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| '''''Nomina sacra''''' (singular: '''''nomen sacrum''''') means "sacred names" in [[Latin language|Latin]], and can be used to refer to traditions of abbreviated writing of several frequently occurring divine names or titles in early [[Holy Scripture]], used in [[Greek language|Greek]], [[Latin]], and [[Coptic language|Coptic]] [[manuscripts]]. Bruce Metzger's book ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible'' lists 15 such expressions from Greek papyri: the Greek counterparts of God, Lord, Jesus, Christ, Son, Spirit, David, cross, Mother, Father, Israel, Savior, Man, Jerusalem, and Heaven. The ''nomen sacrum'' for ''mother'' did not appear until the 4th century CE,<ref>''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' - Philip Comfort and David Barett (1999) pp.34-35</ref> but all other ''Nomina Sacra'' have been found in Greek manuscripts from the 1st - 3rd Centuries CE. The contractions were indicated with [[overline]]s.
| | Nice to satisfy you, my title is Ling and I completely dig that name. Interviewing is how I make a residing and it's something I really enjoy. The factor she adores most is flower arranging and she is trying to make it a profession. Delaware is the location I adore most but I require to move for my family.<br><br>Also visit my webpage; [http://Hs-S.com/dayz/home/index.php?mod=users&action=view&id=8983 auto warranty] |
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| There has been a dispute about the nature of ''Nomina sacra'', whether they represent a mere shorthand or these overlined words indeed bear a sacred meaning.<ref>{{PDF|[http://www.irr.org/wit/pdfs/tetra-appenK.pdf Institute for Religious Research: The Tetragrammaton and the Christian Greek Scriptures, Appendix K: ''Nomina Sacra'']|28.1 [[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 28797 bytes -->}}</ref>
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| [[Image:JHS-IHS-Monogram-Name-Jesus.svg|right|thumb|150px|IHS or JHS [[Christogram]] of western Christianity]]
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| Starting sometime in the 1st Century CE (exact date unknown), the ''nomina sacra'' were sometimes shortened by contraction in Christian inscriptions, resulting in sequences of Greek letters such as IH (iota-eta), IC (iota-sigma), or IHC (iota-eta-sigma) for Jesus (Greek Iēsous), and XC (chi-sigma), XP (chi-ro) and XPC (chi-rho-sigma) for Christ (Greek χριστος/Christos). Here "C" represents the "[[Lunate sigma|lunate]]" form of Greek sigma; sigma could also be transcribed into the Latin alphabet by sound, giving IHS and XPS.<ref>David Trobisch, ''Die Endredaktion des Neuen Testaments'', NTOA 31 (Goettingen 1996), 16-31</ref>
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| This tradition is also observed in [[Old Nubian]] and [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] manuscripts. See ''[[titlo]]''.
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| ==List of Greek ''Nomina Sacra''==
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| <table valign="center">
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| <tr>
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| <td width="140px">'''English Meaning'''</td><td width="120px">'''Greek Word'''</td><td width="160px">'''Nominative (Subject)'''</td><td width="160px">'''Genitive (Possessive)'''</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>God</td><td>Θεός</td><td>{{overline|ΘΣ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΘΥ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Lord</td><td>Κύριος</td><td>{{overline|ΚΣ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΚΥ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Jesus</td><td>{{lang|grc|Ἰησοῦς}}</td><td>{{overline|ΙΣ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΙΥ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Christ/Messiah</td><td>{{lang|grc|Χριστός}}</td><td>{{overline|ΧΣ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΧΥ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Son</td><td>{{lang|grc|Υἱός}}</td><td>{{overline|ΥΣ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΥΥ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Spirit/Ghost</td><td>{{lang|grc|Πνεῦμα}}</td><td>{{overline|ΠΝΑ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΠΝΣ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>David</td><td>{{lang|grc|Δαυὶδ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΔΑΔ}}</td><td></td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Cross/Stake</td><td>Σταυρός</td><td>{{overline|ΣΤΣ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΣΤΥ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Mother</td><td>Μήτηρ</td><td>{{overline|ΜΗΡ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΜΗΣ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Mother of God</td><td>Θεοτόκος</td><td>{{overline|ΘΚΣ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΘΚΥ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Father</td><td>Πατήρ</td><td>{{overline|ΠΗΡ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΠΡΣ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Israel</td><td>{{lang|grc|Ἰσραήλ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΙΗΛ}}</td><td></td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Savior</td><td>{{lang|grc|Σωτήρ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΣΗΡ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΣΡΣ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Human being</td><td>{{lang|grc|Ἄνθρωπος}}</td><td>{{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}}</td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Jerusalem</td><td>{{lang|grc|Ἱερουσαλήμ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΙΛΗΜ}}</td><td></td></tr>
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| <tr><td>Heaven/Heavens</td><td>{{lang|grc|Οὐρανός}}</td><td>{{overline|ΟΥΝΟΣ}}</td><td>{{overline|ΟΥΝΟΥ}}</td></tr>
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| </table>
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| ==New Testament Greek manuscripts containing ''Nomina Sacra'' (100 AD - 300 AD)<ref>All ''Nomina Sacra'' and ''dates of manuscripts'' taken from ''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' - Philip Comfort and David Barett (1999)</ref> ==
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| {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%"
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| !Greek manuscript
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| !Manuscript date
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| !Nomina Sacra used
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 1|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>1</sup>]] ([[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 2)
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| |<center>~250</center>
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| | {{Nomen sacrum|ΙΥ}} {{Nomen sacrum|ΙΣ}} {{Nomen sacrum|ΧΥ}} {{Nomen sacrum|ΥΥ}} {{Nomen sacrum|ΚΥ}} {{Nomen sacrum|ΠΝΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 4|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>4</sup>]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120)
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| |<center>150–225</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 208 + 1781|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>5</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781)
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| |<center>~250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 9|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>9</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 402)
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| |<center>~250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 12|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>12</sup>]] (P. Amherst. 3b)
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| |<center>~285</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 13|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>13</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292)
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| |<center>225–250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 15|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>15</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1008)
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| |<center>200–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΚΜΟΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 16|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>16</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1009)
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| |<center>250–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 17|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>17</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1078)
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| |<center>~300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 18|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>18</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1079)
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| |<center>250–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΙΗ}} {{overline|ΧΡ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 20|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>20</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1171)
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| |<center>200–250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 22|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>22</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1228)
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| |<center>200–250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΠΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 24|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>24</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1230)
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| |<center>~300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 27|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>27</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1395)
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| |<center>200–250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 28|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>28</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1596)
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| |<center>255–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 29|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>29</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1597)
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| |<center>200–250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 30|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>30</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1598)
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| |<center>200–250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 32|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>32</sup>]] (P. Rylands 5)
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| |<center>150–200</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 35|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>35</sup>]] (PSI 1)
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| |<center>~300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 37|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>37</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1570)
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| |<center>~260</center>
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| |{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 38|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>38</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1571)
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| |<center>~225</center>
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| |{{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝΤΑ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 39|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>39</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1780)
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| |<center>200–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 40|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>40</sup>]] (P. Heidelberg G. 645)
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| |<center>200–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 45|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>45</sup>]] ([[Chester Beatty Papyri|P. Chester Beatty]] I)
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| |<center>~250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΣΡΝΑΙ}} {{overline|ΙΗ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} <br> {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΥΕ}} {{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΥΩ}} {{overline|ΣΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty II <br> + P. Mich. Inv. 6238)
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| |<center>175–225</center>
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| |{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|}} {{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΧΡΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}}
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| {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΥΙΥ}} {{overline|ΥΙΝ}} {{overline|ΥΙΣ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΕΣ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΝ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΩ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΟΣ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΟΥ}} {{overline|ΕΣΤΡΟΝ}} {{overline|ΕΣΤΡΑΙ}}
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|
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| {{overline|ΕΣΤΑΝ}} {{overline|ΣΤΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΙΜΑ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 47|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>47</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty III)
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| |<center>200–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΑΘΝ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΕΣΤΡΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 48|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>48</sup>]] (PSI 1165)
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| |<center>200–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΥΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 49|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>49</sup>]] (P. Yale 415 + 531)
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| |<center>200–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 50|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>50</sup>]] (P. Yal 1543)
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| |<center>~300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΙΛΗΜ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 53|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>53</sup>]] (P. Mich. inv. 6652)
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| |<center>~250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΕΡ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Magdalen papyrus|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>64</sup>]] (Gr. 17)
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| |<center>~150</center>
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| |{{overline|ΙΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 65|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>65</sup>]] (PSI XIV 1373)
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| |<center>~250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 66|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>66</sup>]] ([[Bodmer Papyri|P. Bodmer]] II + <br> Inv. Nr. 4274/4298
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| |<center>150–200</center>
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| |{{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΥΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}}
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| {{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΕΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΕΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥΣ}}
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| {{overline|ΣΡΩ}} {{overline|ΣΡΟΝ}} {{overline|ΣΡΟΥ}} {{overline|ΣΡΘΗ}} {{overline|ΣΡΑΤΕ}} {{overline|ΣΡΩΣΩ}} {{overline|ΕΣΡΑΝ}} {{overline|ΕΣΡΘΗ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 69|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>69</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2383)
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| |<center>~200</center>
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| |{{overline|ΙΗΝ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 70|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>70</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2384 +<br> PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420)
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| |<center>250–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 72|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>72</sup>]] (P. Bodmer VII and VIII)
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| |<center>200–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΑΡ}} {{overline|ΠΤΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}}
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| {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΤΙ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 75|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>75</sup>]] (P. Bodmer XIV and XV)
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| |<center>175–225</center>
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| |{{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}}
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| {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΤΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑΣΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑΤΩΝ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΡΟΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡ}}
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| {{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΥΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΛ}} {{overline|ΙΛΗΜ}} {{overline|Σ<s>Ρ</s>ΟΝ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΟΝ}} {{overline|Σ<s>Ρ</s>ΩΘΗΝΑΙ}}
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| {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΕ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 78|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>78</sup>]] (P. Oxy 2684)
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| |<center>250–300</center>
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| |{{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 90|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>90</sup>]] (P. Oxy 3523)
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| |<center>150–200</center>
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| |{{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 91|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>91</sup>]] (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360)
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| |<center>~250</center>
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| |{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}}
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| |-
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| |[[Papyrus 92|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>92</sup>]] (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a)
| |
| |<center>~300</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papyrus 100|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>100</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4449)
| |
| |<center>~300</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papyrus 101|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>101</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4401)
| |
| |<center>200–300</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papyrus 106|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>106</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4445)
| |
| |<center>200–250</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papyrus 108|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>108</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4447)
| |
| |<center>175–225</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papyrus 110|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>110</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4494)
| |
| |<center>~300</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΚΣ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papyrus 111|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>111</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4495)
| |
| |<center>200–250</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΙΗΥ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papyrus 113|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>113</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4497)
| |
| |<center>200–250</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΠΝΙ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papyrus 114|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>114</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4498)
| |
| |<center>200–250</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΘΣ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papyrus 115|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>115</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4499)
| |
| |<center>225–275</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΙΗΛ}} {{overline|ΑΥΤΟΥ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΩ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Papyrus 121|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>121</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4805)
| |
| |<center>~250</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΜΗΙ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Uncial 0162|0162]] (P. Oxy 847)
| |
| |<center>~300</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Uncial 0171|0171]] (PSI 2.124)
| |
| |<center>~300</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Uncial 0189|0189]] (P. Berlin 11765)
| |
| |<center>~200</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΙΛΗΜ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΣΗΛ}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Uncial 0220|0220]] (MS 113)
| |
| |<center>~300</center>
| |
| |{{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == References == | |
| <references/>
| |
| | |
| == Further reading ==
| |
| {{commons category|Monograms of the name of Jesus Christ}}
| |
| * [[Bruce M. Metzger]]. ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible'' (1981).
| |
| * Philip Comfort and David Barett. ''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' (1999).
| |
| * A.H.R.E. Paap, ''Nomina Sacra in the Greek Papyri of the First Five Centuries'', Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava VIII (Leiden 1959).
| |
| * Philip Comfort, ''Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography and Textual Criticism'', Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, pp. 199–253.
| |
| * [[Larry W. Hurtado]], ''The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian Origins'', Cambridge 2006, pp. 95–134.
| |
| * Don C. Barker, [http://sht.ut.ee/index.php/sht/article/view/8.A.2 "P.Lond.Lit. 207 and the origin of the ''nomina sacra'': a tentative proposal"], ''[[Studia Humaniora Tartuensia]]'' 8.A.2, 2007, 1–14.
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Nomina Sacra}}
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| [[Category:Abbreviations]]
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| [[Category:Christian symbols]]
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| [[Category:Early Christian inscriptions]]
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| [[Category:Christian terms]]
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| [[Category:Latin words and phrases]]
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