Scheil equation: Difference between revisions

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{{about|the number '''five'''|the year AD 5|5|other uses of 5|5 (disambiguation)}}
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{{Example farm|date=March 2010}}
{{infobox number
| number = 5
| numeral = [[quinary]]
| factorization = [[prime number|prime]]
| prime =
| divisor = 1, 5
| roman unicode = Ⅴ, ⅴ
| greek prefix = [[Wiktionary:penta-|penta-]]/[[Wiktionary:pent-|pent-]]
| latin prefix = [[Wiktionary:quinque-|quinque-]]/[[Wiktionary:quinqu-|quinqu-]]/[[Wiktionary:quint-|quint-]]
| lang1 = [[Greek numeral|Greek]]
| lang1 symbol =  ε (or Ε)
| lang2 = [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
| lang2 symbol =  {{resize|150%|٥,5}}
| lang3 = [[Persian language|Persian]]
| lang3 symbol =  {{resize|150%|۵}}
| lang4 = [[Urdu]]
| lang4 symbol = {{Urdu numeral|5|20}}
| lang5 = [[Ge'ez script|Ge'ez]]
| lang5 symbol =  ፭
| lang6 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| lang6 symbol =  {{resize|150%|৫}}
| lang7 = [[Kannada language|Kannada]]
| lang7 symbol =  {{resize|150%|೫}}
| lang8 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| lang8 symbol =  {{resize|150%|੫}}
| lang9 = [[Chinese numeral]]
| lang9 symbol =  五,伍
| lang10 = [[Korean numerals|Korean]]
| lang10 symbol =  다섯,오
| lang11 = [[Devanāgarī]]
| lang11 symbol =  {{resize|150%|५}} (panch)
| lang12 = [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]
| lang12 symbol =  {{resize|150%|ה}} (Hey)
| lang13 = [[Khmer numerals|Khmer]]
| lang13 symbol =  ៥
| lang14 = [[Indian numerals#Telugu numerals and their names|Telugu]]
| lang14 symbol =  {{resize|150%|౫}}
| lang15 = [[Indian numerals#Malayalam numerals and their names|Malayalam]]
| lang15 symbol =  {{resize|150%|൫}}
| lang16 = [[Indian numerals#Tamil numerals and their names|Tamil]]
| lang16 symbol =  {{resize|150%|௫}}
| lang17 = [[Thai numerals|Thai]]
| lang17 symbol =  ๕
}}
'''5''' ('''five''' {{IPAc-en|'|f|ai|v}}) is a [[number]], [[numeral system|numeral]], and [[glyph]]. It is the [[natural number]] following [[4 (number)|4]] and preceding [[6 (number)|6]].
 
==In mathematics==
Five is the third [[prime number]].  Because it can be written as
2<sup>2<sup>1</sup></sup>+1, five is classified as a [[Fermat number|Fermat prime]]; therefore a [[regular polygon]] with 5 sides (a regular [[pentagon]]) is [[constructible polygon|constructible]] with compass and unmarked straightedge. 5 is the third [[Sophie Germain prime]], the first [[safe prime]], the third [[Catalan number]], and the third [[Mersenne prime]] exponent. Five is the first [[Wilson prime]] and the third [[factorial prime]], also an [[alternating factorial]]. Five is the first [[good prime]]. It is an [[Eisenstein prime]] with no imaginary part and real part of the form <math>3n - 1</math>. It is also the only number that is part of more than one pair of [[twin prime]]s. Five is a [[congruent number]].
Five is conjectured to be the only odd [[untouchable number]] and if this is the case then five will be the only odd prime number that is not the base of an aliquot tree.
 
The number 5 is the fifth [[Fibonacci number]], being [[2 (number)|2]] plus [[3 (number)|3]]. 5 is also a [[Pell number]] and a [[Markov number]], appearing in solutions to the Markov Diophantine equation: (1, 2, 5), (1, 5, 13), (2, 5, 29), (5, 13, 194), (5, 29, 433), ... ({{OEIS2C|id=A030452}} lists Markov numbers that appear in solutions where one of the other two terms is 5). Whereas 5 is unique in the Fibonacci sequence, in the Perrin sequence 5 is both the fifth and sixth [[Perrin number]]s.
 
In bases 10 and 20, 5 is a 1-[[automorphic number]].
 
5 and 6 form a [[Ruth–Aaron pair]] under either definition.
 
There are five solutions to [[Znám's problem]] of length 6.
 
Five is the second [[Sierpinski number]] of the first kind, and can be written as S2=(2<sup>2</sup>)+1
 
While [[polynomial]] equations of degree [[4 (number)|4]] and below can be solved with radicals, equations of degree 5 and higher cannot generally be so solved. This is the [[Abel–Ruffini theorem]]. This is related to the fact that the [[symmetric group]] ''S''<sub>''n''</sub> is a [[solvable group]] for ''n'' ≤ 4 and not solvable for ''n'' ≥ 5.
 
While all [[graph theory|graphs]] with 4 or fewer vertices are [[planar graph|planar]], there exists a graph with 5 vertices which is not planar: ''K''<sub>5</sub>, the [[complete graph]] with 5 vertices.
 
Five is also the number of [[Platonic solid]]s.<ref>Bryan Bunch, ''The Kingdom of Infinite Number''. New York: W. H. Freeman & Company (2000): 61</ref>
 
A [[polygon]] with five sides is a [[pentagon]]. [[Figurate number]]s representing pentagons (including five) are called [[pentagonal number]]s. Five is also a [[square pyramidal number]].
 
Five is the only prime number to end in the digit 5, because all other numbers written with a 5 in the ones-place under the decimal system are multiples of five. As a consequence of this, 5 is in base 10 a 1-[[automorphic number]].
 
[[fraction (mathematics)#Vulgar, proper, and improper fractions|Vulgar fraction]]s with 5 or [[2 (number)|2]] in the [[fraction (mathematics)|denominator]] do not yield infinite [[decimal]] expansions, unlike expansions with all other prime denominators, because they are prime factors of [[10 (number)|ten]], the base. When written in the decimal system, all multiples of 5 will end in either 5 or [[0 (number)|0]].
 
There are five [[Simple Lie group#Exceptional cases|Exceptional Lie group]]s.
 
==Evolution of the glyph==
[[File:Evolution5glyph.png|x50px|right]]
The evolution of our modern [[glyph]] for five cannot be neatly traced back to the Indians quite the same way it can for 1 to 4. Later on the Indian Empires of [[Kushan Empire|Kushana]] and [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]] from [[India]] had among themselves several different glyphs which bear no resemblance to the modern glyph. The [[Devanagari|Nagari]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] took these glyphs and all came up with glyphs that are similar to a lowercase "h" rotated 180°. The Ghubar Arabs transformed the glyph in several different ways, producing glyphs that were more similar to the numbers 4 or 3 than to the number 5.<ref>Georges Ifrah, ''The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer'' transl. David Bellos et al. London: The [[Harvill Press]] (1998): 394, Fig. 24.65</ref> It was from those characters that the Europeans finally came up with the modern 5, though from purely graphical evidence, it would be much easier to conclude that our modern 5 came from the [[Khmer numerals|Khmer]]. The Khmer glyph develops from the Kushana/Ândhra/Gupta numeral, its shape looking like a modern day version with an extended swirled 'tail' <ref>{{cite book|last=Ifrah|first=Georges|title=The universal history of numbers : from prehistory to the invention of the computer|year=1998|publisher=Harvill Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-86046-324-2|language=translated from the French by David Bellos ... [et al.]}}</ref>
 
While the shape of the 5 character has an [[Ascender (typography)|ascender]] in most modern [[typeface]]s, in typefaces with [[text figures]] the character usually has a [[descender]], as, for example, in [[File:TextFigs256.png]].
 
==Science==
*The [[atomic number]] of [[boron]].
*The number of appendages on most [[sea star|starfish]], which exhibit [[symmetry (biology)#Pentamerism|pentamerism]].
*The most destructive known [[tropical cyclone|hurricane]]s rate as [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale#Category 5|Category 5]] on the [[Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale]].
*The most destructive known [[tornado]]es rate an F-5 on the [[Fujita scale]].
 
===Astronomy===
*[[Messier object]] [[Messier 5|M5]], a magnitude 7.0 [[globular cluster]] in the constellation [[Serpens]].
*The [[New General Catalogue]] [http://www.ngcic.org/ object] [[NGC 5]], a [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] 13 [[spiral galaxy]] in the [[constellation]] [[Andromeda (constellation)|Andromeda]].
*The Roman numeral V stands for dwarfs ([[main sequence]] stars) in the [[stellar classification|Yerkes spectral classification scheme]].
*The Roman numeral V (usually) stands for the fifth-discovered satellite of a planet or minor planet (''e.g.'' [[amalthea (moon)|Jupiter V]])
*The [[Saros cycle|Saros]]  [http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/LEsaros/LEsaros1-175.html number] of the [[lunar eclipse]] series which began on −2581 October 8 and ended on −1084 March 24. The duration of Saros series 5 was 1496.5 years, and it contained 84 lunar eclipses.
*The [[Saros cycle|Saros]] [http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros1-175.html number] of the [[solar eclipse]] series which began on April 4, [[28th century BC|2720 BC]] and ended on May 24, 1422 BC. The duration of Saros series 5 was 1298.1 years, and it contained 73 solar eclipses.
*There are five [[Lagrangian point]]s in a two-body system.
 
===Biology===
*Almost all [[amphibian]]s, [[reptile]]s, and [[mammal]]s which have [[finger]]s or [[toe]]s have five of them on each extremity.{{Why?|date=November 2009}}
 
==Religion and culture==
;Christian
*There are traditionally [[Five Wounds]] of [[Jesus Christ]] in [[Christianity]]: the [[Flagellation of Christ|Scourging at the Pillar]], [[Crown of Thorns|the Crowning with Thorns]], the wounds in Christ's hands, the wounds in Christ's feet, and the [[Holy Lance|Side Wound]] of Christ.
;Jewish
*The [[Torah]] contains five books—[[Book of Genesis|Genesis]], [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]], [[Book of Leviticus|Leviticus]], [[Book of Numbers|Numbers]], and [[Book of Deuteronomy|Deuteronomy]]—which are collectively called the Five Books of [[Moses]], the Pentateuch ([[Greek language|Greek]] for "five containers," referring to the scroll cases in which the books were kept), or [[Chumash (Judaism)|Humash]] (חומש, [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] for "fifth").
*The book of [[Psalms]] is arranged into five books, paralleling the [[Five Books of Moses]].
*The [[Hamsa|Khamsa]], an ancient symbol shaped like a hand with five fingers, is used as a protective amulet by [[Jew]]s; that same symbol is also very popular in [[Arab]]ic culture, known to protect from envy and the evil eye.
 
 
;Islamic
* The [[Five Pillars of Islam]]
*[[Muslim]]s pray to [[Allah]] five times a day
*In Islam, particularly [[Shia Islam]], the [[Panjetan-e-Pak|Panjetan]] or the Five Holy Purified Ones are the members of [[Muhammad]]'s family: [[Muhammad]], [[Ali]], Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn and is often symbolically represented by an image of the Khamsa.
 
;Sikh
*The five sacred [[Sikh]] symbols prescribed by Guru Gobind Singh are commonly known as Panj Kakars or the 'Five Ks' because they start with letter K representing ''Kakka'' (ਕ) in the Punjabi language/''Gurmukhi'' Script. They are: Kesh (unshorn hair), Kangha (the comb), Kara (the steel bracelet), Kachhehra (the soldiers shorts), and Kirpan (the sword) [in ''Gurmukhi'' Script: ਕੇਸ, ਕੰਘਾ, ਕੜਾ, ਕਛਹਰਾ, ਕਿਰਪਾਨ]. Also, there are five deadly evils: Kam (lust), Krodh (anger), Moh (attachment), Lobh (greed), and Ankhar (ego).
 
;Discordianism
*In [[Discordianism]], 5 is seen as a very important number. This is demonstrated in the [[Discordianism#Law of Fives|Law of Fives]], as well as in the [[Discordianism#Pentabarf|Pentabarf]], which contains five rules.
*Each page of the [[Principia Discordia]] —the primary religious document in Discordianism— is labeled with five digits.
 
;Other
*According to ancient Greek philosophers such as [[Aristotle]], the universe is made up of five [[classical element]]s: [[water (classical element)|water]], [[earth (classical element)|earth]], [[air (classical element)|air]], [[fire (classical element)|fire]], and [[aether (classical element)|ether]]. This concept was later adopted by Medieval [[alchemists]] and more recently by practitioners of [[Neo-Pagan]] religions such as [[Wicca]].
*The [[pentagram]], or five-pointed star, bears religious significance in various faiths including [[Baha'i]], [[Christianity]], [[Satanism]], [[Taoism]], [[Thelema]], [[Freemasonry]] and [[Wicca]].
*In [[Cantonese]], "five" sounds like the word "not" (character: 唔). When five appears in front of a lucky number, e.g. "58", the result is considered unlucky.
*In [[East Asia]]n tradition, there are [[Wu Xing|five elements]]: ([[water (Wu Xing)|water]], [[fire (Wu Xing)|fire]], [[earth (Wu Xing)|earth]], [[tree (Wu Xing)|wood]], and [[metal (Wu Xing)|metal]]). The [[Japanese language|Japanese]] names for the [[week-day names|days of the week]], Tuesday through [[Saturday]], come from these elements via the identification of the elements with the [[Classical planet|five planets visible with the naked eye]]. Also, the traditional Japanese calendar has a five-day weekly cycle that can be still observed in printed mixed calendars combining Western, Chinese-Buddhist, and Japanese names for each weekday.
*Members of [[The Nation of Gods and Earths]], a primarily African American religious organization, call themselves the "Five-Percenters" because they believe that only 5% of mankind is truly enlightened.
 
==Music==
*A [[perfect fifth]] is the most consonant harmony, and is the basis for most western tuning systems.
*Modern musical notation uses a [[staff (music)|musical staff]] made of five horizontal lines.
*In [[harmonic]]s – the fifth [[harmonic series (music)|partial]] (or 4th [[overtone]]) of a [[fundamental frequency|fundamental]] has a frequency ratio of 5/1 to the frequency of that fundamental. This ratio corresponds to the interval of 2 octaves + a pure major third. Thus, the interval of 5/4 is the interval of the pure third. A [[major and minor|major]] [[Triad (music)|triad]] [[chord (music)|chord]] when played in [[just intonation]] (most often the case in [[a cappella]] vocal ensemble singing), will contain such a pure major third.
*The number of completed, numbered piano concertos of [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], [[Sergei Prokofiev]], and [[Camille Saint-Saëns]].
*Using the Latin root, five musicians are called a quintet.
*The five notes per octave scale is the [[pentatonic scale]].
*Five is the lowest possible number that can be the top number of a [[time signature]] with an asymmetric [[meter (music)|meter]].
 
==Film and television==
*''[[Babylon 5]]'' is a science fiction television series created, produced and largely written by [[J. Michael Straczynski]]
*''[[Odyssey 5]]'' is a 2002 science fiction television series
*[[Five (TV channel)|Channel 5]] is a television channel that broadcasts in the [[United Kingdom]]
*''[[The Fifth Element]]'' is a 1997 science fiction film
*''[[Five Go Mad in Dorset]]'' was the first of the long-running series of [[The Comic Strip|Comic Strip Presents...]] television comedy films
*''[[Yes! Pretty Cure 5]]'' is a 2007 anime which follows the adventures of Nozomi and her friends. It is also followed by the 2008 sequel ''[[Yes! Pretty Cure 5 GoGo!]]''
*Towards the end of the film ''[[Monty Python and the Holy Grail]]'', the character of [[King Arthur]] repeatedly confuses the number five with the number [[three]].
*The number 5 features in the television series [[Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)|''Battlestar Galactica'']] in regards to the [[Cylon (reimagining)#The "Final Five" Humanoid Cylons|Final Five]] [[Cylon (reimagining)|cylons]] and the [[List of Battlestar Galactica (reimagining) locations#T|Temple of Five]]
*Johnny 5 is the lead character in the 1986 film ''[[Short Circuit]]''
*[[Hi-5 (British TV Series)|''Hi-5'']], a television show from the United Kingdom
*[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|''Hi-5'']], a television series from Australia
*The number 5 and Roman Numeral V figure prominently in the film ''[[V for Vendetta]]'', produced by [[Warner Bros.]] and directed by [[James McTeigue]], adapted from the graphic novel [[V for Vendetta]], by [[Alan Moore]]. ''[[V for Vendetta]]'' is based on the historical event in which a group of men attempted to destroy Parliament on November 5, 1605. November 5 is now known as [[Guy Fawkes Night]] or Guy Fawkes Day in the UK.
* Noitra Jiruga from [[Bleach (manga)|''Bleach'']] was ranked as number 5 aka fifth strongest in Souske Aizen's army.
* ''[[Fast Five]]'', the fifth installment of the [[The Fast and the Furious (series)|''Fast and Furious'']] series.
* The character, [[James the Red Engine]] is numbered 5.
 
==Literature==
*[[The Famous Five (series)|The Famous Five]] is the name of a series of children's books by British writer [[Enid Blyton]].
*[[The Power of Five]] is the name of a series of children's books by British writer and screenwriter [[Anthony Horowitz]].
 
==Sports==
*The [[Olympic Games]] have five interlocked rings as their symbol, representing the number of inhabited [[continent]]s represented by the Olympians (counting [[North America]] and [[South America]] as one continent).
*[[Five-a-side football]] is a variation of [[association football]] in which each team fields five players.
* The [[Squad number|jersey number]] 5 has been retired by several [[Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada|North American sports]] teams in honor of past playing greats or other key figures:
** In [[Major League Baseball]]:
*** The [[Baltimore Orioles]], for [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Famer]] [[Brooks Robinson]].
*** The [[Cincinnati Reds]] have retired the number twice. The first was in 1940 for [[Willard Hershberger]], who committed suicide during the season. The number was returned to service in 1942, and was later retired a second time for Hall of Famer [[Johnny Bench]].
*** The [[Cleveland Indians]], for Hall of Famer [[Lou Boudreau]].
*** The [[Detroit Tigers]], for Hall of Famer [[Hank Greenberg]].
*** The [[Houston Astros]], for [[Jeff Bagwell]].
*** The [[Kansas City Royals]], for Hall of Famer [[George Brett]].
*** The [[New York Yankees]], for Hall of Famer [[Joe DiMaggio]].
*** The [[History of the Miami Marlins|Florida Marlins]] retired the number for their first president [[Carl Barger]], who died in December 1992, four months before the team's first game. The number was chosen because DiMaggio was Barger's favorite player. When the team renamed itself the [[Miami Marlins]] in advance of its 2012 move to [[Marlins Park|a new stadium]], it decided to honor Barger with a plaque at the new park and placed the number into circulation.
** In the [[National Basketball Association|NBA]]:
*** The [[Phoenix Suns]], for [[Dick Van Arsdale]].
** In the [[National Hockey League|NHL]]:
*** The [[Boston Bruins]], for [[Hockey Hall of Fame|Hall of Famer]] [[Dit Clapper]].
*** The [[Detroit Red Wings]], for [[Nicklas Lidstrom]].
*** The [[Montreal Canadiens]], for Hall of Famer [[Bernie Geoffrion]].
*** The [[New York Islanders]], for Hall of Famer [[Denis Potvin]].
*** The [[Toronto Maple Leafs]], for [[Bill Barilko]]. The Leafs have a unique policy of not retiring numbers unless the player honoured either died or suffered a career-ending incident while a member of the team. Barilko disappeared while on a fishing trip in 1951; his presumed death was confirmed when the wreckage of the plane he was on was discovered in a remote section of Ontario in 1962.
*** The [[Washington Capitals]], for Hall of Famer [[Rod Langway]].
** In the [[National Football League|NFL]]:
*** The [[Chicago Bears]], for [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Famer]] [[George McAfee]].
*In [[Baseball scorekeeping#Defensive positions|baseball scorekeeping]], the number 5 represents the [[third baseman]]'s position.
*In basketball:
**The number 5 is used to represent the position of [[center (basketball)|center]].
**The number of players of a [[basketball]] team on the court at a given time. Thus, the phrase five on five is commonly used to describe standard competitive basketball.
**The [[Five-second rule (basketball)|"5-second rule"]] refers to several related rules designed to promote continuous play. In all cases, violation of the rule results in a turnover.
*** In all major rulesets, a team has 5 seconds to release the ball toward the court on a throw-in.
*** In all major rulesets except that of the NBA, a "closely guarded" player has 5 seconds to shoot, pass, or penetrate past the defender.
*** In the NBA only, a player cannot dribble with his back or side to the basket for more than 5 seconds.
*** Under [[International Basketball Federation|FIBA]] rules, a player has 5 seconds to attempt a free throw. (North American rulesets allow 10 seconds.)
*In [[Formula One]] racing, the number 5 & 6 cars traditionally belonged to the [[WilliamsF1|Williams]] team, until the end of the [[1995 Formula One season]]. It was most synonymous with [[Nigel Mansell]] in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
*In hockey, the area between the goaltender's legs is known as the [[five-hole]].
* In the [[NASCAR]] [[Sprint Cup Series]], the #5 car has been owned by [[Hendrick Motorsports]] since 1984. Drivers who have raced in this car during this period include:
** [[Geoff Bodine]] (1984–1989)
** [[Ricky Rudd]] (1990–1993)
** [[Terry Labonte]] (1994–2004, including a Cup Series title in 1996)
** [[Ron Hornaday, Jr.]] drove #5 in one race in 2000 that Labonte missed due to injury.
** [[Todd Bodine]], younger brother of Geoff, drove #5 in another race in 2000 that Labonte missed due to injury.
** [[Kyle Busch]] (2005–2007)
** [[Casey Mears]] (2008)
** [[Mark Martin]] (2009–2011)
** [[Kasey Kahne]] (2012–).
*In [[professional wrestling]], if a wrestler grabs the ropes when he is in a submission hold, the attacking wrestler has up to a 5 count to break the hold until a disqualification is made. This is also the case for choking.
*In [[rugby league]]:
** In most competitions, the starting [[Rugby league positions#Wing|left wing]] wears this number. An exception is the European [[Super League]], which uses static squad numbering.
** The number of tackles the attacking team has to score a try before the handover.
*In [[rugby union]]:
** The number of points awarded for a [[try]].
** The number of the starting [[Lock (rugby union)|lock forward]] who usually jumps at number 4 in the [[line-out (rugby union)|line-out]] in [[rugby union]].
** The playing field contains two lines that are each 5 metres from the try line. These are significant because no scrum can be set between this line and the try line.
*The number of ''kyu'' (pupil) grades in [[judo]].
 
==Technology==
[[File:U+2677 DejaVu Sans.svg|50px|right|5 as a resin identification code, used in recycling.]]
*5 is the most common number of gears for automobiles with [[manual transmission]].
*In radio communication, the term "[[Five by five]]" is used to indicate perfect signal strength and clarity.
*On almost all devices with a [[numeric keypad]] such as telephones, computers, etc., the 5 key has a raised dot or raised bar to make dialing easier. Persons who are blind or have low vision find it useful to be able to feel the keys of a telephone. All other numbers can be found with their relative position around the 5 button (on computer keyboards, the 5 key of the [[numeric keypad|numpad]] has the raised dot or bar, but the 5 key that shifts with % does not).
*On most [[telephone]]s, the 5 key is associated with the letters [[J]], [[K]], and [[L]], but on some of the [[BlackBerry]] phones, it is the key for [[G]] and [[H]].
*The [[Pentium]], coined by [[Intel Corporation]], is a fifth-generation [[x86]] architecture [[microprocessor]].
*The [[resin identification code]] used in recycling to identify [[polypropylene]].
*A [[pentamer]] is an oligomer composed of five sub-units.
 
==Miscellaneous fields==
[[File:ICS Pennant Five.svg|100px|right|thumb|[[International maritime signal flags|International maritime signal flag for 5]]]]
[[File:Symbol_SPB-Metro_L5.svg|80px|right|St. Petersburg Metro, Line 5]]
{{See also|5 (disambiguation)}}
'''Five''' can refer to:
*"Give me five" is a common phrase used preceding a [[High five]]
*An informal term for the British Security Service, [[MI5]].
*Five babies born at one time are [[multiple birth|quintuplet]]s. The most famous set of quintuplets were the [[Dionne quintuplets]] born in the 1930s.
*In the [[United States]] legal system, the [[Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] can be referred to in court as "pleading the fifth", absolving the defendant from [[self-incrimination]].
*[[Pentameter (disambiguation)|Pentameter]] is verse with five repeating feet per line; [[iambic pentameter]] was the most popular form in [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]].
*[[Aether (classical element)|Quintessence]], meaning 'fifth element', refers to the elusive fifth element that completes the basic four elements (water, fire, air, and earth)
*The designation of an [[Interstate Highway System|Interstate Highway]] ([[Interstate 5]]) that runs from [[San Diego]], [[California]] to [[Blaine, Washington]]. In addition, all major north-south Interstate Highways in the United States end in 5.
*The five basic [[taste]]s are [[sweetness|sweet]], [[taste#Saltiness|salty]], [[taste#Sourness|sour]], [[taste#Bitterness|bitter]], and [[umami]].
*In the computer game ''[[Riven]]'', 5 is considered a holy number, and is a recurring theme throughout the game, appearing in hundreds of places, from the number of islands in the game, to the number of bolts on pieces of machinery.
 
[[File:5 playing cards.jpg|thumb|250px|The fives of all four suits in [[playing card]]s]]
*[[The Garden of Cyrus]] 1658 by Sir [[Thomas Browne]] is a Pythagorean Discourse based upon the number 5.
*The holy number of [[Discordianism]], as dictated by the [[Discordianism#Law of Fives|Law of Fives]].
*The number of Justices on the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] necessary to render a majority decision.
*The number of dots in a [[quincunx]].
*The number of permanent members with veto power on the [[United Nations Security Council]].
*The number of points in a [[pentagram]].
*The number of [[Korotkoff sounds]] when measuring [[blood pressure]]
*The drink [[Five Alive]] is named for its five ingredients.
*The [[Keating Five]] were five [[United States Senate|United States Senator]]s accused of corruption in 1989.
*No. 5 is the name of the iconic fragrance created by [[Coco Chanel]].
*The [[Committee of Five]] was delegated to draft the [[United States]] [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]].
*The 5th U.S. President was [[James Monroe]].
*The [[five-second rule]] is a commonly used [[rule of thumb]] for dropped [[food]].
*[[555 95472|5]] is a character in the ''[[Peanuts]]'' comic strip.
 
==See also==
{{Portal|Mathematics}}
{{clear right}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*Wells, D. ''[[The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers]]'' London: Penguin Group. (1987): 58 – 67
 
==External links==
* [http://www.numdic.com/5 The Number 5]
* [http://www.positiveintegers.org/5 The Positive Integer 5]
* [http://primes.utm.edu/curios/page.php/5.html Prime curiosities: 5]
 
{{Commons category|5 (number)}}
{{Wiktionary|five}}
{{Integers|zero}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:5 (Number)}}
[[Category:Integers|05]]

Revision as of 18:38, 24 February 2014

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