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In [[statistics]], the '''Freedman–Diaconis rule''', named after [[David A. Freedman]] and [[Persi Diaconis]], can be used to select the size of the bins to be used in a [[histogram]]. The general equation for the rule is:
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:<math>\text{Bin size}=2\, \text{IQR}(x) n^{-1/3} \;</math>
 
where <math>\scriptstyle\operatorname{IQR}(x) \;</math> is the [[interquartile range]] of the data and <math>\scriptstyle n \;</math> is the number of observations in the sample <math>\scriptstyle x. \; </math>
 
==Other approaches==
Another approach is to use ''Sturges' rule'': use a bin so large that there are about <math>\scriptstyle 1+\log_2n</math> non-empty bins (Scott, 2009). This works well for ''n'' under 200, but was found to be inaccurate for large&nbsp;''n''.
For a discussion and an alternative approach, see Birgé and Rozenholc.
 
==References==
* {{cite journal
  | last = Freedman
  | first = David
  | authorlink = David Freedman (statistician)
  | last2 = Diaconis
  | first2 = Persi
  | authorlink2 = Persi Diaconis
  | title = On the histogram as a density estimator: ''L''<sub>2</sub> theory
  | journal = Probability Theory and Related Fields
  | volume = 57
  | issue = 4
  | pages = 453–476
  | publisher = Springer Berlin
  | location = Heidelberg
  | date = December 1981
  | url = http://www.springerlink.com/content/mp364022824748n3/fulltext.pdf
  | format = [[Portable Document Format|PDF]]
  | issn = 0178-8051
  | accessdate = 2009-01-06 }}
 
*{{Cite journal | last1 = Scott | first1 = D.W. | year = 2009 | title = Sturges' rule | url = | journal = WIREs Computational Statistics | volume = 1 | issue = | pages = 303–306 }}
*{{Cite journal | last1 = Birgé | first1 = L. | last2 = Rozenholc | first2 = Y. | year = 2006 | title = How many bins should be put in a regular histogram | url = http://www.numdam.org/item?id=PS_2006__10__24_0 | journal = ESAIM: Probability and Statistics | volume = 10 | issue = | pages = 24–45 }}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freedman-Diaconis rule}}
[[Category:Rules of thumb]]
[[Category:Statistical charts and diagrams]]
[[Category:Infographics]]
 
 
{{statistics-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:49, 10 January 2015

My name's Virgil Fuqua but everybody calls me Virgil. I'm from Australia. I'm studying at the university (final year) and I play the Lap Steel Guitar for 4 years. Usually I choose music from my famous films :D.
I have two sister. I love Leaf collecting and pressing, watching TV (The Simpsons) and Games Club - Dungeons and Dragons, Monopoly, Etc..

Here is my web site :: FIFA coin Generator