Vapor–liquid equilibrium

In category theory, an abstract branch of mathematics, distributive laws between monads are a way to express abstractly that two algebraic structures distribute one over the other one.

Suppose that $(S,\mu ^{S},\eta ^{S})$ and $(T,\mu ^{T},\eta ^{T})$ are two monads on a category C. In general, there is no natural monad structure on the composite functor ST. On the other hand, there is a natural monad structure on the functor ST if there is a distributive law of the monad S over the monad T.

Formally, a distributive law of the monad S over the monad T is a natural transformation

$l:TS\to ST$

such that the diagrams

        

and

commute.

This law induces a composite monad ST with

• as multiplication: $S\mu ^{T}\cdot \mu ^{S}TT\cdot SlT$,
• as unit: $\eta ^{S}T\cdot \eta ^{T}$.

See also

• distributive law

References

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