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| In [[statistics]], the '''Freedman–Diaconis rule''', named after [[David A. Freedman]] and [[Persi Diaconis]], can be used to select the size of the bins to be used in a [[histogram]]. The general equation for the rule is:
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| :<math>\text{Bin size}=2\, \text{IQR}(x) n^{-1/3} \;</math> | |
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| where <math>\scriptstyle\operatorname{IQR}(x) \;</math> is the [[interquartile range]] of the data and <math>\scriptstyle n \;</math> is the number of observations in the sample <math>\scriptstyle x. \; </math>
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| ==Other approaches==
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| Another approach is to use ''Sturges' rule'': use a bin so large that there are about <math>\scriptstyle 1+\log_2n</math> non-empty bins (Scott, 2009). This works well for ''n'' under 200, but was found to be inaccurate for large ''n''.
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| For a discussion and an alternative approach, see Birgé and Rozenholc.
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| ==References==
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| * {{cite journal
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| | last = Freedman
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| | first = David
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| | authorlink = David Freedman (statistician)
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| | last2 = Diaconis
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| | first2 = Persi
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| | authorlink2 = Persi Diaconis
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| | title = On the histogram as a density estimator: ''L''<sub>2</sub> theory
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| | journal = Probability Theory and Related Fields
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| | volume = 57
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| | issue = 4
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| | pages = 453–476
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| | publisher = Springer Berlin
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| | location = Heidelberg
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| | date = December 1981
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| | url = http://www.springerlink.com/content/mp364022824748n3/fulltext.pdf
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| | format = [[Portable Document Format|PDF]]
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| | issn = 0178-8051
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| | accessdate = 2009-01-06 }}
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| *{{Cite journal | last1 = Scott | first1 = D.W. | year = 2009 | title = Sturges' rule | url = | journal = WIREs Computational Statistics | volume = 1 | issue = | pages = 303–306 }}
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| *{{Cite journal | last1 = Birgé | first1 = L. | last2 = Rozenholc | first2 = Y. | year = 2006 | title = How many bins should be put in a regular histogram | url = http://www.numdam.org/item?id=PS_2006__10__24_0 | journal = ESAIM: Probability and Statistics | volume = 10 | issue = | pages = 24–45 }}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Freedman-Diaconis rule}}
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| [[Category:Rules of thumb]]
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| [[Category:Statistical charts and diagrams]]
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| [[Category:Infographics]]
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| {{statistics-stub}}
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