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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form  = Papyrus
| number = <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>12</sup>
| image  =
| isize  =
| caption=
| name  = P. Amherst 3b
| sign  =
| text  = [[Epistle to the Hebrews]] 1 †
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| date  = 3rd century
| found  = [[Egypt]] 1897
| now at = [[The Morgan Library & Museum]]
| cite  = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''The Amherst Papyri'' I, (London 1900), pp. 28-31 (P. Amherst 3 b)
| size  = 20,8 cm x 23 cm
| type  = [[Alexandrian text-type]] ?
| cat    = I
| hand  =
| note  =
}}
 
'''Papyrus 12''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), α 1033 (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|Soden]] numbering), designated by [[siglum]] '''<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>12</sup>''', is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Epistle to the Hebrews]], it contains only Hebrews 1:1. The manuscript [[Palaeography|palaeographically]] has been assigned to ca. 285. It may have been a writing exercise or an amulet.<ref>{{Cite book
| last = Comfort
| first = Philip W.
| authorlink = Philip Comfort
| coauthors = David P. Barrett
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
| year = 2001
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| page = 61
| url =
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}} </ref>
 
== Description ==
 
On the top of the second column another writer has penned Hebrews 1:1 in three lines.<ref name = Comfort>Philip W. Comfort, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001, p. 82. </ref> It has been written in a small [[Uncial script|uncial]] hand.<ref name = Grenfell>B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, ''The Amherst Papyri'' I, (London 1900), p. 30. </ref> On the verso of this manuscript another writer has penned Genesis 1:1-5 according to [[Septuagint]]a.<ref name = Comfort/>
 
; Text
: πολυμερως κ πολυ[τρο]πως
: παλε ο <span style="text-decoration: overline">θς</span> λαλήσ[α]ς το[ις π]ατρα
: σ[ι] ημ[ω]ν εν τοις προ[φηταις]<ref name = Grenfell/>
 
It has error of [[itacism]] (παλε instead of παλαι), the [[nomina sacra]] contracted (<span style="text-decoration: overline">θς</span>).
 
The Greek text of this codex probably is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]], but its text is too brief for certainty. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
|last=Aland
|first=Kurt
|authorlink=Kurt Aland
|coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
|year=1995
|location=Grand Rapids
|page=97
|url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>
 
It supports textual variant with ημων as in codices [[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]]<sup>c</sup> [[Codex Vercellensis|a]] [[Liber Comicus|t]] [[Codex Parisiensis|v]] [[Vulgate|vg<sup>mss</sup>]] [[Peshitta|syr<sup>p</sup>]].<ref>NA26, p. 563. </ref>
 
== History ==
 
The manuscript was discovered in 1897 by Grenfell and Hunt.<ref name = Comfort/>
 
It is currently housed at [[The Morgan Library & Museum]] (Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b) in [[New York City]].<ref name = Aland/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10012|title=Handschriftenliste|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=23 August 2012|location=Münster}}</ref><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web | url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10012 | title = Papirus 12 (GA) | work=Liste Handschriften | author=INTF | accessdate=2012-02-29 |location=Münster Institute}}</ref>
 
== See also ==
 
* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
* [[Papyrus Amherst 3a]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
 
* [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [http://www.archive.org/stream/amherstpapyribei01grenuoft#page/34/mode/1up ''The Amherst Papyri'' I], (London 1900), pp. 30-31. (P. Amherst 3 b).
* {{Cite book
| last = Gregory
| first = Caspar René
| authorlink = Caspar René Gregory
| title = Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament
| publisher = J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung
| year = 1908
| location = Leipzig
| page = 47
| url = http://www.archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n57/mode/2up
| isbn = }}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0012}}
[[Category:New Testament papyri]]
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:Septuagint manuscripts]]
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]
[[Category:Amherst papyri]]
[[Category:Collection of The Morgan Library & Museum]]

Revision as of 17:27, 26 February 2013

Template:New Testament manuscript infobox

Papyrus 12 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 1033 (in the Soden numbering), designated by siglum P12, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Epistle to the Hebrews, it contains only Hebrews 1:1. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to ca. 285. It may have been a writing exercise or an amulet.[1]

Description

On the top of the second column another writer has penned Hebrews 1:1 in three lines.[2] It has been written in a small uncial hand.[3] On the verso of this manuscript another writer has penned Genesis 1:1-5 according to Septuaginta.[2]

Text
πολυμερως κ πολυ[τρο]πως
παλε ο θς λαλήσ[α]ς το[ις π]ατρα
σ[ι] ημ[ω]ν εν τοις προ[φηταις][3]

It has error of itacism (παλε instead of παλαι), the nomina sacra contracted (θς).

The Greek text of this codex probably is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type, but its text is too brief for certainty. Aland placed it in Category I.[4]

It supports textual variant with ημων as in codices P46c a t v vgmss syrp.[5]

History

The manuscript was discovered in 1897 by Grenfell and Hunt.[2]

It is currently housed at The Morgan Library & Museum (Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b) in New York City.[4][6][7]

See also

References

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Further reading

  1. ↑ 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Philip W. Comfort, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001, p. 82.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, The Amherst Papyri I, (London 1900), p. 30.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  5. ↑ NA26, p. 563.
  6. ↑ Template:Cite web
  7. ↑ Template:Cite web
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