5]].
*Five babies born at one time are [[multiple birth|quintuplet]]s. The most famous set of quintuplets were the [[Dionne quintuplets]] born in the 1930s.
*In the [[United States]] legal system, the [[Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] can be referred to in court as "pleading the fifth", absolving the defendant from [[self-incrimination]].
*[[Pentameter (disambiguation)|Pentameter]] is verse with five repeating feet per line; [[iambic pentameter]] was the most popular form in [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]].
*[[Aether (classical element)|Quintessence]], meaning 'fifth element', refers to the elusive fifth element that completes the basic four elements (water, fire, air, and earth)
*The designation of an [[Interstate Highway System|Interstate Highway]] ([[Interstate 5]]) that runs from [[San Diego]], [[California]] to [[Blaine, Washington]]. In addition, all major north-south Interstate Highways in the United States end in 5.
*The five basic [[taste]]s are [[sweetness|sweet]], [[taste#Saltiness|salty]], [[taste#Sourness|sour]], [[taste#Bitterness|bitter]], and [[umami]].
*In the computer game ''[[Riven]]'', 5 is considered a holy number, and is a recurring theme throughout the game, appearing in hundreds of places, from the number of islands in the game, to the number of bolts on pieces of machinery.
 
[[File:5 playing cards.jpg|thumb|250px|The fives of all four suits in [[playing card]]s]]
*[[The Garden of Cyrus]] 1658 by Sir [[Thomas Browne]] is a Pythagorean Discourse based upon the number 5.
*The holy number of [[Discordianism]], as dictated by the [[Discordianism#Law of Fives|Law of Fives]].
*The number of Justices on the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] necessary to render a majority decision.
*The number of dots in a [[quincunx]].
*The number of permanent members with veto power on the [[United Nations Security Council]].
*The number of points in a [[pentagram]].
*The number of [[Korotkoff sounds]] when measuring [[blood pressure]]
*The drink [[Five Alive]] is named for its five ingredients.
*The [[Keating Five]] were five [[United States Senate|United States Senator]]s accused of corruption in 1989.
*No. 5 is the name of the iconic fragrance created by [[Coco Chanel]].
*The [[Committee of Five]] was delegated to draft the [[United States]] [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]].
*The 5th U.S. President was [[James Monroe]].
*The [[five-second rule]] is a commonly used [[rule of thumb]] for dropped [[food]].
*[[555 95472|5]] is a character in the ''[[Peanuts]]'' comic strip.
 
==See also==
{{Portal|Mathematics}}
{{clear right}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*Wells, D. ''[[The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers]]'' London: Penguin Group. (1987): 58 – 67
 
==External links==
* [http://www.numdic.com/5 The Number 5]
* [http://www.positiveintegers.org/5 The Positive Integer 5]
* [http://primes.utm.edu/curios/page.php/5.html Prime curiosities: 5]
 
{{Commons category|5 (number)}}
{{Wiktionary|five}}
{{Integers|zero}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:5 (Number)}}
[[Category:Integers|05]]

Revision as of 17:38, 24 February 2014

Nestor is the name my parents gave me but I don't like when people use my full name. Alabama is where he and his spouse reside and auto warranty he has every thing that he needs there. His working day job is a cashier and his wage has been really satisfying. car warranty The factor she adores most is flower arranging and she is trying to make it a occupation.

My extended auto warranty car warranty web site ... car warranty (just click the next post)