John's equation: Difference between revisions

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en>Billlion
change sign of t makes more sense
en>Wavelength
inserting 1 hyphen: —> "three-dimensional"—wikt:three-dimensional
 
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{{unreferenced|date=September 2012}}
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A '''slice knot''' is a type of [[knot theory|mathematical knot]].  It helps to remember that in [[knot theory]], a "knot" means an embedded [[circle]] in the [[3-sphere]]
:<math>S^3 = \{\mathbf{x}\in \mathbb{R}^4 \mid |\mathbf{x}|=1 \}</math>
and that the 3-sphere can be thought of as the boundary of the four-dimensional [[ball (mathematics)|ball]]
:<math>B^4 = \{\mathbf{x}\in \mathbb{R}^4 \mid |\mathbf{x}|\leq 1 \}.</math> 
A knot <math>K\subset S^3</math> is '''slice''' if it bounds a nicely embedded disk ''D'' in the 4-ball.
 
What is meant by "nicely embedded" depends on the context, and there are different terms for different kinds of slice knots.  If ''D'' is [[smooth function|smoothly]] embedded in ''B<sup>4</sup>'', then ''K'' is said to be '''smoothly slice'''. If ''K'' is only [[locally flat]] (which is weaker), then ''K'' is said to be '''topologically slice'''.
 
Any [[ribbon knot]] is smoothly slice.
An old question of [[Ralph Fox|Fox]] asks whether every slice knot is actually a ribbon knot.
 
The [[signature of a knot|signature]] of a slice knot is zero.
 
The Alexander polynomial of a slice knot factors as a product <math>f(t)f(t^{-1})</math> where <math>f(t)</math> is some integral Laurent polynomial. This is known as the '''Fox&ndash;Milnor condition'''.
 
The following is a list of all slice knots with 10 or fewer crossings; it was compiled using the [http://katlas.math.toronto.edu/ Knot Atlas]{{full|date=April 2013}}:
[[6 1 knot|6<sub>1</sub>]], <math>8_8</math>, <math>8_9</math>, <math>8_{20}</math>, <math>9_{27}</math>, <math>9_{41}</math>, <math>9_{46}</math>, <math>10_3</math>, <math>10_{22}</math>, <math>10_{35}</math>, <math>10_{42}</math>, <math>10_{48}</math>, <math>10_{75}</math>, <math>10_{87}</math>, <math>10_{99}</math>, <math>10_{123}</math>, <math>10_{129}</math>, <math>10_{137}</math>, <math>10_{140}</math>, <math>10_{153}</math> and <math>10_{155}</math>.
 
==See also==
*[[Slice genus]]
*[[Slice link]]
 
{{Knot theory|state=collapsed}}
 
[[Category:Slice knots and links| ]]
 
 
{{knottheory-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:38, 26 February 2014

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