|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{sources|date=January 2012}}
| | I would like to introduce myself to you, I am Andrew and my wife doesn't like it at all. For many years she's been working as a travel agent. The favorite hobby for him and his kids is to perform lacross and he'll best [http://165.132.39.93/xe/visitors/372912 psychic love readings] ([http://www.khuplaza.com/dent/14869889 you could look here]) be beginning something else alongside with it. Mississippi is exactly where his house is.<br><br>Also visit my web page ... [http://www.prayerarmor.com/uncategorized/dont-know-which-kind-of-hobby-to-take-up-read-the-following-tips/ certified psychics] |
| '''All-electric range''' (AER) is the driving range of a vehicle using only power from its electric [[battery pack]] to traverse a given [[United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency#Fuel_economy_testing_and_results|driving cycle]]. In the case of a [[battery electric vehicle]], it means the total range per charge. For a [[plug-in hybrid]] (PHEV), it means the range of the vehicle in [[charge-depleting]] mode. PHEVs can travel considerably further in [[charge-sustaining]] mode which uses both on-board fuel and the battery pack.
| |
| | |
| | |
| Calculating AER is made more complicated because of variations in PHEV design. A vehicle like the [[Fisker Karma]] that utilizes a serial hybrid design has a clear AER. Similarly a vehicle like the Chevy Volt which disengages the internal combustion engine (ICE) from the drive train while in electric mode has a clear AER, however blended mode PHEVs which utilize the ICE and electric motor in conjunction do not have a clear AER because they utilize gasoline and grid provided electricity at the same time. Equivalent AER is a term used to denote the AER of vehicles following this architecture. One example of this calculation can be found in Argonne National Labs report titled "TEST PROCEDURES AND BENCHMARKING Blended-Type and EV-Capable Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles."[http://www.transportation.anl.gov/pdfs/HV/457.pdf]
| |
| | |
| This procedure uses the formula below to calculate an equivalent AER for vehicles that operate in blended mode:
| |
| | |
| :<math>\text{AER}_\text{Equivalent} = \left (1-\frac{GPM_{CD} }{GPM_{CS} }\right ) d^{CD}</math>
| |
| | |
| Where GPM<sub>CD</sub> designates efficiency in [[charge-depleting]] mode, and GPM<sub>CS</sub> [[charge-sustaining]] mode as designated and ''d''<sup>CD</sup> is distance in charge depleting mode.
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| A [[plug-in hybrid]]'s all-electric range is designated by PHEV-''(miles)'' or PHEV''(kilometers)''km representing the distance the vehicle can travel on battery power alone. For example, a PHEV-20 can travel 20 miles without using its internal combustion engine, or about 32 kilometers, so it may also be designated as PHEV32km.
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Electric vehicles]]
| |
| | |
| {{Automotive-tech-stub}}
| |
Latest revision as of 21:03, 8 May 2014
I would like to introduce myself to you, I am Andrew and my wife doesn't like it at all. For many years she's been working as a travel agent. The favorite hobby for him and his kids is to perform lacross and he'll best psychic love readings (you could look here) be beginning something else alongside with it. Mississippi is exactly where his house is.
Also visit my web page ... certified psychics