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'''Thomas Kilgore Sherwood''' (July 25, 1903 – January 14, 1976) was a noted American [[chemical engineering|chemical engineer]] and a founding member of the [[National Academy of Engineering]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nae.edu/About/leadership/57773.aspx |title=Founding members of the National Academy of Engineering |publisher=[[National Academy of Engineering]] |accessdate={{Format date|2012|10|21}}}}</ref> | |||
==Biography== | |||
Sherwood was born in [[Columbus, Ohio]], and spent much of his youth in [[Montreal]]. In 1923 he received his B.S. from [[McGill University]], and entered the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT) for his Ph.D. His dissertation, "The Mechanism of the Drying of Solids," was completed in 1929, a year after he had become assistant professor at [[Worcester Polytechnic Institute]]. In 1930 he returned to MIT as assistant professor where he remained until his retirement, serving as associate professor (1933), professor (1941), and dean of engineering (1946-1952). In 1969 he retired from MIT to become professor of chemical engineering at the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. | |||
Sherwood's primary research area was [[mass transfer]], and in 1937 he published the first major textbook in the field, ''Absorption and Extraction'' (republished 1974 as ''Mass Transfer''). The [[Sherwood number]] is named in his honor: | |||
<math> | |||
Sh = \frac{K_c L}{\mathcal{D}} | |||
</math> | |||
where | |||
* <math>K_c</math> = overall mass transfer coefficient; | |||
* <math>L</math> = characteristic length; | |||
* <math>\mathcal{D}</math> = component diffusion coefficient | |||
His activities in [[World War II]] included organizing chemical engineers for the [[National Defense Research Committee]] (NDRC) in 1940; consulting to the [[Baruch Committee]] on synthetic rubber development (1942); serving as NDRC Section Chief for Miscellaneous Chemical Engineering Problems (1942), where he oversaw creation of new [[hydraulic fluid]]s, antifouling coatings for ship bottoms, large [[smoke screen]] generators, etc.; and member of the Whitman Committee on [[jet propulsion]] (1944). In autumn 1944 he followed American troops into Europe to gather scientific intelligence. His industrial consulting work included efforts in seawater [[desalination]], removal of [[sulfur dioxide]] from emissions, freeze-drying [[blood]], and the manufacture of [[penicillin]] and [[vinyl acetate]]. | |||
Sherwood received the U.S. [[Medal for Merit]] (1948), won major awards from the [[American Institute of Chemical Engineers]] and [[American Chemical Society]], and was a member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (1948), [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] (1958), and [[National Academy of Engineering]]. | |||
==Works== | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
{{Citation | |||
|last = Sherwood | |||
|first = Thomas K. | |||
|title = Mass Transfer | |||
|year = 1975 | |||
|place = New York | |||
|publisher=McGraw-Hill | |||
|isbn = 978-0-07-056692-7 | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
* [http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=578&page=247 National Academy of Engineering memorial tribute] | |||
{{Authority control|VIAF=6176684}} | |||
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | |||
| NAME =Sherwood, Thomas Kilgore | |||
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | |||
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American chemical engineer | |||
| DATE OF BIRTH = July 25, 1903 | |||
| PLACE OF BIRTH = | |||
| DATE OF DEATH = 1996 | |||
| PLACE OF DEATH = | |||
}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sherwood, Thomas Kilgore}} | |||
[[Category:1903 births]] | |||
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]] | |||
[[Category:1996 deaths]] | |||
[[Category:Founding members of the United States National Academy of Engineering]] | |||
[[Category:American chemical engineers]] | |||
[[Category:Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty]] | |||
[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty]] | |||
{{US-engineer-stub}} |
Revision as of 10:11, 2 February 2014
Template:Ref improve Thomas Kilgore Sherwood (July 25, 1903 – January 14, 1976) was a noted American chemical engineer and a founding member of the National Academy of Engineering.[1]
Biography
Sherwood was born in Columbus, Ohio, and spent much of his youth in Montreal. In 1923 he received his B.S. from McGill University, and entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for his Ph.D. His dissertation, "The Mechanism of the Drying of Solids," was completed in 1929, a year after he had become assistant professor at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. In 1930 he returned to MIT as assistant professor where he remained until his retirement, serving as associate professor (1933), professor (1941), and dean of engineering (1946-1952). In 1969 he retired from MIT to become professor of chemical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.
Sherwood's primary research area was mass transfer, and in 1937 he published the first major textbook in the field, Absorption and Extraction (republished 1974 as Mass Transfer). The Sherwood number is named in his honor:
where
His activities in World War II included organizing chemical engineers for the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) in 1940; consulting to the Baruch Committee on synthetic rubber development (1942); serving as NDRC Section Chief for Miscellaneous Chemical Engineering Problems (1942), where he oversaw creation of new hydraulic fluids, antifouling coatings for ship bottoms, large smoke screen generators, etc.; and member of the Whitman Committee on jet propulsion (1944). In autumn 1944 he followed American troops into Europe to gather scientific intelligence. His industrial consulting work included efforts in seawater desalination, removal of sulfur dioxide from emissions, freeze-drying blood, and the manufacture of penicillin and vinyl acetate.
Sherwood received the U.S. Medal for Merit (1948), won major awards from the American Institute of Chemical Engineers and American Chemical Society, and was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1948), National Academy of Sciences (1958), and National Academy of Engineering.
Works
Template:Refbegin
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References
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