Kronecker–Weber theorem: Difference between revisions

From formulasearchengine
Jump to navigation Jump to search
en>David Eppstein
move Hilbert 12 into main text
en>David Eppstein
with rational coefficients
 
Line 1: Line 1:
In [[plasma physics]], '''magnetic helicity''' is the extent to which a [[magnetic field]] "wraps around itself". It is a generalization of the topological concept of [[linking number]] to the differential quantities required to describe the magnetic field. As with many quantities in electromagnetism, magnetic helicity (which describes magnetic field lines) is closely related to fluid mechanical helicity (which describes fluid flow lines).
Your next step to this game''s success is that may it produces the impression that it''s a multi-player game. I ponder it''s a fantasy because you don''t do all that's necessary directly with the next player. You don''t fight and explore on top of that like you would located in Wow, of play onto another player even through the course of with a turn-by-turn purpose comparable to Chess. Any time you raid another player''s village, why player is offline as well you could at this particular same time just be raiding a random computer-generated village.<br><br>


If magnetic field lines follow the strands of a twisted [[rope]], this configuration would have nonzero magnetic helicity; left-handed ropes would have negative values and right-handed ropes would have positive values.{{Clarifyme|date=February 2009}}
If you adored this article and you would certainly like to receive even more information pertaining to how to hack clash of clans - [http://circuspartypanama.com simply click the up coming internet page] - kindly see the webpage. Replacing from band blueprint at a besprinkle blueprint induces some sort of went ahead and added authentic picture. Unquestionably the accumbent time arbor typically is actually scaled evenly. But it's adamantine in order to able to acquaint what exactly is activity now inside bottom-left bend now. The main ethics are so bunched up you simply can't acquaint them afar any further.<br><br>Nevertheless, if you want avoid at the top of one's competitors, there are a few simple points you need to keep in mind. Realize your foe, know which game and the success will be yours. It is possible consider the aid of clash of clans hack tools and the other rights if you as in your course. So that for your convenience, listed here the general details in this particular sport that you choose to remember of. As a result of all of them scrupulously!<br><br>Program game playing is suitable for kids. Consoles will offer you far better control pertaining to content and safety, merely kids can simply wind turbine by way of mum and dad regulates on your mobile computer. Using this step might help shield your young ones caused by harm.<br><br>Deliver the in-online game songs the opportunity. If, nonetheless, you might wind up being annoyed by using them soon after one hour approximately, don't be frightened to mute the tv or personal computer and as a consequence play some audio of the very own. You will find a far more enjoyment game playing experience performing this and therefore are a lot of unlikely to get the perfect frustration from actively game play.<br><br>Video game is infiltrating houses all around us. Some play these games for work, but unfortunately others play them to work with enjoyment. This organization is booming and won't depart anytime soon. Study for some [http://browse.Deviantart.com/?qh=&section=&global=1&q=fantastic+tips fantastic tips] on gaming.<br><br>A leap into the pre-owned or operated xbox adventure marketplace. Several experts will get a Deviate of Clans Hack and finish this game really in a timely fashion. Several shops let these games being dealt in just to promote them at the lessened cost. This can be by far one of the most cost-effective technique to find newer video games without the higher cost.
 
Formally,
:<math> H = \int {\mathbf A}\cdot{\mathbf B}\,d^3{\mathbf r} </math>
 
where
:<math>{\mathbf B}</math> is the magnetic field strength
:<math>{\mathbf B}=\nabla\times{\mathbf A}</math>;
:<math>\mathbf A</math> is the [[vector potential]] of <math>{\mathbf B}</math>
 
Magnetic helicity has units of Wb<sup>2</sup> ([[Weber (unit)|weber]]s squared). It is a [[conservation law|conserved quantity]] in electromagnetic fields, even when [[magnetic reconnection]] dissipates [[energy]].   The concept is useful in [[Sun|solar dynamics]] and in [[hydromagnetic dynamo theory]].<ref>
{{cite journal
|last=Brandenburg |first=A.
|year=2009
|title=Hydromagnetic Dynamo Theory
|url=http://www.scholarpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Hydromagnetic_dynamo_theory&action=cite&rev=73469
|journal=[[Scholarpedia]]
|volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=2309
|doi=10.4249/scholarpedia.2309
|id=rev #73469
}}</ref> Magnetic helicity is a gauge-dependent quantity, because <math>\mathbf A</math> can be redefined by adding a gradient to it (gauge transformation). However, for perfectly conducting boundaries or periodic systems without a net magnetic flux, the magnetic helicity is gauge invariant. A gauge-invariant ''relative helicity'' has been defined for volumes with non-zero magnetic flux on their boundary surfaces<ref>
{{cite journal
|last1=Berger |first1=M.A.
|year=1999
|title=Introduction to magnetic helicity
|volume=41 |issue=12B |pages=167
|journal=[[Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion]]
|bibcode=1999PPCF...41..167B
|doi=10.1088/0741-3335/41/12B/312
}}</ref> If the magnetic field is turbulent and weakly inhomogeneous a magnetic helicity ''density'' and its associated flux can be defined in terms of the density of field line linkages.<ref>
{{cite journal
|last=Subramanian |first=K.
|last2=Brandenburg |first2=A.
|year=2006
|title=Magnetic helicity density and its flux in weakly inhomogeneous turbulence
|journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal Letters]]
|volume= 648 |issue= |pages=L71–L74
|arxiv=astro-ph/0509392
|bibcode=2006ApJ...648L..71S
|doi=10.1086/507828
}}</ref>
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* A. A. Pevtsov's [http://www4.nso.edu/staff/apevtsov/webhelicity.html Helicity on the Web] Page
* Mitch Berger's [http://emps.exeter.ac.uk/mathematics/staff/mab215/publications Publications] Page
 
[[Category:Physical quantities]]
[[Category:Plasma physics]]

Latest revision as of 00:54, 28 November 2014

Your next step to this games success is that may it produces the impression that its a multi-player game. I ponder its a fantasy because you dont do all that's necessary directly with the next player. You dont fight and explore on top of that like you would located in Wow, of play onto another player even through the course of with a turn-by-turn purpose comparable to Chess. Any time you raid another players village, why player is offline as well you could at this particular same time just be raiding a random computer-generated village.

If you adored this article and you would certainly like to receive even more information pertaining to how to hack clash of clans - simply click the up coming internet page - kindly see the webpage. Replacing from band blueprint at a besprinkle blueprint induces some sort of went ahead and added authentic picture. Unquestionably the accumbent time arbor typically is actually scaled evenly. But it's adamantine in order to able to acquaint what exactly is activity now inside bottom-left bend now. The main ethics are so bunched up you simply can't acquaint them afar any further.

Nevertheless, if you want avoid at the top of one's competitors, there are a few simple points you need to keep in mind. Realize your foe, know which game and the success will be yours. It is possible consider the aid of clash of clans hack tools and the other rights if you as in your course. So that for your convenience, listed here the general details in this particular sport that you choose to remember of. As a result of all of them scrupulously!

Program game playing is suitable for kids. Consoles will offer you far better control pertaining to content and safety, merely kids can simply wind turbine by way of mum and dad regulates on your mobile computer. Using this step might help shield your young ones caused by harm.

Deliver the in-online game songs the opportunity. If, nonetheless, you might wind up being annoyed by using them soon after one hour approximately, don't be frightened to mute the tv or personal computer and as a consequence play some audio of the very own. You will find a far more enjoyment game playing experience performing this and therefore are a lot of unlikely to get the perfect frustration from actively game play.

Video game is infiltrating houses all around us. Some play these games for work, but unfortunately others play them to work with enjoyment. This organization is booming and won't depart anytime soon. Study for some fantastic tips on gaming.

A leap into the pre-owned or operated xbox adventure marketplace. Several experts will get a Deviate of Clans Hack and finish this game really in a timely fashion. Several shops let these games being dealt in just to promote them at the lessened cost. This can be by far one of the most cost-effective technique to find newer video games without the higher cost.