Papyrus 21: Difference between revisions

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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
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| form  = Papyrus
| number = <math>\mathfrak{P}^{28}</math>
| image  = POxy1596-III.jpg
| isize =
| caption= John 6:8-12
| name  = [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 1596
| sign  =
| text  = [[Gospel of John|John]] 6 †
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| date  = 3rd century
| found  = Oxyrhynchus, [[Egypt]]
| now at = [[Pacific School of Religion]]
| cite  = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' XIII, (London 1919), pp. 8-10
| size  = 10 cm by 5 cm
| type  = [[Alexandrian text-type]]
| cat    = I
| hand  = semi-uncial
| note  = close to '''[[Codex Sinaiticus|<big>א</big>]]'''
}}
 
'''Papyrus 28''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), designated by '''𝔓<sup>28</sup>''', is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]] of the [[Gospel of John]], it contains only one leaf with the text of the Gospel of John 6:8-12.17-22. The manuscript [[Palaeography|paleographically]] has been assigned to the late 3rd century.<ref name = Comfort>{{Cite book
| last = Comfort
| first = Philip W.
| authorlink = Philip Comfort
| author2 = David P. Barrett
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
| year = 2001
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| page = 122
| url =
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}</ref>
 
== Description ==
 
The text is written in medium sized [[Uncial script#Half-uncial|semi-uncial]].<ref name = Grenfell>B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, [http://www.archive.org/stream/oxyrhynchuspapyr13gren#page/8/mode/2up ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' XIII], (London 1919), p. 8.</ref> It is a single leaf, written in 12 lines per page (originally 25 lines). It uses the [[nomina sacra]], but incomplete. The handwriting is quite similar to P. Oxy. 1358. Originally it had 13&nbsp;cm by 20&nbsp;cm.<ref name = Comfort/> Text is written in 25 lines per page.<ref name = Grenfell/>
 
== Text ==
 
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]]. According to Aland it represents a "normal text".<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
|last=Aland
|first=Kurt
|authorlink=Kurt Aland
|coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
|year=1995
|location=Grand Rapids
|page=97
|url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref> This manuscript displays a closest agreement with [[Papyrus 75|𝔓<sup>75</sup>]] (in 7 out of 10 variants).<ref name = Comfort/> According to Grenfell and Hunt it is closer to [[Codex Vaticanus|Vaticanus]] than to [[Codex Sinaiticus|Sinaiticus]]. Only in one case it supports [[Codex Alexandrinus]] against Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (John 6:11).<ref name = Grenfell/> Grenfell and Hunt noted that text is not "very correctly spelled". It has five unique readings. In John 6:10 it has πεντακισ]χιλειοι, ελεβεν instead of ελαβεν, in 6:19 ενγυς instead of εγγυς, in 6:20 φοβεισθαι instead of φοβεισθε, in 6:22 ιδεν instead of ειδεν.<ref>Peter M. Head, [http://www.bsw.org/Biblica/Vol-85-2004/The-Habits-Of-New-Testament-Copyists-Singular-Readings-In-The-Early-Fragmentary-Papyri-Of-John/183/article-p406.html ''The Habits of New Testament Copyists Singular Readings in the Early Fragmentary Papyri of John''], Biblica 85 (2004), p. 406.</ref>
 
== History ==
The manuscript was found together with 3rd-4th century documents.<ref name = Grenfell/>
 
It is currently housed at the [[Pacific School of Religion]] (Pap. 2) in [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]].<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10028|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=23 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>
 
== See also ==
* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
* [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [http://www.archive.org/stream/oxyrhynchuspapyr13gren#page/8/mode/2up ''Oxyrynchus Papyri''] OP XIII, (London 1919), pp.&nbsp;8–10.
 
== External links ==
 
* Robert B. Waltz. [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P28 NT Manuscripts: Papyri, '''𝔓'''<sup>28</sup>.]
 
{{Grenfell and Hunt}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0028}}
[[Category:New Testament papyri]]
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]

Latest revision as of 14:42, 21 July 2014

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