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In [[mathematics]], a '''shelling''' of a [[simplicial complex]] is a way of gluing it together from its maximal simplices (simplices that are not a face of another simplex) in a well-behaved way. A complex admitting a shelling is called '''shellable'''.


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==Definition==
 
A ''d''-dimensional simplicial complex is called '''pure''' if its maximal simplices all have dimension ''d''. Let <math>\Delta</math> be a finite or countably infinite simplicial complex. An ordering <math>C_1,C_2,\ldots</math> of the maximal simplices of <math>\Delta</math> is a '''shelling''' if the complex <math>B_k:=\left(\bigcup_{i=1}^{k-1}C_i\right)\cap C_k</math> is pure and <math>(\dim C_k-1)</math>-dimensional for all <math>k=2,3,\ldots</math>. If <math>B_k</math> is the entire boundary of <math>C_k</math> then <math>C_k</math> is called '''spanning'''.
  <li>[http://www.imattidel93.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=556043 http://www.imattidel93.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=556043]</li>
 
  <li>[http://passerelle.ethiopie.free.fr/spip.php?article483/ http://passerelle.ethiopie.free.fr/spip.php?article483/]</li>
 
  <li>[http://debian.distrosfaqs.org/debian-user/b2evolution/ http://debian.distrosfaqs.org/debian-user/b2evolution/]</li>
 
  <li>[http://media.stgs.tc.edu.tw/CB/view_channel.php?user=LDyke http://media.stgs.tc.edu.tw/CB/view_channel.php?user=LDyke]</li>
 
</ul>


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For <math>\Delta</math> not necessarily countable, one can define a shelling as a well-ordering of the maximal simplices of <math>\Delta</math> having analogous properties.


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==Properties==
 
* A shellable complex is [[homotopy|homotopy equivalent]] to a [[wedge sum]] of [[n-sphere|spheres]], one for each spanning simplex and of corresponding dimension.
  <li>[http://www.heatherbrewer.com/board/read.php?12,266302 http://www.heatherbrewer.com/board/read.php?12,266302]</li>
* A shellable complex may admit many different shellings, but the number of spanning simplices, and their dimensions, do not depend on the choice of shelling. This follows from the previous property.
 
 
  <li>[http://www.lcjdwxw.cn/wxw/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1261513 http://www.lcjdwxw.cn/wxw/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1261513]</li>
==Examples==
 
* Every [[Coxeter complex]], and more generally every [[building (mathematics)|building]], is shellable.<ref>{{Cite journal
  <li>[http://www.ultimate.cs2d.net/index.php?site=gallery&picID=33 http://www.ultimate.cs2d.net/index.php?site=gallery&picID=33]</li>
| issn = 0001-8708
 
| volume = 52
  <li>[http://www.lygpyg.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=228340&fromuid=59162 http://www.lygpyg.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=228340&fromuid=59162]</li>
| issue = 3
 
| pages = 173–212
</ul>
| last = Björner
| first = Anders
| title = Some combinatorial and algebraic properties of Coxeter complexes and Tits buildings
| journal = Advances in Mathematics
| date = June 1984
| doi = 10.1016/0001-8708(84)90021-5
}}</ref>
 
* There is an unshellable [[triangulation]] of the [[tetrahedron]].<ref>{{Cite journal
| issn = 1088-9485
| volume = 64
| issue = 3
| pages = 90–91
| last = Rudin
| first = M.E.
| title = An unshellable triangulation of a tetrahedron
| journal = Bull. Am. Math. Soc.
| date = 1958-02-14
}}</ref>
 
==References==
* {{cite book |author=Dmitry Kozlov |title=Combinatorial Algebraic Topology |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |year=2008 |isbn=978-3-540-71961-8 |oclc= |doi=}}
{{reflist}}
\
 
[[Category:Topology]]
[[Category:Algebraic topology]]
 
 
{{topology-stub}}

Revision as of 07:59, 20 August 2013

In mathematics, a shelling of a simplicial complex is a way of gluing it together from its maximal simplices (simplices that are not a face of another simplex) in a well-behaved way. A complex admitting a shelling is called shellable.

Definition

A d-dimensional simplicial complex is called pure if its maximal simplices all have dimension d. Let Δ be a finite or countably infinite simplicial complex. An ordering C1,C2, of the maximal simplices of Δ is a shelling if the complex Bk:=(i=1k1Ci)Ck is pure and (dimCk1)-dimensional for all k=2,3,. If Bk is the entire boundary of Ck then Ck is called spanning.

For Δ not necessarily countable, one can define a shelling as a well-ordering of the maximal simplices of Δ having analogous properties.

Properties

  • A shellable complex is homotopy equivalent to a wedge sum of spheres, one for each spanning simplex and of corresponding dimension.
  • A shellable complex may admit many different shellings, but the number of spanning simplices, and their dimensions, do not depend on the choice of shelling. This follows from the previous property.

Examples

References

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Template:Topology-stub

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