Tetrahedral number: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 13:20, 24 January 2014

The SMART (System for the Mechanical Analysis and Retrieval of Text) Information Retrieval System is an information retrieval system developed at Cornell University in the 1960s. Many important concepts in information retrieval were developed as part of research on the SMART system, including the vector space model, relevance feedback, and Rocchio Classification.

Gerard Salton led the group that developed SMART. Other contributors included Mike Lesk.

The SMART system also provides a set a corpora, queries and reference rankings, taken from different subjects, notably

ADI: publications from information science reviews
CACM: computer science
Cranfield collection: publications from aeronautic reviews
CISI: library science
Medlars collection: publications from medical reviews
Time magazine collection: archives of the generalist review Time in 1963

To the legacy of the SMART system belongs the so-called SMART notation, a mnemonic scheme for denoting tf-idf weighting variants in the vector space model. The mnemonic for representing a combination of weights takes the form ddd.qqq, where the first three letters represents the term weighting of the document vector and the second three letters represents the term weighting for the query vector. The letter representation for a term, $t$ , and document, $d$ , is as follows:^[1]

Term frequency	Document frequency	Normalization
n (natural): ${tf}_{t, d}$	n (no): 1	n (none): 1
l (logarithm): 1+log( ${tf}_{t, d}$ )	t (idf): log $\frac{N}{d f_{t}}$	c (cosine): $\frac{1}{\sqrt{w_{1}^{2} + w_{2}^{2} + . . . + w_{M}^{2}}}$
a (augmented): 0.5 + $\frac{0.5 \times {tf}_{t, d}}{{max(tf}_{t, d})}$	p (prob idf): $max (0, log \frac{N - d f_{t}}{d f_{t}})$	b (byte size): $1 / C h a r L e n g t h^{α}, α < 1$
b (boolean): ${\begin{cases} 1, & {if tf}_{t, d} > 0 \\ 0, & otherwise \end{cases}$
L (log average): $\frac{1 + log ({tf}_{t, d})}{1 + log ({ave}_{t ϵ d} ({tf}_{t, d}))}$

where tf $t, d$ is the term frequency of term $t$ in document $d$ .

References

43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

External links

Podiatrist Cameron Batterton from Barrie, has numerous hobbies and interests which include rockets, property sale singapore developers in singapore and bee keeping. Was recently making a journey to Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay.

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[1] Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.

Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.

In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.

Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region

Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.

15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.

To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-I'm Melanie (21) from Wahlheim, Germany. <br>I'm learning Norwegian literature at a local college and I'm just about to graduate.<br>I have a part time job in a post office.<br><br>Here is my page - [http://subscribe.ru/catalog/home.health.prostata here]
+The '''SMART (System for the Mechanical Analysis and Retrieval of Text) Information Retrieval System''' is an [[information retrieval]] system developed at [[Cornell University]] in the 1960s. Many important concepts in information retrieval were developed as part of research on the [ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/ SMART] system, including the [[vector space model]], [[relevance feedback]], and [[Rocchio Classification]].
+[[Gerard Salton]] led the group that developed SMART.  Other contributors included [[Mike Lesk]].
+The SMART system also provides a set a corpora, queries and reference rankings, taken from different subjects, notably
+* [ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/adi ADI]: publications from information science reviews
+* [ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/cacm CACM]: computer science
+* [ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/cran/ Cranfield collection]: publications from aeronautic reviews
+* [ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/cisi CISI]: library science
+* [ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/med/ Medlars collection]: publications from medical reviews
+* [ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/time/ Time magazine collection]: archives of the generalist review [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] in 1963
+To the legacy of the SMART system belongs the so-called SMART notation, a mnemonic scheme for denoting [[tf-idf]] weighting variants in the vector space model. The mnemonic for representing a combination of weights takes the form ddd.qqq, where the first three letters represents the term weighting of the document vector and the second three letters represents the term weighting for the query vector. The letter representation for a term, <math> t </math>, and document, <math> d </math>, is as follows:<ref>{{Citation
+  | last = Manning
+  | first = Christopher D.
+  | last2 = Raghavan
+  | first2 = Prabhakar
+  | last3 = Schütze
+  | first3 = Hinrich
+  | title = Introduction to Information Retrieval
+  | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
+  | year = 2008
+  | chapter = Document and query weighting schemes
+  | chapter-url = http://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/html/htmledition/document-and-query-weighting-schemes-1.html
+  | url = http://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/
+}}</ref>
+{|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
+|-
+! scope="col" | Term frequency
+! scope="col" | Document frequency
+! scope="col" | Normalization
+|-
+|n (natural):  <math>\text{tf}_{t,d} </math>
+|n (no): 1
+|n (none): 1
+|-
+|l (logarithm): 1+log(<math>\text{tf}_{t,d}</math>)
+|t (idf): log<math>\tfrac{N}{df_{t}} </math>
+|c (cosine): <math> \tfrac{1}{\sqrt{w_1^2 + w_2^2 + ... + w_M^2}} </math>
+|-
+|a (augmented): 0.5 + <math>\tfrac{0.5 \times \text{tf}_{t,d}}{\text{max(tf}_{t,d})}</math>
+| p (prob idf): <math>\textbf{max}\left( 0,\text{log}\tfrac{N-df_{t}}{df_{t}} \right) </math>
+|b (byte size): <math>1/CharLength^\alpha , \alpha < 1 </math>
+|-
+|b (boolean): <math>\begin{cases} 1, & \text{if tf}_{t,d} > 0 \\
+, & \text{otherwise}
+\end{cases}
+</math>
+|-
+|L (log average): <math> \tfrac{1+\text{log}(\text{tf}_{t,d})}{1+\text{log}(\text{ave}_{t \epsilon d}( \text{tf}_{t,d}))}</math>
+|}
+where tf<math>_{t,d} </math> is the term frequency of term <math> t </math> in document <math> d </math>.
+== References ==
+{{Reflist}}
+== External links ==
+* [ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/ Software and test collections] (FTP at [[Cornell University]])
+* [http://tesla.tcnj.edu/SMART/index.php Interactive SMART tutorial]
+* [http://www.tcnj.edu/~mmmartin/EThul/SMART/ SMART case study - Eric Thul]
+* [http://www.tcnj.edu/~mmmartin/CSC485IMME321/Papers/SMART/SmartCourse.html SMART tutorial for beginners - Hans Paijimas]
+[[Category:Discontinued software]]
+[[Category:Search engine software]]
+{{compu-soft-stub}}

Tetrahedral number: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 13:20, 24 January 2014

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