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{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Arnold Walfisz
| image            = Walfisz,Arnold 1920 Göttingen.jpg
| image_size        =
| caption          = 1920 at Göttingen
| birth_date        = {{birth date|1892|07|02|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Warsaw]], [[Congress Poland]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date        = {{death date and age|1962|05|29|1892|07|02|df=y}}
| death_place      = [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic|Georgia]], [[Soviet Union]]
| nationality      = {{flag|Poland}}
| fields            = [[Mathematics]]
| workplaces        = [[Tbilisi State University]]
| alma_mater        = [[University of Göttingen]]
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Edmund Landau]]
| doctoral_students = [[Roza Gongadze]]<br>[[Georgiy Lomadze]]<br>[[Aleksandr Lursmanishvili]]
| known_for        = [[Siegel–Walfisz theorem]]
| awards            =
}}
'''Arnold Walfisz''' (2 July 1892 – 29 May 1962) was a [[Poles|Polish]] [[mathematician]] working in [[analytic number theory]].
 
== Life ==
After the ''[[Abitur]]'' in Warsaw Arnold Walfisz studied (1909−14 and 1918−21) in [[Munich]], [[Berlin]], [[Heidelberg]] and [[Göttingen]]. [[Edmund Landau]] was his doctoral thesis supervisor at the [[University of Göttingen]]. Walfisz lived in [[Wiesbaden]] from 1922 through 1927, then he returned to Warsaw, worked at an insurance company and at the mathematical institute of the university ([[habilitation]] in 1930). In 1935, together with [[Salomon Lubelski]], he founded the mathematical journal [[Acta Arithmetica]]. In 1936 Walfisz became professor at the [[Tbilisi State University|University of Tbilisi]] in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. He wrote approximately 100 mathematical articles and three books.
 
== Work ==
By using a theorem by [[Carl Ludwig Siegel]] providing an upper bound for the real zeros (see [[Siegel zero]]) of [[Dirichlet L-function]]s formed with real non-principal characters, Walfisz obtained the [[Siegel-Walfisz theorem]], from which the [[Prime number theorem#Prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions|prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions]] can be deduced.
 
By using estimates on exponential sums due to [[Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov|I. M. Vinogradov]] and [[N. M. Korobov]], Walfisz obtained the currently best [[Big O notation|O-estimates]] for the remainder terms of the summatory functions of both the sum-of-divisors function <math>\sigma</math> and the Euler function <math>\phi</math> (in: "Weylsche Exponentialsummen in der neueren Zahlentheorie", see below).
 
==Works==
*''Pell's equation'' (in Russian), Tbilisi, 1952
*''Gitterpunkte in mehrdimensionalen Kugeln'', Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Monografi Matematyczne, vol. 33. Warszawa, 1957, [http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/kstresc.php?tom=33&wyd=10 online]<ref>{{cite journal|author=Chowla, S.|title=Review: A. Walfisz, ''Gitterpunkte in mehrdimensionalen Kugeln''|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1959|volume=1959|volume=65|issue=1|pages=23–25|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183523000}}</ref>
*''Weylsche Exponentialsummen in der neueren Zahlentheorie'', VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1963
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
== External links ==
*[http://www.rmi.ge/person/walfisz/ Short biography and list of works]
*[http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/aa/aa10/aa10110.pdf Biography from ''Acta Arithmetica'', 1964]
*[http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/aa/aa10/aa10111.pdf Description of his work from ''Acta Arithmetica'', 1964]
*{{MathGenealogy |id=65517 }}
 
{{Authority control|VIAF=3255823}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME              = Walfisz, Arnold
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Polish mathematician
| DATE OF BIRTH    = 2 July 1892
| PLACE OF BIRTH    = [[Warsaw]], [[Congress Poland]], [[Russian Empire]]
| DATE OF DEATH    = 29 May 1962
| PLACE OF DEATH    = [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic|Georgia]], [[Soviet Union]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walfisz, Arnold}}
[[Category:1892 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:Number theorists]]
[[Category:Polish mathematicians]]
[[Category:People from Warsaw]]

Revision as of 17:00, 25 January 2014

Template:Infobox scientist Arnold Walfisz (2 July 1892 – 29 May 1962) was a Polish mathematician working in analytic number theory.

Life

After the Abitur in Warsaw Arnold Walfisz studied (1909−14 and 1918−21) in Munich, Berlin, Heidelberg and Göttingen. Edmund Landau was his doctoral thesis supervisor at the University of Göttingen. Walfisz lived in Wiesbaden from 1922 through 1927, then he returned to Warsaw, worked at an insurance company and at the mathematical institute of the university (habilitation in 1930). In 1935, together with Salomon Lubelski, he founded the mathematical journal Acta Arithmetica. In 1936 Walfisz became professor at the University of Tbilisi in Georgia. He wrote approximately 100 mathematical articles and three books.

Work

By using a theorem by Carl Ludwig Siegel providing an upper bound for the real zeros (see Siegel zero) of Dirichlet L-functions formed with real non-principal characters, Walfisz obtained the Siegel-Walfisz theorem, from which the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions can be deduced.

By using estimates on exponential sums due to I. M. Vinogradov and N. M. Korobov, Walfisz obtained the currently best O-estimates for the remainder terms of the summatory functions of both the sum-of-divisors function σ and the Euler function ϕ (in: "Weylsche Exponentialsummen in der neueren Zahlentheorie", see below).

Works

  • Pell's equation (in Russian), Tbilisi, 1952
  • Gitterpunkte in mehrdimensionalen Kugeln, Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Monografi Matematyczne, vol. 33. Warszawa, 1957, online[1]
  • Weylsche Exponentialsummen in der neueren Zahlentheorie, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1963

References

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