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| {{move portions from|Antenna effective length|date=July 2013}}
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| {{Antennas|Characteristics}}
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| In [[telecommunications]], the '''antenna factor''' is defined as the [[ratio]] of the incident [[electromagnetic field]] strength to the [[voltage]] ''V'' (units: V or µV) on the line connection of an [[antenna (radio)|antenna]].
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| For an electric field antenna, the field strength is in units of V/m or µV/m and the resulting antenna factor ''AF'' is in units of 1/m: | |
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| : <math>AF = \frac EV</math>
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| If all quantities are expressed logarithmically in [[decibel]]s instead of [[SI unit]]s, the above equation becomes
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| : <math>
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| AF_{\mathrm{dBm}^{-1}} =
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| E_\mathrm{\mathrm{dBV/m}} - V_{\mathrm{dBV}} =
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| E_\mathrm{\mathrm{dB}\mu\mathrm{V/m}} - V_{\mathrm{dB}\mu\mathrm{V}}
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| </math>
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| For a magnetic field antenna, the field strength is in units of A/m and the resulting antenna factor is in units of A/(Vm). For the relationship between the electric and magnetic fields, see the [[impedance of free space]].
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| In a 50 Ω system, the antenna factor is related to the [[antenna gain]] ''G'' and the wavelength λ via:
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| : <math>
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| AF = \frac{9.73}{\lambda \sqrt{G} }
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| </math>
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| The variable G means antenna gain (dimensionless) and it can be written in terms of effective aperture A to obtain the final expression considering the [[impedance of free space]] (376.7Ω) and the load as 50Ω.
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| The antenna effective aperture can be written as A = (λ<sup>2</sup>G)/4π.
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| ==References==
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| * [http://www.tdkrfsolutions.com/DataPDFs/antenna_paper_part3.pdf Interpreting Antenna Performance Parameters for EMC Applications]
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| * [http://www.djmelectronics.com/articles/emc-antenna-parameters-p3.html Interpreting Antenna Performance Parameters for EMC Applications]{{Dead link|date=July 2010}} An excellent page with summaries of all the relevant equations
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| * [http://www.antenna-theory.com/definitions/antennafactor.php Antenna Theory]
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| [[Category:Antennas (radio)]]
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