Papyrus 73: Difference between revisions

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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form  = Papyrus
| number = <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>77</sup>
| image  = p077-Mat-23_30-34-POxy4405-II-III.jpg
| isize  =
| caption=
| name  = [[Oxyrhynchus papyri|P. Oxy.]] 2683 and 4405
| sign  =
| text  = [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] 23 †
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| date  = 2nd/3rd century
| found  = [[Egypt]]
| now at = [[Sackler Library]]
| cite  = L. Ingrams, P. Kingston, P. Parsons, and J. Rea, ''OP'' XXXIV (1968), pp. 4-6.
| size  = 4.6 cm x 7 cm
| type  = [[Alexandrian text-type]]
| cat    = I
| hand  =
| note  =
}}


'''Papyrus 77''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), designated by <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>77</sup>, is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Gospel of Matthew]]. The surviving texts of Matthew are verses 23:30-39. <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>77</sup> is written in an elegant hand. The manuscript [[Palaeography|palaeographically]] has been assigned a date anywhere from the middle 2nd century to the early 3rd century.<ref>Philip Comfort and David Barrett, ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' pp 609</ref>


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According to Comfort together with [[Papyrus 103]] probably belongs to the same codex.<ref name = Comfort>Philip W. Comfort, ''Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism'', Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 73.</ref>
 
; Text
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] ascribed it as a “at least normal text”, and placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
| last = Aland
| first = Kurt
| authorlink = Kurt Aland
| coauthors = [[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
  | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
| publisher = [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
| year = 1995
| location = Grand Rapids
| page = 100
  | url =http://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
| isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>
<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>77</sup> has the closest affinity with [[Codex Sinaiticus]].<ref name = Comfort/>
 
; Present location
It is currently housed at the [[Sackler Library]] (P. Oxy. 2683) in [[Oxford]].<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10077|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=27 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>
 
== Textual Variants ==
 
* 23:30: Rearranges the words '''αυτων κοινωνοι''' (their partners) to '''κοινωνοι αυτων''' (partners their).
* 23:37: Has variant spelling '''ορνιξ''' for '''ορνις''' (hen).
* 23:37: Originally omitted '''και''' from the text. Scribe added it later superlinearly between '''πτερυγας''' and '''ουκ'''.
* 23:38: According to the transcription from the University of Münster Institute for New Testament Textual Research, the scribe omitted '''ερημος''' (desolate).<ref>[http://nttranscripts.uni-muenster.de/AnaServer?book01+28582+trmain.anv+pageview=yes Institute for New Testament Textual Research]</ref> According to the transcription of Philip Comfort and David Barrett however, the scribe included it.<ref>Philip Comfort and David Barrett, ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'', pp. 611</ref>
 
== See also ==
 
* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
 
* L. Ingrams, P. Kingston, Peter Parsons, and John Rea, ''Oxyrhynchus Papyri'', XXXIV (London: 1968), pp.&nbsp;4–6.
* {{Cite book
| last = Comfort
| first = Philip W.
| authorlink = Philip Comfort
| author2 = David P. Barrett
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
| year = 2001
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| pages = 609–611
| url =
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}
 
== Images ==
* [http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2683--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH015d3359431f135f32f60a99 P.Oxy.LXVI 2683] from Papyrology at Oxford's "POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online"
* [http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/51/Bible_Papyrus_p77#2 Papyrus 77 recto]
* [http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/51/Bible_Papyrus_p77#3 Papyrus 77 verso]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0077}}
[[Category:New Testament papyri]]
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]

Revision as of 17:46, 26 February 2013

Template:New Testament manuscript infobox

Papyrus 77 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by P77, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of Matthew. The surviving texts of Matthew are verses 23:30-39. P77 is written in an elegant hand. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned a date anywhere from the middle 2nd century to the early 3rd century.[1]

According to Comfort together with Papyrus 103 probably belongs to the same codex.[2]

Text

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland ascribed it as a “at least normal text”, and placed it in Category I.[3] P77 has the closest affinity with Codex Sinaiticus.[2]

Present location

It is currently housed at the Sackler Library (P. Oxy. 2683) in Oxford.[3][4]

Textual Variants

  • 23:30: Rearranges the words αυτων κοινωνοι (their partners) to κοινωνοι αυτων (partners their).
  • 23:37: Has variant spelling ορνιξ for ορνις (hen).
  • 23:37: Originally omitted και from the text. Scribe added it later superlinearly between πτερυγας and ουκ.
  • 23:38: According to the transcription from the University of Münster Institute for New Testament Textual Research, the scribe omitted ερημος (desolate).[5] According to the transcription of Philip Comfort and David Barrett however, the scribe included it.[6]

See also

References

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Further reading

  • L. Ingrams, P. Kingston, Peter Parsons, and John Rea, Oxyrhynchus Papyri, XXXIV (London: 1968), pp. 4–6.
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Images

  1. ↑ Philip Comfort and David Barrett, Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts pp 609
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Philip W. Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 73.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  4. ↑ Template:Cite web
  5. ↑ Institute for New Testament Textual Research
  6. ↑ Philip Comfort and David Barrett, Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts, pp. 611
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