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en>Francis Tyers
not about bleu
 
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[[Image:Muon-Electron-Decay.svg|right|frame|[[Feynman diagram]] of the muon decay]]
The '''Michel parameters''', usually denoted by <math>\rho, \eta, \xi</math> and <math>\delta</math>, are four parameters used in describing the phase space distribution of leptonic decays of charged [[lepton]]s, <math>l_{i}^-\rightarrow l_{j}^{-}\nu_{i}\bar{\nu_{j}}</math>. They are named after the physicist [[Louis Michel (physicist)|Louis Michel]]. Sometimes instead of <math>\delta</math>, the product <math>\xi\delta</math> is quoted. Within the [[Standard Model]] of [[electroweak interaction]]s, these parameters are expected to be
:<math> \rho={3\over4}, \quad \eta=0, \quad \xi=1, \quad \xi\delta={3\over4}.</math>
Precise measurements of energy and angular distributions of the daughter leptons in decays of polarized [[muon]]s and [[tau lepton]]s are so far in good agreement with these predictions of the Standard Model.
 
==Muon decay==
{{Seealso|Muon#Muon decay}}
Let us consider the decay of the positive muon:
:<math>\mu^+\to e^+ + \nu_e + \bar\nu_\mu.</math>
In the muon [[rest frame]], energy and angular distributions of the [[positron]]s emitted in the decay of a polarised muon expressed in terms of Michel parameters are the following, neglecting electron and [[neutrino]] masses and the radiative corrections:
:<math>\frac{d^2\Gamma}{x^2dxd\cos\theta} \sim (3-3x) + \frac{2}{3}\rho (4x-3) + P_{\mu}\xi\cos\theta
[(1-x)+\frac{2}{3}\delta(4x-3)],</math>
where <math>P_{\mu}</math> is muon polarisation, <math>x=E_e/E_e^{max}</math>, and <math>\theta</math> is the angle between muon [[Spin (physics)|spin]] direction and positron momentum direction.<ref>
{{cite journal
|author=R. Bayes ''et al.'' ([[TWIST experiment|TWIST collaboration]])
|year=2011
|title=Experimental Constraints on Left-Right Symmetric Models from Muon Decay
|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]
|volume=106|issue= 4|pages=041804
|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.041804|bibcode = 2011PhRvL.106d1804B
|unused_data=Open Access }}</ref> For the decay of the negative muon, the sign of the term containing <math>cos\theta</math> should be inverted.
 
For the decay of the positive muon, the expected decay distribution for the [[Standard Model]] values of Michel parameters is
:<math>\frac{d^2\Gamma}{dxd\cos\theta} \sim x^2[(3-2x) - P_{\mu}\cos\theta(1-2x)].</math>
Integration of this expression over electron energy gives the angular distribution of the daughter positrons:
:<math>\frac{d\Gamma}{d\cos\theta} \sim 1 + \frac{1}{3}P_{\mu}\cos\theta.</math>
The positron energy distribution integrated over the polar angle is
:<math>\frac{d\Gamma}{dx} \sim (3x^2-2x^3).</math>
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
* [http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/confproc/ssi97/ssi97-002.html Lecture on Lepton Universality] by Michel Davier at the 1997 SLAC Summer Institute.
* [http://pos.sissa.it/archive/conferences/005/036/silafae-III_036.pdf Electroweak Couplings, Lepton Universality, and the Origin of Mass: An Experimental Perspective], article by John Swain, from the Proceedings of the Third Latin American Symposium on High Energy Physics.
 
[[Category:Electroweak theory]]
[[Category:Particle physics]]

Revision as of 15:26, 13 November 2013

File:Muon-Electron-Decay.svg
Feynman diagram of the muon decay

The Michel parameters, usually denoted by ρ,η,ξ and δ, are four parameters used in describing the phase space distribution of leptonic decays of charged leptons, liljνiνj¯. They are named after the physicist Louis Michel. Sometimes instead of δ, the product ξδ is quoted. Within the Standard Model of electroweak interactions, these parameters are expected to be

ρ=34,η=0,ξ=1,ξδ=34.

Precise measurements of energy and angular distributions of the daughter leptons in decays of polarized muons and tau leptons are so far in good agreement with these predictions of the Standard Model.

Muon decay

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Have a look at my page; condo for Sale Let us consider the decay of the positive muon:

μ+e++νe+ν¯μ.

In the muon rest frame, energy and angular distributions of the positrons emitted in the decay of a polarised muon expressed in terms of Michel parameters are the following, neglecting electron and neutrino masses and the radiative corrections:

d2Γx2dxdcosθ(33x)+23ρ(4x3)+Pμξcosθ[(1x)+23δ(4x3)],

where Pμ is muon polarisation, x=Ee/Eemax, and θ is the angle between muon spin direction and positron momentum direction.[1] For the decay of the negative muon, the sign of the term containing cosθ should be inverted.

For the decay of the positive muon, the expected decay distribution for the Standard Model values of Michel parameters is

d2Γdxdcosθx2[(32x)Pμcosθ(12x)].

Integration of this expression over electron energy gives the angular distribution of the daughter positrons:

dΓdcosθ1+13Pμcosθ.

The positron energy distribution integrated over the polar angle is

dΓdx(3x22x3).

References

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