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en>David Eppstein
 
en>David Eppstein
References: found one of the russian papers online at mathnet.ru (freely available, but untranslated)
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In [[mathematics]], an '''adjoint bundle''' <ref>{{cite journal|title=Higher order Utiyama-like theorem|author=J. Janyška|journal=Reports on Mathematical Physics|volume=58|year=2006|pages=93–118}} [cf. page 96]</ref> <ref>{{citation|last1 = Kolář|first1=Ivan|last2=Michor|first2=Peter|last3=Slovák|first3=Jan|url=http://www.emis.de/monographs/KSM/kmsbookh.pdf|format=PDF|title=Natural operators in differential geometry|year = 1993|publisher = Springer-Verlag}} page 161 and page 400
</ref> is a [[vector bundle]] naturally associated to any [[principal bundle]]. The fibers of the adjoint bundle carry a [[Lie algebra]] structure making the adjoint bundle into an [[algebra bundle]]. Adjoint bundles have important applications in the theory of [[connection (mathematics)|connections]] as well as in [[gauge theory]].
 
==Formal definition==
 
Let ''G'' be a [[Lie group]] with [[Lie algebra]] <math>\mathfrak g</math>, and let ''P'' be a [[principal bundle|principal ''G''-bundle]] over a [[smooth manifold]] ''M''. Let
:<math>\mathrm{Ad}: G\to\mathrm{Aut}(\mathfrak g)\sub\mathrm{GL}(\mathfrak g)</math>
be the [[adjoint representation]] of ''G''. The '''adjoint bundle''' of ''P'' is the [[associated bundle]]
:<math>\mathrm{Ad}_P = P\times_{\mathrm{Ad}}\mathfrak g</math>
The adjoint bundle is also commonly denoted by <math>\mathfrak g_P</math>. Explicitly, elements of the adjoint bundle are [[equivalence class]]es of pairs [''p'', ''x''] for ''p'' ∈ ''P'' and ''x'' ∈ <math>\mathfrak g</math> such that
:<math>[p\cdot g,x] = [p,\mathrm{Ad}_{g^{-1}}(x)]</math>
for all ''g'' ∈ ''G''. Since the [[structure group]] of the adjoint bundle consists of Lie algebra [[automorphism]]s, the fibers naturally carry a Lie algebra structure making the adjoint bundle into a bundle of Lie algebras over ''M''.
 
==Properties==
 
[[Vector-valued differential form|Differential forms]] on ''M'' with values in Ad<sub>''P''</sub> are in one-to-one correspondence with [[tensorial form|horizontal, ''G''-equivariant]] [[Lie algebra-valued form]]s on ''P''. A prime example is the [[curvature form|curvature]] of any [[connection (principal bundle)|connection]] on ''P'' which may be regarded as a 2-form on ''M'' with values in Ad<sub>''P''</sub>.
 
The space of sections of the adjoint bundle is naturally an (infinite-dimensional) Lie algebra. It may be regarded as the Lie algebra of the infinite-dimensional Lie group of [[gauge transformation]]s of ''P'' which can be thought of as sections of the bundle ''P'' &times;<sub>Ψ</sub> ''G'' where Ψ is the action of ''G'' on itself by [[conjugation (group theory)|conjugation]].
 
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
 
==References==
* {{citation | last1=Kobayashi|first1=Shoshichi|last2=Nomizu|first2=Katsumi | title = [[Foundations of Differential Geometry]]|volume=Vol. 1| publisher=[[Wiley Interscience]] | year=1996|edition=New|isbn=0-471-15733-3}}
* {{citation|last1 = Kolář|first1=Ivan|last2=Michor|first2=Peter|last3=Slovák|first3=Jan|url=http://www.emis.de/monographs/KSM/kmsbookh.pdf|format=PDF|title=Natural operators in differential geometry|year = 1993|publisher = Springer-Verlag}} page 161 and page 400
 
[[Category:Vector bundles]]
[[Category:Lie algebras]]

Revision as of 06:52, 2 December 2013

In mathematics, an adjoint bundle [1] [2] is a vector bundle naturally associated to any principal bundle. The fibers of the adjoint bundle carry a Lie algebra structure making the adjoint bundle into an algebra bundle. Adjoint bundles have important applications in the theory of connections as well as in gauge theory.

Formal definition

Let G be a Lie group with Lie algebra g, and let P be a principal G-bundle over a smooth manifold M. Let

Ad:GAut(g)GL(g)

be the adjoint representation of G. The adjoint bundle of P is the associated bundle

AdP=P×Adg

The adjoint bundle is also commonly denoted by gP. Explicitly, elements of the adjoint bundle are equivalence classes of pairs [p, x] for pP and xg such that

[pg,x]=[p,Adg1(x)]

for all gG. Since the structure group of the adjoint bundle consists of Lie algebra automorphisms, the fibers naturally carry a Lie algebra structure making the adjoint bundle into a bundle of Lie algebras over M.

Properties

Differential forms on M with values in AdP are in one-to-one correspondence with horizontal, G-equivariant Lie algebra-valued forms on P. A prime example is the curvature of any connection on P which may be regarded as a 2-form on M with values in AdP.

The space of sections of the adjoint bundle is naturally an (infinite-dimensional) Lie algebra. It may be regarded as the Lie algebra of the infinite-dimensional Lie group of gauge transformations of P which can be thought of as sections of the bundle P ×Ψ G where Ψ is the action of G on itself by conjugation.

Notes

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