Gibbs paradox: Difference between revisions

From formulasearchengine
Jump to navigation Jump to search
en>Monkbot
en>Rjwilmsi
m Entropy of two ideal gases with particle exchange: Journal cites, Added 1 doi to a journal cite using AWB (10365)
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
In [[mathematics]], the term '''global field''' refers to either of the following:
Body Mass Index (BMI), sometimes known because the Quetelet Index of Obesity, is a formula employed to determine the degree of obesity of an individual. The formula was built in the nineteenth century by Adolphe Quetelet plus became internationally utilized to measure obesity inside the 1980s. It continues to be popular now despite being pretty inaccurate.<br><br>Weight reduction is a main problem for nearly all of the persons considering it causes wellness dangers. So in the event you join CAL program, a issue may be solved conveniently and securely. During the course of the system, we can have limitless access to the physician plus medical staff. We can visit fat loss clinics where the doctor can guide you at each step precisely. We can receive to recognize that the rate of fat reduction change inside the body inside an ongoing basis. Your weekly follow-up to the clinic will provide we accurate information regarding your progress. The doctor may guide you right exercises or when you wish to have rapid fat loss, then the doctor usually guide you thus by providing we with certain medications.<br><br>I would greatly endorse a body fat check for anyone who desires to get rid of fat (fat weight), that desires to become on top shape, or merely desires to sustain an already healthy lifestyle. They are low-priced, they provide a starting point for your goals, plus they provide superior encouragement to keep you on mark. But never, I reiterate do not be preoccupied by the readings. Just keep inside mind which what you see after taking a measuring is an instant inside time. The accurateness originates from we and what we realize on top of several weeks and months. The body fat check is a smart computer, however, like any computer, it may only return to you what you place into it. Work out and dine nourishing - the check is only a device to do the goals inside lifetime.<br><br>Additionally, men commonly have more muscle than ladies and women have more fat inside their body than men. For this reason, ladies must have their weight and height ratio calculated by a [http://safedietplansforwomen.com/bmi-calculator bmi calculator women] for women.<br><br>Dont forget to take in a lot of water. It can clean your body and rehydrate yourselft. If inside case we never understand, the body is made up of 70 percent fluid. You can only compare it with the EARTH. If there is not any enough water, there is drought!<br><br>The simplest way to keep track of the calorie plus fat intake for the day is to keep a log! Hide a little notepad and pen inside your purse especially for this plus take it where we go. Write down what you eat for the day. A ideal, free site to calculate how several calories are inside your food is a part of iGoogle!<br><br>If you like to live a longer life, keep a weight plus body fat down. Studies show that fat is metabolically active plus releases factors that cause swelling of the heart and blood vessels. This increases the risk of heart disease and, possibly, other conditions. Eat right and stay active to keep excess fat off.
 
*an [[algebraic number field]], i.e., a [[algebraic extension|finite extension]] of '''Q''', or
*a '''global function field''', i.e., the [[function field of an algebraic variety|function field]] of an [[algebraic curve]] over a [[finite field]], equivalently, a finite extension of '''F'''<sub>''q''</sub>(''T''), the field of rational functions in one variable over the finite field with ''q'' elements.
 
An axiomatic characterization of these fields via [[Valuation (algebra)|valuation theory]] was given by [[Emil Artin]] and [[George Whaples]] in the 1940s.<ref>{{harvnb|Artin|Whaples|1945}} and {{harvnb|Artin|Whaples|1946}}</ref>
 
There are a number of formal similarities between the two kinds of fields. A field of either type has the property that all of its [[complete space|completion]]s are [[locally compact]] fields (see [[local field]]s). Every field of either type can be realized as the [[field of fractions]] of a [[Dedekind domain]] in which every non-zero [[ideal (ring theory)|ideal]] is of finite index. In each case, one has the ''product formula'' for non-zero elements ''x'':
:<math>\prod_v |x|_v = 1.\ </math>
 
The analogy between the two kinds of fields has been a strong motivating force in [[algebraic number theory]]. The idea of an analogy between number fields and [[Riemann surface]]s goes back to [[Richard Dedekind]] and [[Heinrich M. Weber]] in the nineteenth century. The more strict analogy expressed by the 'global field' idea, in which a Riemann surface's aspect as algebraic curve is mapped to curves defined over a finite field, was built up during the 1930s, culminating in the [[Riemann hypothesis for curves over finite fields]] settled by [[André Weil]] in 1940. The terminology may be due to Weil, who wrote his ''Basic Number Theory'' (1967) in part to work out the parallelism.
 
It is usually easier to work in the function field case and then try to develop parallel techniques on the number field side. The development of [[Arakelov theory]] and its exploitation by [[Gerd Faltings]] in his proof of the [[Mordell conjecture]] is a dramatic example. The analogy was also influential in the development of [[Iwasawa theory]] and the [[Main conjecture of Iwasawa theory|Main Conjecture]]. The proof of the [[Fundamental lemma of Langlands and Shelstad|fundamental lemma]] in the [[Langlands program]] also made use techniques which reduced the number field case to the function field case.
 
==Notes==
<references/>
 
==References==
* {{Citation
| doi=10.1090/S0002-9904-1945-08383-9
| last=Artin
| first=Emil
| author-link=Emil Artin
| last2=Whaples
| first2=George
| author2-link=George Whaples
| title=Axiomatic characterization of fields by the product formula for valuations
| journal=[[Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society|Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.]]
| volume=51
| year=1945
| pages=469–492
| mr=0013145
}}
* {{Citation
| doi=10.1090/S0002-9904-1946-08549-3
| last=Artin
| first=Emil
| author-link=Emil Artin
| last2=Whaples
| first2=George
| author2-link=George Whaples
| title=A note on axiomatic characterization of fields
| journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.
| volume=52
| year=1946
| pages=245–247
| mr=0015382
}}
* [[J.W.S. Cassels]], "Global fields", in J.W.S. Cassels and [[A. Frohlich]] (edd), ''Algebraic number theory'', [[Academic Press]], 1973. Chap.II, pp.&nbsp;45–84.
* J.W.S. Cassels, "Local fields", [[Cambridge University Press]], 1986, ISBN 0-521-31525-5.  P.56.
* {{Citation
| last1=Neukirch | first1=Jürgen | author-link=Jürgen Neukirch
| last2=Schmidt | first2=Alexander | last3=Wingberg | first3=Kay
| title=Cohomology of Number Fields | chapter=
| publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] | location=Berlin
| series=''Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften''
| volume=323 | year=2008
| isbn=978-3-540-37888-4 | id={{MathSciNet | id = 2392026 }}
| zbl= 1136.11001 | edition=Second
}}
 
[[Category:Field theory]]
[[Category:Algebraic number theory]]
[[Category:Algebraic curves]]

Latest revision as of 12:24, 13 August 2014

Body Mass Index (BMI), sometimes known because the Quetelet Index of Obesity, is a formula employed to determine the degree of obesity of an individual. The formula was built in the nineteenth century by Adolphe Quetelet plus became internationally utilized to measure obesity inside the 1980s. It continues to be popular now despite being pretty inaccurate.

Weight reduction is a main problem for nearly all of the persons considering it causes wellness dangers. So in the event you join CAL program, a issue may be solved conveniently and securely. During the course of the system, we can have limitless access to the physician plus medical staff. We can visit fat loss clinics where the doctor can guide you at each step precisely. We can receive to recognize that the rate of fat reduction change inside the body inside an ongoing basis. Your weekly follow-up to the clinic will provide we accurate information regarding your progress. The doctor may guide you right exercises or when you wish to have rapid fat loss, then the doctor usually guide you thus by providing we with certain medications.

I would greatly endorse a body fat check for anyone who desires to get rid of fat (fat weight), that desires to become on top shape, or merely desires to sustain an already healthy lifestyle. They are low-priced, they provide a starting point for your goals, plus they provide superior encouragement to keep you on mark. But never, I reiterate do not be preoccupied by the readings. Just keep inside mind which what you see after taking a measuring is an instant inside time. The accurateness originates from we and what we realize on top of several weeks and months. The body fat check is a smart computer, however, like any computer, it may only return to you what you place into it. Work out and dine nourishing - the check is only a device to do the goals inside lifetime.

Additionally, men commonly have more muscle than ladies and women have more fat inside their body than men. For this reason, ladies must have their weight and height ratio calculated by a bmi calculator women for women.

Dont forget to take in a lot of water. It can clean your body and rehydrate yourselft. If inside case we never understand, the body is made up of 70 percent fluid. You can only compare it with the EARTH. If there is not any enough water, there is drought!

The simplest way to keep track of the calorie plus fat intake for the day is to keep a log! Hide a little notepad and pen inside your purse especially for this plus take it where we go. Write down what you eat for the day. A ideal, free site to calculate how several calories are inside your food is a part of iGoogle!

If you like to live a longer life, keep a weight plus body fat down. Studies show that fat is metabolically active plus releases factors that cause swelling of the heart and blood vessels. This increases the risk of heart disease and, possibly, other conditions. Eat right and stay active to keep excess fat off.