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| '''Gross Production Average''' or '''GPA''' is a [[baseball statistic]] created in 2003 by [[Aaron Gleeman]],<ref>http://aarongleeman.com/2003_11_23_baseballblog_archive.html</ref> as a refinement of [[On-base plus slugging|On-Base Plus Slugging]] (OPS).<ref>http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/about-those-stats/</ref><ref>http://www.aarongleeman.com/2003_11_23_baseballblog_archive.html</ref> GPA attempts to solve two frequently cited problems with OPS. First, OPS gives equal weight to its two components, [[On Base Percentage]] (OBP) and [[Slugging Percentage]] (SLG). In fact, OBP contributes significantly more to scoring runs than SLG does. [[Sabermetrician]]s have calculated that OBP is about 80% more valuable than SLG.<ref>http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/statpages/glossary/#gpa</ref><ref>http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/about-those-stats</ref> A second problem with OPS is that it generates numbers on a scale unfamiliar to most baseball fans. For all the problems with a traditional stat like [[batting average]] (AVG), baseball fans immediately know that a player batting .365 is significantly better than average, while a player batting .167 is significantly below average. But many fans don't immediately know how good a player with a 1.013 OPS is.
| | The name of the writer is Nestor. What she enjoys performing is to perform croquet but she hasn't produced a dime with it. I am a production and distribution officer. For years she's been living in Kansas.<br><br>Feel free to surf to my homepage [http://Www.Yasminebaytok.com/ActivityFeed/MyProfile/tabid/60/userId/2805/Default.aspx http://Www.Yasminebaytok.com/ActivityFeed/MyProfile/tabid/60/userId/2805/Default.aspx] |
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| The basic formula for GPA is:<ref>http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/statpages/glossary/#gpa</ref> <math>\frac{{(1.8)OBP} + SLG}{4}</math>
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| Unlike OPS, this formula both gives proper relative weight to its two component statistics and generates a number that falls on a scale similar to the familiar batting average scale.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/25/sports/baseball/25score.html</ref>
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| ==See also==
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| *[[On-base plus slugging]]
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| *[[On-base percentage]]
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| *[[Slugging percentage]]
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| *[[Batting average]]
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| *[[Sabermetrics]]
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| *[[wOBA|Weighted on-base average]]
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| ==External links==
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| *[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/25/sports/baseball/25score.html?_r=1&oref=slogin New Baseball Statistic, With a Nod to an Old Standard] NYT Article of February 25, 2007 explaining GPA.
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| [[Category:Batting statistics]]
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| {{baseball-stub}}
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Latest revision as of 23:13, 18 November 2014
The name of the writer is Nestor. What she enjoys performing is to perform croquet but she hasn't produced a dime with it. I am a production and distribution officer. For years she's been living in Kansas.
Feel free to surf to my homepage http://Www.Yasminebaytok.com/ActivityFeed/MyProfile/tabid/60/userId/2805/Default.aspx