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In algebra, a [[commutative ring]] ''R'' is said to be '''arithmetical''' (or '''arithmetic''') if any of the following equivalent conditions holds:
# The [[localization of a ring|localization]] <math>R_\mathfrak{m}</math> of ''R'' at <math>\mathfrak{m}</math> is a [[uniserial ring]] for every [[maximal ideal]] <math>\mathfrak{m}</math> of ''R''.
# For all [[ideal (ring theory)|ideals]] <math>\mathfrak{a}, \mathfrak{b}</math>, and <math>\mathfrak{c}</math>,
#:<math>\mathfrak{a} \cap (\mathfrak{b} + \mathfrak{c}) = (\mathfrak{a} \cap \mathfrak{b}) + (\mathfrak{a} \cap \mathfrak{c})</math>
# For all ideals <math>\mathfrak{a}, \mathfrak{b}</math>, and <math>\mathfrak{c}</math>,
#:<math>\mathfrak{a} + (\mathfrak{b} \cap \mathfrak{c}) = (\mathfrak{a} + \mathfrak{b}) \cap (\mathfrak{a} + \mathfrak{c})</math>


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The last two conditions both say that the [[lattice (order)|lattice]] of all ideals of ''R'' is [[distributive lattice|distributive]].
 
An arithmetical [[domain (ring theory)|domain]] is the same thing as a [[Prüfer domain]].
 
==References==
* {{cite journal | zbl=1152.13015 | last=Boynton | first=Jason | title=Pullbacks of arithmetical rings | journal=Commun. Algebra | volume=35 | number=9 | pages=2671–2684 | year=2007 | issn=0092-7872 }}
* {{cite journal | zbl=0040.30103 | last=Fuchs | first=Ladislas | title=Über die Ideale arithmetischer Ringe | language=German | journal=Comment. Math. Helv. | volume=23 | pages=334–341 | year=1949 | issn=0010-2571 }}
* {{cite book | title=Multiplicative theory of ideals | volume=43 | series=Pure and Applied Mathematics | first1=Max D. | last1=Larsen | first2=Paul Joseph | last2=McCarthy | publisher=[[Academic Press]] | year=1971 | isbn=0080873561 | zbl=0237.13002 | pages=150–151 }}
 
==External links==
{{PlanetMath reference|id=37237|title=Arithmetical ring}}
 
[[Category:Ring theory]]
 
{{Abstract-algebra-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:46, 27 December 2013

In algebra, a commutative ring R is said to be arithmetical (or arithmetic) if any of the following equivalent conditions holds:

  1. The localization Rm of R at m is a uniserial ring for every maximal ideal m of R.
  2. For all ideals a,b, and c,
    a(b+c)=(ab)+(ac)
  3. For all ideals a,b, and c,
    a+(bc)=(a+b)(a+c)

The last two conditions both say that the lattice of all ideals of R is distributive.

An arithmetical domain is the same thing as a Prüfer domain.

References

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