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| <!-- To obtain a blank version of this page, type subst:chembox supplement inside of double curly braces, {{}}, and save the page -->
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| This page provides supplementary chemical data on [[propan-1-ol|''n''-propanol]]. <!-- replace with proper wikilink -->
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| == Material Safety Data Sheet == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
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| The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommended that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet ([[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]) for this chemical from a reliable source such as [http://www2.siri.org/msds/index.php SIRI], and follow its directions. MSDS for '''propan-1-ol''' is available from [http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/p6390.htm Mallinckrodt Baker].
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| | |
| == Structure and properties == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| ! {{chembox header}} | Structure and properties
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| |-
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| | [[Index of refraction]], ''n''<sub>D</sub>
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| | 1.383 at 25°C <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
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| |-
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| | [[Abbe number]]
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| |? <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
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| |-
| |
| | [[Dielectric constant]], ε<sub>r</sub>
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| | 20.1 ε<sub>0</sub> at 25 °C <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
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| |-
| |
| | [[Bond strength]]
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| | ? <!-- Specify which bond. Please omit if not applicable -->
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| |-
| |
| | [[Bond length]]
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| | ? <!-- Specify which bond. Please omit if not applicable -->
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| |-
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| | [[Bond angle]]
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| | ? <!-- Specify which angle, e.g. Cl-P-O. Please omit if not applicable -->
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| |-
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| | [[Magnetic susceptibility]]
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| | ? <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
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| |-
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| | [[Surface tension]]
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| | 23.78 dyn/cm at 20°C
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| |-
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| | [[Viscosity]]<ref name="crcF31">''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', 47th ed. p F-31 - F-42</ref>
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| {|
| |
| |-
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| | 3.893 mPa·s || at 0°C
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| |-
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| | 2.52 mPa·s || at 15°C
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| |-
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| | 2.256 mPa·s || at 20°C
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| |-
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| | 1.72 mPa·s || at 30°C
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| |-
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| | 1.405 mPa·s || at 40°C
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| |-
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| | 1.130 mPa·s || at 50°C
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| |-
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| | 0.760 mPa·s || at 70°C
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| |-
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| |}
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| |-
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| |}
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| == Thermodynamic properties == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| ! {{chembox header}} | Phase behavior
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| |-
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| | [[Triple point]]
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| | 148.75 K (–124.4 °C), ? Pa
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| |-
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| | [[Critical point (chemistry)|Critical point]]
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| | 536.9 K (263.8 °C), 5200 kPa
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| |-
| |
| | [[Standard enthalpy change of fusion|Std enthalpy change<br/>of fusion]], Δ<sub>fus</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
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| | 5.37 kJ/mol
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| |-
| |
| | [[Standard entropy change of fusion|Std entropy change<br/>of fusion]], Δ<sub>fus</sub>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
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| | 36 J/(mol·K)
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| |-
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| | [[Standard enthalpy change of vaporization|Std enthalpy change<br/>of vaporization]], Δ<sub>vap</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
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| | 47.5 kJ/mol
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Standard entropy change of vaporization|Std entropy change<br/>of vaporization]], Δ<sub>vap</sub>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
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| | ? J/(mol·K)
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| |-
| |
| ! {{chembox header}} | Solid properties
| |
| |-
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| | [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>solid</sub>
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| | ? kJ/mol
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| |-
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| | [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>solid</sub>
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| | 112.7 J/(mol K)
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| |-
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| | [[Heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>''
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| | 106.3 J/(mol K) at –123°C
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| |-
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| ! {{chembox header}} | Liquid properties
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| |-
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| | [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub>
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| | –303.0 kJ/mol
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| |-
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| | [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub>
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| | 192.8 J/(mol K)
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| |-
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| | [[Enthalpy of combustion]], Δ<sub>c</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
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| | –2021 kJ/mol
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| |-
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| | [[Heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>''
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| | 144.4 J/(mol K)
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| |-
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| ! {{chembox header}} | Gas properties
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| |-
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| | [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>gas</sub>
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| | –255 kJ/mol
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| |-
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| | [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>gas</sub>
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| | 322.49 J/(mol K)
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| |-
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| | [[Heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>''
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| | 85.56 J/(mol K) at 25°
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| |-
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| | [[van der Waals equation|van der Waals' constants]]<ref name="crcD104">''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' 47th ed, p D-104</ref>
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| | a = 1512 L<sup>2</sup> kPa/mol<sup>2</sup><br> b = 0.1029 liter per mole
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| |-
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| |}
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| ==Vapor pressure of liquid==
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| | {{chembox header}} | '''P in mm Hg''' || 1 || 10 || 40 || 100 || 400 || 760 || 1520 || 3800 || 7600 || 15200 || 30400 || 45600
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| |-
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| | {{chembox header}} | '''T in °C''' || –15.0 || 14.7 || 36.4 || 52.8 || 82.0 || 97.8 || 117.0 || 149.0 || 177.0 || 210.8 || 250.0 || —
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| |}
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| Table data obtained from ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' 44th ed.
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| [[Image:logNpropanolVaporPressure.png|thumb|713px|left|'''log<sub>10</sub> of ''n''-propanol vapor pressure.''' Uses formula: <math>\scriptstyle \log_e P_{mmHg} =</math><math>\scriptstyle \log_e (\frac {760} {101.325}) - 7.702226 \log_e(T+273.15) - \frac {8002.693} {T+273.15} + 71.71697 + 3.950448 \times 10^{-07} (T+273.15)^2</math> obtained from CHERIC<ref name="cheric_p">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/hcprop/cmpsrch.php|title=Pure Component Properties|publisher=Chemical Engineering Research Information Center|accessdate=19 May 2007|format=Queriable database}}</ref>]]{{Clear}} | |
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| ==Distillation data==
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| {|
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| | bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium<br>for ''n''-propanol/Water'''<ref name="cheric_b">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/hcvle/hcvle.php|title=Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data|publisher=Chemical Engineering Research Information Center|format=Queriable database|accessdate=19 May 2007}}</ref><br>''P'' = 100 kPa
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| |- {{chembox header}}
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| ! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
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| ! colspan="2" | % by mole water
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| |- {{chembox header}}
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| ! liquid !! vapor
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| |-
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| | 96.60 || 0.00 || 0.00
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| |-
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| | 96.25 || 1.3 || 2.5
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| |-
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| | 94.69 || 3.8 || 9.7
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| |-
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| | 92.92 || 8.3 || 19.4
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| |-
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| | 90.64 || 16.0 || 31.7
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| |-
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| | 89.31 || 22.6 || 39.0
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| |-
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| | 88.48 || 28.3 || 43.7
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| |-
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| | 87.67 || 35.6 || 48.7
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| |-
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| | 87.32 || 42.6 || 52.2
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| |-
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| | 87.18 || 50.0 || 55.0
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| |-
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| | 87.13 || 58.3 || 57.2
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| |-
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| | 87.12 || 64.8 || 58.5
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| |-
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| | 87.17 || 70.8 || 59.5
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| |-
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| | 87.29 || 76.3 || 60.3
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| |-
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| | 87.47 || 81.7 || 60.8
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| |-
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| | 87.63 || 85.3 || 61.3
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| |-
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| | 87.78 || 88.3 || 61.9
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| |-
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| | 87.97 || 91.1 || 62.7
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| |-
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| | 88.28 || 92.6 || 63.2
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| |-
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| | 88.62 || 94.5 || 64.3
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| |-
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| | 89.26 || 95.7 || 66.3
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| |-
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| | 90.15 || 96.7 || 68.3
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| |-
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| | 91.91 || 97.8 || 73.9
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| |-
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| | 93.72 || 98.5 || 79.4
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| |-
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| | 95.56 || 99.1 || 85.4
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| |-
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| | 97.08 || 99.6 || 90.5
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| |-
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| | 98.80 || 99.9 || 98.4
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| |-
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| | 99.63 || 100.0 || 100.0
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| |-
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| |}
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| {|
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| | bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium<br>for ''n''-propanol/[[Methanol]]'''<ref name="cheric_b"/><br>''P'' = 760 mm Hg
| |
| |- {{chembox header}}
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| ! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
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| ! colspan="2" | % by mole methanol
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| |- {{chembox header}}
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| ! liquid !! vapor
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| |-
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| | 92.30 || 9.2 || 23.5
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| |-
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| | 88.88 || 18.0 || 41.2
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| |-
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| | 83.90 || 28.0 || 56.2
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| |-
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| | 82.53 || 32.0 || 61.0
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| |-
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| | 80.25 || 38.0 || 67.5
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| |-
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| | 78.15 || 45.9 || 75.3
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| |-
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| | 74.46 || 58.1 || 83.2
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| |-
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| | 74.42 || 58.3 || 83.5
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| |-
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| | 71.28 || 68.0 || 88.8
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| |-
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| | 69.40 || 76.4 || 92.8
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| |-
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| | 68.30 || 82.2 || 94.0
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| |-
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| | 67.08 || 86.2 || 95.5
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| |-
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| |}
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| | bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium<br>for ''n''-propanol/[[Butanone]]'''<ref name="cheric_b"/><br>''P'' = 760 mm Hg
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| |- {{chembox header}}
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| ! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
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| ! colspan="2" | % by mole butanone
| |
| |- {{chembox header}}
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| ! liquid !! vapor
| |
| |-
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| | 94.8 || 5.4 || 12.5
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| |-
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| | 93.0 || 9.3 || 20.6
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| |-
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| | 91.8 || 12.8 || 27.1
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| |-
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| | 90.3 || 17.1 || 33.7
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| |-
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| | 88.9 || 23.5 || 41.3
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| |-
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| | 87.7 || 28.4 || 46.9
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| |-
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| | 86.1 || 36.6 || 54.7
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| |-
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| | 84.9 || 44.0 || 60.5
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| |-
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| | 83.8 || 53.3 || 67.7
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| |-
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| | 83.5 || 57.2 || 70.1
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| |-
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| | 82.5 || 64.1 || 74.8
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| |-
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| | 81.6 || 73.0 || 81.0
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| |-
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| | 81.0 || 80.4 || 85.9
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| |-
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| | 80.4 || 87.9 || 90.9
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| |-
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| | 79.9 || 94.3 || 95.7
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| |-
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| |}
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| |}
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| | bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium<br>for ''n''-propanol/[[Cyclohexane]]'''<ref name="cheric_b"/><br>''P'' = 101.325 kPa
| |
| |- {{chembox header}}
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| ! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
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| ! colspan="2" | % by mole cyclohexane
| |
| |- {{chembox header}}
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| ! liquid !! vapor
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| |-
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| | 80.42 || 100 || 100
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| |-
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| | 77.42 || 96.46 || 88.36
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| |-
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| | 76.40 || 95.27 || 85.29
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| |-
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| | 75.71 || 93.97 || 83.35
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| |-
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| | 75.18 || 91.59 || 80.91
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| |-
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| | 74.92 || 89.52 || 79.43
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| |-
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| | 74.59 || 86.19 || 77.89
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| |-
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| | 74.40 || 80.52 || 76.29
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| |-
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| | 74.33 || 78.11 || 75.69
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| |-
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| | 74.29 || 75.91 || 75.13
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| |-
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| | 74.27 || 74.19 || 74.75
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| |-
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| | 74.28 || 71.43 || 74.30
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| |-
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| | 74.33 || 68.00 || 73.70
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| |-
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| | 74.43 || 64.26 || 72.87
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| |-
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| | 74.49 || 61.21 || 72.20
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| |-
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| | 74.77 || 54.09 || 70.71
| |
| |-
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| | 75.23 || 48.00 || 69.53
| |
| |-
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| | 75.59 || 41.10 || 67.48
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| |-
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| | 76.78 || 33.29 || 64.73
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| |-
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| | 77.72 || 28.53 || 62.71
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| |-
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| | 79.12 || 23.01 || 59.03
| |
| |-
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| | 81.11 || 17.35 || 53.39
| |
| |-
| |
| | 82.69 || 14.44 || 49.70
| |
| |-
| |
| | 84.90 || 10.73 || 42.87
| |
| |-
| |
| | 86.64 || 8.44 || 38.28
| |
| |-
| |
| | 89.34 || 4.75 || 28.90
| |
| |-
| |
| | 90.65 || 3.60 || 24.39
| |
| |-
| |
| | 91.88 || 2.70 || 19.94
| |
| |-
| |
| | 92.85 || 2.13 || 16.06
| |
| |-
| |
| | 93.44 || 1.64 || 13.64
| |
| |-
| |
| | 97.0 || 0.0 || 0.0
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
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| {|
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| |-
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| | bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium<br>for ''n''-propanol/[[hexane|''n''-Hexane]]'''<ref name="cheric_b"/><br>''P'' = 760 mm Hg
| |
| |- {{chembox header}}
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
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| ! colspan="2" | % by mole ''n''-propanol
| |
| |- {{chembox header}}
| |
| ! liquid !! vapor
| |
| |-
| |
| | 77.70 || 2.3 || 13.6
| |
| |-
| |
| | 70.05 || 6.0 || 25.7
| |
| |-
| |
| | 68.25 || 11.7 || 42.4
| |
| |-
| |
| | 64.70 || 21.0 || 55.8
| |
| |-
| |
| | 64.10 || 24.6 || 60.0
| |
| |-
| |
| | 63.90 || 28.6 || 63.7
| |
| |-
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| | 62.25 || 39.8 || 67.2
| |
| |-
| |
| | 62.20 || 41.7 || 67.2
| |
| |-
| |
| | 61.90 || 49.3 || 69.1
| |
| |-
| |
| | 61.55 || 59.3 || 70.6
| |
| |-
| |
| | 61.60 || 65.7 || 72.0
| |
| |-
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| | 61.65 || 67.3 || 72.5
| |
| |-
| |
| | 61.60 || 72.8 || 72.7
| |
| |-
| |
| | 61.80 || 87.2 || 75.8
| |
| |-
| |
| | 62.50 || 92.3 || 79.9
| |
| |-
| |
| | 63.90 || 97.5 || 85.6
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
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| |-
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| | bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium<br>for ''n''-propanol/[[Acetone]]'''<ref name="cheric_b"/><br>''P'' = 760 mm Hg
| |
| |- {{chembox header}}
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
| |
| ! colspan="2" | % by mole acetone
| |
| |- {{chembox header}}
| |
| ! liquid !! vapor
| |
| |-
| |
| | 86.55 || 10.80 || 40.31
| |
| |-
| |
| | 78.35 || 24.17 || 63.36
| |
| |-
| |
| | 72.65 || 35.55 || 74.32
| |
| |-
| |
| | 68.50 || 47.42 || 81.76
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| | 65.00 || 60.74 || 87.74
| |
| |-
| |
| | 62.85 || 71.29 || 91.51
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| |}
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| |}
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| | |
| == Spectral data == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
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| | |
| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| ! {{chembox header}} | [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV-Vis]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Lambda-max|λ<sub>max</sub>]]
| |
| | ? [[Nanometre|nm]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[molar absorptivity|Extinction coefficient]], ε
| |
| | ?
| |
| |-
| |
| ! {{chembox header}} | [[Infrared|IR]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Major absorption bands
| |
| | ? [[Centimetre|cm]]<sup>−1</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! {{chembox header}} | [[NMR Spectroscopy|NMR]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Proton NMR]] <!-- Link to image of spectrum -->
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Carbon-13 NMR]] <!-- Link to image of spectrum -->
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| | Other NMR data <!-- Insert special data e.g. <sup>19</sup>F chem. shifts, omit if not used -->
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| ! {{chembox header}} | [[Mass Spectrometry|MS]]
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| | Masses of <br>main fragments
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| | <!-- Give list of major fragments -->
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| |}
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| ==References==
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| <references/>
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| * {{Cite web|url=http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/|title=NIST Standard Reference Database}}
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| Except where noted otherwise, data relate to [[standard ambient temperature and pressure]].
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| [[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Disclaimer]] applies.
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| {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Propan-1-Ol (Data Page)}}
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| [[Category:Chemical data pages]]
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