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| This list compares various [[energy|energies]] in [[joule]]s (J), organized by [[order of magnitude]].
| | == Longchamp Cena Lewis Terman == |
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| | Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, byliśmy bardzo pod wrażeniem, jak wiele mniejszy i cieńszy było, wciąż trzymając tak dużo insuliny 200 jednostek. Y rubricar cuantas veces morze możliwość [http://www.mandalaklub.com/Catering/thumbs/form.asp Longchamp Cena] la relacin entre los dos aspectos: Alta cocina y cultura.. Opłaty za odnowienie zakres kredytu od pożyczkodawcy do kredytodawcy. <br><br>Przez licencjonowania tłumiki, śledzenia i opodatkowania na ich wymianę, rząd zachował ich od zalewają rynek tak jak wielu innych militarymarket wyposażeniu pistolet scen w ostatnich masakr i ataków snajperskich szeregowych. (To ma być urlop, po wszystkim, a ponieważ są one zadaje pytanie jak to wiem, że są amatorami. <br><br>Gubernator Kitzhaber ogłosił września 1521 do ekologicznymi Oregon tygodnia, innym wskaźnikiem, że rolnictwo ekologiczne jest co świętować. Moje ładowanie podręczniki dla 55gr płaszczem kul mówi rozpocząć się 25.5gr i nigdy nie przekracza 27.5gr. Próbuje ponownie zdobyć narzędzia powieść, ale bez powodzenia. <br><br>Według informacji DigiTimes, Samsung zainstalowany na nowym najwyższym modelem jest wyświetlacz HD AMOLED Plus o przekątnej 11,7 cala (4,65 cala) i rozdzielczości 1280 x 720 pikseli. Jednak dzieci w rodzinie miał niewielki wpływ na prawdopodobieństwo, że rodzina stała się zubożała. <br><br>Kilka spotkań, połączeń telefonicznych, a trochę czasu załatwiło sprawę. Zanotuj wszystko, co przychodzi do głowy.. Cztery obszary są pedagog skuteczność, kolegium i gotowość kariery, lowperforming poprawa szkoły / szkoły i wczesna edukacja. W przeciwnym razie może być zatrzymany odsuwając [http://www.cemax.pl/functions/access.php Nike Free Run] płytkę dotykową roli drogich urządzenia.. <br><br>Jeśli musimy wspomnieć serię Muigum Ongsis Yehang, Sodhungen Lepmuhang, Kandenhang, Lasahang, Mabohang, Sambanghang YetInghang, Vedohang, Sirijongahang, Sirijonga, Falgunanda i Atmananda seing zostały reprezentujących ten sposób od początku. Żaden z głównych postaci w współczesnych badań HH Goddard, Lewis Terman, Robert Yerkes, EL Thorndike, [http://www.cemax.pl/functions/access.php Nike Free Run Sklep] i tak onwere wezwani do złożenia zeznań, ani też żadnego z ich pism wprowadzonych do rejestru legislacyjnego. <br><br>Quora jest doskonałym miejscem do znalezienia odpowiedzi na temat produktów z prominentnych osób związanych z nimi. Program milionerem, wraz z link partnerski. Są też inne zadania, które [http://www.erasmus.wstijo.edu.pl/menu/editor.php Abercrombie Sklep] można uzyskać w witrynie internetowej. Lanolina często nie jest stosowany samodzielnie, lecz miesza się z innymi głównymi składnikami, takimi jak ekstrakty roślinne i olej. <br><br>Unikaj paznokci usuwania połysku z propanonem i podjąć połysk paznokci co najwyżej raz w tygodniu. Ale należy pamiętać, ważne jest, aby stale uzyskać kilka opinii. Większość telefonów z autorotacji interpretują to zazwyczaj nie jest to prawdą.. Jest to znak, gdzie jesteśmy teraz.<ul> |
| |+'''List of orders of magnitude for [[energy]]'''
| | |
| !Factor (Joules)
| | <li>[http://www.jianniukeji.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1087099&fromuid=46436 http://www.jianniukeji.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1087099&fromuid=46436]</li> |
| ! [[International System of Units|SI]] [[SI prefix|prefix]]
| | |
| !Value
| | <li>[http://clan.gamescraft.de/index.php?site=guestbook http://clan.gamescraft.de/index.php?site=guestbook]</li> |
| !Item
| | |
| |-
| | <li>[http://www.film-video-dvd-production.com/spip.php?article6/ http://www.film-video-dvd-production.com/spip.php?article6/]</li> |
| |10<sup>−33</sup>|| ||2×10<sup>−33</sup> J || [[Thermodynamic temperature#The relationship of temperature, motions, conduction, and heat energy|average kinetic energy of translational motion]] of a [[molecule]] at the lowest temperature reached, [[Absolute zero#Very low temperatures|100 picokelvins]] {{As of|2003|lc=on}}<ref>Calculated: KE_avg ≈ (3/2) * T * 1.38E-23 = (3/2) * 1E-10 * 1.38E-23 ≈ 2.07E-33 J</ref>
| | |
| |-
| | <li>[http://www.zybf.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=71852&fromuid=13228 http://www.zybf.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=71852&fromuid=13228]</li> |
| |10<sup>−28</sup>
| | |
| |
| | <li>[http://www.channelinworld.cn/search/node/%20type%3Awine http://www.channelinworld.cn/search/node/%20type%3Awine]</li> |
| | 6.6×10<sup>−28</sup> J
| | |
| | energy of a typical [[AM radio]] photon (1 MHz) (4×10<sup>−9</sup> [[electronvolt|eV]])<ref>Calculated: E_photon = hv = 6.626e-34 J-s * 1e6 Hz = 6.6e-28 J. In eV: 6.6e-28 J / 1.6e-19 J/eV = 4.1e-9 eV.</ref>
| | </ul> |
| |-
| |
| |10<sup>−24</sup>|| [[yocto-]] (yJ)
| |
| | 1.6×10<sup>−24</sup> J
| |
| | energy of a typical [[microwave oven]] photon (2.45 GHz) (1×10<sup>−5</sup> [[electronvolt|eV]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Frequency of a Microwave Oven|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1998/HowardCheung.shtml|work=The Physics Factbook|accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: E_photon = hv = 6.626e-34 J-s * 2.45e8 Hz = 1.62e-24 J. In eV: 1.62e-24 J / 1.6e-19 J/eV = 1.0e-5 eV.</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |10<sup>−23</sup>|| ||2×10<sup>−23</sup> J || [[Thermodynamic temperature#The relationship of temperature, motions, conduction, and heat energy|average kinetic energy of translational motion]] of a molecule in the [[Boomerang Nebula]], the coldest place known outside of a laboratory, at a temperature of 1 [[kelvin]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Boomerang Nebula boasts the coolest spot in the Universe|url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/releases/97/coldspot.html|publisher=JPL|accessdate=13 November 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: KE_avg ≈ (3/2) * T * 1.38E-23 = (3/2) * 1 * 1.38E-23 ≈ 2.07E-23 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>−22</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| | 2-3000×10<sup>−22</sup> J
| |
| | energy of [[infrared]] light photons<ref name="NASA_spectrum"/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=6|10<sup>−21</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=6| [[zepto-]] (zJ)
| |
| |1.7×10<sup>−21</sup> J
| |
| | 1 kJ/mol, converted to energy per molecule<ref>Calculated: 1e3 J / 6.022e23 entities per mole = 1.7e-21 J per entity</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |2.1×10<sup>−21</sup> J
| |
| | [[thermal energy]] in each [[Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)|degree of freedom]] of a molecule at 25 °C ([[Boltzmann constant|k]]T/2) (0.01 [[electronvolt|eV]])<ref>Calculated: 1.381e-23 J/K * 298.15 K / 2 = 2.1e-21 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |2.856×10<sup>−21</sup> J
| |
| | By [[Landauer's principle]], the minimum amount of energy required at 25 °C to change one bit of information.
| |
| |-
| |
| |3–7×10<sup>−21</sup> J
| |
| | energy of a [[van der Waals force|van der Waals interaction]] between atoms (0.02–0.04 eV)<ref name=ucla_chem125>{{cite web|title=Bond Lengths and Energies|url=http://www.doe-mbi.ucla.edu/CHEM125/bonds.html|work=Chem 125 notes|publisher=UCLA|accessdate=13 November 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 2 to 4 kJ/mol = 2e3 J / 6.022e23 molecules/mol = 3.3e-21 J. In eV: 3.3e-21 J / 1.6e-19 J/eV = 0.02 eV. 4e3 J / 6.022e23 molecules/mol = 6.7e-21 J. In eV: 6.7e-21 J / 1.6e-19 J/eV = 0.04 eV.</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |4.1×10<sup>−21</sup> J
| |
| | "[[Boltzmann constant|k]]T" at 25 °C, a common rough approximation for the total [[thermal energy]] of each molecule in a system (0.03 eV)<ref>{{cite web|last=Ansari|first=Anjum|title=Basic Physical Scales Relevant to Cells and Molecules|url=http://www.uic.edu/classes/phys/phys450/MARKO/N003.html|work=Physics 450|accessdate=13 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |7–22×10<sup>−21</sup> J
| |
| | energy of a [[hydrogen bond]] (0.04 to 0.13 eV)<ref name=ucla_chem125/><ref>Calculated: 4 to 13 kJ/mol. 4 kJ/mol = 4e3 J / 6.022e23 molecules/mol = 6.7e-21 J. In eV: 6.7e-21 J / 1.6e-19 eV/J = 0.042 eV. 13 kJ/mol = 13e3 J / 6.022e23 molecules/mol = 2.2e-20 J. In eV: 13e3 J / 6.022e23 molecules/mol / 1.6e-19 eV/J = 0.13 eV.</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>−20</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| | 4.5×10<sup>−20</sup> J
| |
| | upper bound of the [[mass-energy]] of a [[neutrino]] in [[particle physics]] (0.28 eV)<ref>{{cite doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.031301}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 0.28 eV * 1.6e-19 J/eV = 4.5e-20 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=4|10<sup>−19</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=4|
| |
| |1.6×10<sup>−19</sup> J || ≈1 [[electronvolt]] (eV)<ref>{{cite web|title=CODATA Value: electron volt|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?tevj|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |3–5×10<sup>−19</sup> J || energy range of [[photon]]s in [[visible light]]<ref>{{cite web|title=BASIC LAB KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS|url=http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/classes/chemistry/chem467l/mardahl/basic.html|quote=Visible wavelengths are roughly from 390 nm to 780 nm|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: E = h * c / lambda. E_780_nm = 6.6e-34 kg-m^2/s * 3e8 m/s / (780e-9 m) = 2.5e-19 J. E_390 _nm = 6.6e-34 kg-m^2/s * 3e8 m/s / (390e-9 m) = 5.1e-19 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |3–14×10<sup>−19</sup> J
| |
| | energy of a [[covalent bond]] (2–9 eV)<ref name=ucla_chem125/><ref>Calculated: 50 kcal/mol * 4.184 J/calorie / 6.0e22e23 molecules/mol = 3.47e-19 J. (3.47e-19 J / 1.60e-19 eV/J = 2.2 eV.) and 200 kcal/mol * 4.184 J/calorie / 6.0e22e23 molecules/mol = 1.389e-18 J. (7.64e-19 J / 1.60e-19 eV/J = 8.68 eV.)</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 5–200×10<sup>−19</sup> J
| |
| | energy of [[ultraviolet]] light photons<ref name="NASA_spectrum"/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |10<sup>−18</sup> || [[atto-]] (aJ) || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>−17</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| | 2-2000×10<sup>−17</sup> J
| |
| | energy range of [[X-ray]] photons<ref name="NASA_spectrum">{{cite web|title=Wavelength, Frequency, and Energy|url=http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/spectrum_chart.html|work=Imagine the Universe|publisher=NASA|accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>−16</sup> || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>−15</sup> || [[femto-]] (fJ) || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=3|10<sup>−14</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=3|
| |
| | > 2×10<sup>−14</sup> J
| |
| | energy of [[gamma ray]] photons<ref name="NASA_spectrum"/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |2.7×10<sup>−14</sup> J || upper bound of the [[mass-energy]] of a [[muon neutrino]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Neutrinos in physics and astrophysics: from 10–33 to 1028 cm: TASI 98 : Boulder, Colorado, USA, 1–26 June 1998|year=2000|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-02-3887-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QC5zi1N-1KMC&pg=PA354&lpg=PA354&dq=muon+neutrino+mass+170kev&source=bl&ots=0NDArur2q5&sig=Pv64mojKL34XqBYpCa4_B_7zg2s&hl=en&ei=Laa9TuunHqOriAKoh4WFAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCUQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=Thomas J Bowles|authorlink=The Experimental Search for Finite Neutrino Mass|editor=P. Langacker|accessdate=11 November 2011|page=354|quote=an upper limit ov m_v_u < 170 keV}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 170e3 eV * 1.6e-19 J/eV = 2.7e-14 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |8.2×10<sup>−14</sup> J || rest [[mass-energy]] of an [[electron]]<ref>{{cite web|title=electron mass energy equivalent|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mec2|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |10<sup>−13</sup> || || 1.6×10<sup>−13</sup> J || 1 [[megaelectronvolt]] (MeV)<ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from eV to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=6&num=1&From=ev&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |10<sup>−12</sup> || [[pico-]] (pJ) || 2.3×10<sup>−12</sup> J || kinetic energy of [[Neutron#Fusion_neutrons|neutrons produced by D-T fusion]], used to trigger fission (14.1 MeV)<ref>{{cite web|last=Muller|first=Richard A.|title=The Sun, Hydrogen Bombs, and the physics of fusion|url=http://muller.lbl.gov/teaching/physics10/old%20physics%2010/chapters%20%28old%29/7-fusion.htm|accessdate=5 November 2011|year=2002|quote=The neutron comes out with high energy of 14.1 MeV}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from eV to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=7&num=1.41&From=ev&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=1|10<sup>−11</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=1|
| |
| |3.4×10<sup>−11</sup> J || average total energy [[nuclear explosions|released]] in the [[nuclear fission]] of one [[uranium-235]] [[atom]] (215 MeV)<ref name="Energy From Uranium Fission">{{cite web|title=Energy From Uranium Fission|url=http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/nucene/u235chn.html#c3|work=HyperPhysics|accessdate=8 November 2011}}</ref><ref name="Conversion from eV to J">{{cite web|title=Conversion from eV to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=8&num=2.15&From=ev&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=5|10<sup>−10</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=5|
| |
| |1.5030×10<sup>−10</sup> J || rest [[mass-energy]] of a [[proton]]<ref>{{cite web|title=proton mass energy equivalent|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mpc2|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |1.505×10<sup>−10</sup> J || rest [[mass-energy]] of a [[neutron]]<ref>{{cite web|title=neutron mass energy equivalent|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mnc2|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |1.6×10<sup>−10</sup> J || 1 [[gigaelectronvolt]] (GeV)<ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from eV to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=9&num=1&From=ev&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |3.0×10<sup>−10</sup> J || rest [[mass-energy]] of a [[deuteron]]<ref>{{cite web|title=deuteron mass energy equivalent|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mdc2|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |6.0×10<sup>−10</sup> J || rest [[mass-energy]] of an [[alpha particle]]<ref>{{cite web|title=alpha particle mass energy equivalent|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?malc2|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=2|10<sup>−9</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=2| [[nano-]] (nJ)
| |
| | 1.6×10<sup>−9</sup> J || 10 GeV<ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from eV to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=10&num=1&From=ev&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 8×10<sup>−9</sup> J || initial operating energy per beam of the [[CERN]] [[Large Electron Positron Collider]] in 1989 (50 GeV)<ref>{{cite web|last=Myers|first=Stephen|title=The LEP Collider|url=http://sl-div.web.cern.ch/sl-div/history/lep_doc.html|publisher=CERN|accessdate=14 November 2011|quote=the LEP machine energy is about 50 GeV per beam}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 50e9 eV * 1.6e-19 J/eV = 8e-9 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=5|10<sup>−8</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=5|
| |
| | 1.3×10<sup>−8</sup> J || [[mass-energy]] of a [[W boson]] (80.4 GeV)<ref>{{cite web|title=W|url=http://pdglive.lbl.gov/Rsummary.brl?nodein=S043|work=PDG Live|publisher=Particle Data Group|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from eV to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=9&num=80.4&From=ev&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1.5×10<sup>−8</sup> J || [[mass-energy]] of a [[Z boson]] (91.2 GeV)<ref name="Amsler2008">{{cite doi|10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from eV to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=9&num=91.2&From=ev&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1.6×10<sup>−8</sup> J || 100 GeV<ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from eV to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=11&num=1&From=ev&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2×10<sup>−8</sup> J || [[mass-energy]] of the particle believed to be the [[Higgs Boson]] (125.3 GeV)<ref>{{cite web|title=New results indicate that new particle is a Higgs boson|url=http://home.web.cern.ch/about/updates/2013/03/new-results-indicate-new-particle-higgs-boson|publisher=CERN|accessdate=9 June 2013}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 6.4×10<sup>−8</sup> J || operating energy per proton of the [[CERN]] [[Super Proton Synchrotron]] accelerator in 1976<ref>{{cite web|last=Adams|first=John|title=400 GeV Proton Synchrotron|url=http://sl-div.web.cern.ch/sl-div/history/sps_doc.html|work=Excertp from the CERN Annual Report 1976|publisher=CERN|accessdate=14 November 2011|quote=A circulating proton beam of 400 GeV energy was first achieved in the SPS on 17 June 1976}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 400e9 eV * 1.6e-19 J/eV = 6.4e-8 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=3|10<sup>−7</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=3|
| |
| | 1×10<sup>−7</sup> J || ≡ 1 [[erg]]<ref name=NIST_SI_units/>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1.6×10<sup>−7</sup> J || 1 TeV (teraelectronvolt),<ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from eV to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=12&num=1&From=ev&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref> about the kinetic energy of a flying [[mosquito]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Chocolate bar yardstick|url=http://www.cernlove.org/blog/2010/04/chocolate-bar-yardstick/|accessdate=24 January 2014|quote=A TeV is actually a very tiny amount of energy. A popular analogy is to a flying mosquito.}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 5.6×10<sup>−7</sup> J || energy per proton in the [[CERN]] [[Large Hadron Collider]] in 2011 (3.5 TeV)<ref>{{cite web|title=LHC will run at 7 TeV in 2012|url=http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/44982|publisher=Physics World|accessdate=12 November 2011|quote=3.5 TeV per proton beam}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 3.5e12 eV per beam * 1.6e-19 J/eV = 5.6e-7 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |10<sup>−6</sup> || [[micro-]] (µJ) || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>−5</sup> || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>−4</sup> || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>−3</sup> || [[milli-]] (mJ) || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>−2</sup> || [[centi-]] (cJ) || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=1|10<sup>−1</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=1| [[deci-]] (dJ)
| |
| | 1.1×10<sup>−1</sup> J || energy of an [[Half dollar (United States coin)|American half-dollar]] falling 1-metre<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/?action=coin_specifications |title=Coin specifications |publisher=United States Mint |accessdate=2 November 2011 |quote=11.340 g }}</ref><ref>Calculated: m*g*h = 11.34e-3 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1 m = 1.1e-1 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=8|10<sup>0</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=8| J
| |
| | 1 J || ≡ 1 N·m ([[newton (unit)|newton]]–[[metre]])
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| | 1 J || ≡ 1 W·s ([[watt]]-second)
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| | 1 J || kinetic energy produced as an extra small apple (~100 grams<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/ |title= Apples, raw, with skin (NDB No. 09003) |work= USDA Nutrient Database |publisher= USDA |accessdate=8 December 2011 }}</ref>) falls 1 [[meter]] against Earth's [[gravity]]<ref>Calculated: m*g*h = 1e-1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1 m = 1 J</ref>
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| | 1 J || energy required to heat 1 gram of dry, cool [[Earth's atmosphere|air]] by 1-degree [[Celsius]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Specific Heat of Dry Air|url=http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-specific-heat-capacity-d_705.html|publisher=Engineering Toolbox|accessdate=2 November 2011}}</ref>
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| | 1.4 J || ≈ 1 ft·lbf ([[foot-pound force]])<ref name=NIST_SI_units>{{cite web|title=Appendix B8—Factors for Units Listed Alphabetically|url=http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB8.html|work=NIST Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)|publisher=NIST|quote=1.355818|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
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| | 4.184 J || ≡ 1 thermochemical [[calorie]] (small calorie)<ref name=NIST_SI_units/>
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| | 4.1868 J || ≡ 1 International (Steam) Table calorie<ref>{{cite web|title=Footnotes|url=http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/footnotes.html#f09|work=NIST Guide to the SI|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
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| | 8 J || [[Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin limit|Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin]] theoretical upper limit for the energy of a [[cosmic ray]] coming from a distant source<ref>{{cite web|title=Physical Motivations|url=http://www.dfg.unito.it/euso/physical-motivation.html|work=ULTRA Home Page (EUSO project)|publisher=Dipartimento di Fisica di Torino|accessdate=12 November 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 5e19 eV * 1.6e-19 J/ev = 8 J</ref>
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| |rowspan=1|10<sup>1</sup>
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| |rowspan=1| [[deca-]] (daJ)
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| | 5×10<sup>1</sup> J || [[Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray|most energetic cosmic ray]] ever detected, in 1991<ref>{{cite web|title=The Fly's Eye (1981–1993)|url=http://www.cosmic-ray.org/reading/flyseye.html#SEC10|publisher=HiRes|accessdate=14 November 2011}}</ref>
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| |rowspan=10|10<sup>2</sup>
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| |rowspan=10| [[hecto-]] (hJ)
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| | 1×10<sup>2</sup> J || flash energy of a typical pocket camera electronic flash [[capacitor]] {{nowrap|(100–400 µF}} @ {{nowrap|330 V)}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Notes on the Troubleshooting and Repair of Electronic Flash Units and Strobe Lights and Design Guidelines, Useful Circuits, and Schematics|url=http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/strbfaq.htm|accessdate=8 December 2011|quote=The energy storage capacitor for pocket cameras is typically 100 to 400 uF at 330 V (charged to 300 V) with a typical flash energy of 10 W-s.}}</ref><ref name="ev_pwrsh">{{cite web|title=Teardown: Digital Camera Canon PowerShot ||url=http://electroelvis.com/2012/09/02/teardown-digital-camera-canon-powershot/|date=2012-09-02|accessdate=6 June 2013|publisher=electroelvis.com}}</ref>
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| |3×10<sup>2</sup> J || energy of a lethal dose of [[X-ray]]s<ref>{{cite web|title=Ionizing Radiation|url=http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch23/radiation.php|work=General Chemistry Topic Review: Nuclear Chemistry|publisher=Bodner Research Web|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref>
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| |3×10<sup>2</sup> J || kinetic energy of an average person jumping as high as they can<ref>{{cite web|title=Vertical Jump Test|url=http://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/vertjump.htm|publisher=Topend Sports|accessdate=12 December 2011|quote=41–50 cm (males) 31–40 cm (females)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mass of an Adult|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/AlexSchlessingerman.shtml|work=The Physics Factbook|accessdate=13 December 2011|quote=70 kg}}</ref><ref>Kinetic energy at start of jump = potential energy at high point of jump. Using a mass of 70 kg and a high point of 40 cm => energy = m*g*h = 70 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 40e-2 m = 274 J</ref>
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| |3.3×10<sup>2</sup> J || [[Enthalpy of fusion|energy to melt]] 1 g of [[ice]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Latent Heat of Melting of some common Materials|url=http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/latent-heat-melting-solids-d_96.html||publisher=Engineering Toolbox|accessdate=10 June 2013|quote=334 kJ/kg}}</ref>
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| |> 3.6×10<sup>2</sup> J || kinetic energy of 800 g<ref>{{cite web|title=Javelin Throw – Introduction|url=http://www.iaaf.org/community/athletics/trackfield/newsid=9427.html|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=12 December 2011}}</ref> [[Javelin Throw|standard men's javelin]] thrown at > 30 m/s<ref>{{cite web|last=Young|first=Michael|title=Developing Event Specific Strength for the Javelin Throw|url=http://www.indianathrower.com/documents/javelinthrowbiomechanics.pdf|accessdate=13 December 2011|quote=For elite athletes, the velocity of a javelin release has been measured in excess of 30m/s}}</ref> by elite javelin throwers<ref>Calculated: 1/2 * 0.8 kg * (30 m/s)^2 = 360 J</ref>
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| |5–20×10<sup>2</sup> J || energy output of a typical [[photography]] studio [[xenon flash lamp|strobe light]] in a single flash<ref>{{cite web|last=Greenspun|first=Philip|title=Studio Photography|url=http://photo.net/learn/studio/primer|accessdate=13 December 2011|quote=Most serious studio photographers start with about 2000 watts-seconds}}</ref>
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| |6.0×10<sup>2</sup> J || kinetic energy of 2 kg<ref>{{cite web|title=Discus Throw – Introduction|url=http://www.iaaf.org/community/athletics/trackfield/newsid=9437.html|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=12 December 2011}}</ref> [[Discus Throw|standard men's discus]] thrown at 24.4 m/s{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}} by the world record holder [[Jürgen Schult]]<ref>Calculated: 1/2 * 2 kg * (24.4 m/s)^2 = 595.4 J</ref>
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| |6×10<sup>2</sup> J || use of a 10-watt flashlight for 1-minute
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| |7.5×10<sup>2</sup> J || a power of 1 [[horsepower]] applied for 1 second<ref name=NIST_SI_units/>
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| |-
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| |7.8×10<sup>2</sup> J || kinetic energy of 7.26 kg<ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put – Introduction|url=http://www.iaaf.org/community/athletics/trackfield/newsid=9444.html|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=12 December 2011}}</ref> [[Shot Put|standard men's shot]] thrown at 14.7 m/s{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}} by the world record holder [[Randy Barnes]]<ref>Calculated: 1/2 * 7.26 kg * (14.7 m/s)^2 = 784 J</ref>
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| |rowspan=11|10<sup>3</sup>
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| |rowspan=11| [[kilo-]] (kJ)
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| |1.1×10<sup>3</sup> J || ≈ 1 [[British thermal unit]] (BTU), depending on the [[temperature]]<ref name=NIST_SI_units/>
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| |1.4×10<sup>3</sup> J || total [[solar radiation]] received from the [[Sun]] by 1 [[square meter]] at the altitude of Earth's orbit per second ([[solar constant]])<ref>{{cite doi|10.1029.2F2010GL045777}}</ref>
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| |1.8×10<sup>3</sup> J || kinetic energy of [[M16 rifle]] [[bullet]] ([[5.56x45mm NATO]] [[M855]], 4.1 g fired at 930 m/s)<ref>{{cite web|title=Intermediate power ammunition for automatic assault rifles|url=http://world.guns.ru/ammunition/intermediate-cartridges-e.html|work=Modern Firearms|publisher=World Guns|accessdate=12 December 2011}}</ref>
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| <!-- Don't need so many of these bullet entries:
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| |~1.4×10<sup>3</sup> J || kinetic energy of a [[5.45x39mm]] [[AK-74]] [[bullet]] (3.6 g fired at 880 m/s)<ref>{{cite web|title=Intermediate power ammunition for automatic assault rifles|url=http://world.guns.ru/ammunition/intermediate-cartridges-e.html|work=Modern Firearms|publisher=World Guns|accessdate=12 December 2011}}</ref>
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| |1.7×10<sup>3</sup> J || kinetic energy of a 3.56 g [[.223 Remington]] M193 [[M16 rifle|M16]] [[bullet]] fired at 975 m/s
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| |-
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| |3.3×10<sup>3</sup> J || kinetic energy of a 9.33 g [[7.62×51mm NATO]] [[rifle]] [[Cartridge (firearms)|cartridge]] fired at {{nowrap|838 m/s}}
| |
| -->
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| |2.3×10<sup>3</sup> J || [[Enthalpy of vaporization|energy to vaporize]] 1 g of [[water]] into steam<ref>{{cite web|title=Fluids - Latent Heat of Evaporation|url=http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fluids-evaporation-latent-heat-d_147.html||publisher=Engineering Toolbox|accessdate=10 June 2013|quote=2257 kJ/kg}}</ref>
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| |3×10<sup>3</sup> J || [[Lorentz force]] [[Pinch (plasma physics)#Crushing cans with the pinch effect|can crusher pinch]]<ref>[http://www.powerlabs.org/pssecc.htm powerlabs.org – The PowerLabs Solid State Can Crusher!], 2002</ref>
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| |3.4×10<sup>3</sup> J || kinetic energy of world-record men's [[hammer throw]] (7.26 kg<ref>{{cite web|title=Hammer Throw – Introduction|url=http://www.iaaf.org/community/athletics/trackfield/newsid=9418.html|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=12 December 2011}}</ref> thrown at 30.7 m/s<ref>{{cite web|last=Otto|first=Ralf M.|title=HAMMER THROW WR PHOTOSEQUENCE – YURIY SEDYKH|url=http://hammerthrow.org/wp-content/uploads/photosequences/otto_sedykh_wr.pdf|format=pdf|accessdate=4 November 2011|quote=The total release velocity is 30.7 m/sec}}</ref> in 1986)<ref>Calculated: 1/2 * 7.26 kg * (30.7 m/s)^2 = 3420 J</ref>
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| |3.6×10<sup>3</sup> J || ≡ 1 W·h ([[watt]]-hour)<ref name=NIST_SI_units/>
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| |-
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| |4.2×10<sup>3</sup> J || energy released by explosion of 1 gram of [[trinitrotoluene|TNT]]<ref name=NIST_SI_units/><ref>4.2e9 J/ton of TNT-equivalent * (1 ton/1e6 grams) = 4.2e3 J/gram of TNT-equivalent</ref>
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| |4.2×10<sup>3</sup> J || ≈ 1 food [[Calorie]] (large calorie)
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| |~7×10<sup>3</sup> J || muzzle energy of an [[elephant gun]], e.g. firing a [[.458 Winchester Magnum]]<ref name="accurate458">{{cite web|title=.458 Winchester Magnum|url=http://www.accuratepowder.com/data/PerCaliber2Guide/Rifle/Standarddata(Rifle)/458Cal(11.63mm)/458%20Winchester%20Magnum%20pages%20339%20and%20340.pdf|format=pdf|work=Accurate Powder|publisher=Western Powders Inc|accessdate=7 September 2010}}</ref>
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| |9×10<sup>3</sup> J || energy in an alkaline AA battery<ref>{{cite web|title=Battery energy storage in various battery sizes|url=http://www.allaboutbatteries.com/Energy-tables.html|publisher=AllAboutBatteries.com|accessdate=15 December 2011}}</ref>
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| |rowspan=4|10<sup>4</sup>
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| |rowspan=4|
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| | 1.7×10<sup>4</sup> J || energy released by the [[metabolism]] of 1 gram of [[carbohydrates]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Energy Density of Carbohydrates|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2007/AnuragPanda.shtml|work=The Physics Factbook|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref> or [[protein]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Energy Density of Protein|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/DavidDukhan.shtml|work=The Physics Factbook|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref>
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| | 3.8×10<sup>4</sup> J || energy released by the metabolism of 1 gram of [[fat]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Energy Density of Fats|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/PingZhang.shtml|work=The Physics Factbook|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref>
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| | 4–5×10<sup>4</sup> J || energy released by the [[combustion]] of 1 gram of [[gasoline]]<ref name=gascomb>{{cite web|title=Energy Density of Gasoline|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/ArthurGolnik.shtml|work=The Physics Factbook|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref>
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| | 5×10<sup>4</sup> J || kinetic energy of 1 gram of matter moving at 10 km/s<ref>Calculated: E = 1/2 m*v^2 = 1/2 * (1e-3 kg) * (1e4 m/s)^2 = 5e4 J.</ref>
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| |rowspan=2|10<sup>5</sup>
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| |rowspan=2|
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| | {{nowrap|3×10<sup>5</sup> J}}—{{nowrap|15×10<sup>5</sup> J}} || [[kinetic energy]] of an [[automobile]] at highway speeds (1 to 5 tons<ref name=car_weights>{{cite web|title=List of Car Weights|url=http://cars.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Car_Weights|publisher=LoveToKnow|accessdate=13 December 2011|quote=3000 to 12000 pounds}}</ref> at {{nowrap|89 km/h}} or {{nowrap|55 mph}})<ref>Calculated: Using car weights of 1 ton to 5 tons. E = 1/2 m*v^2 = 1/2 * (1e3 kg) * (55 mph * 1600 m/mi / 3600 s/hr) = 3.0e5 J. E = 1/2 * (5e3 kg) * (55 mph * 1600 m/mi / 3600 s/hr) = 15e5 J.</ref>
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| | 5×10<sup>5</sup> J
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| | kinetic energy of 1 gram of a [[meteor]] hitting Earth<ref>{{cite web|last=Muller|first=Richard A.|title=Kinetic Energy in a meteor|url=http://muller.lbl.gov/teaching/Physics10/old%20physics%2010/physics%2010%20notes/meteorKE.html|work=Old Physics 10 notes}}</ref>
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| |rowspan=4|10<sup>6</sup>
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| |rowspan=4| [[mega-]] (MJ)
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| |1×10<sup>6</sup> J || [[kinetic energy]] of a 2 [[tonne]]<ref name=car_weights/> vehicle at 32 metres per second (72 miles per hour)<ref>Calculated: KE = 1/2 * 2e3 kg * (32 m/s)^2 = 1.0e6 J</ref>
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| |1.2×10<sup>6</sup> J || approximate [[food energy]] of a snack such as a [[Snickers bar]] (280 food calories)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/ |title= Candies, MARS SNACKFOOD US, SNICKERS Bar (NDB No. 19155) |work= USDA Nutrient Database |publisher= USDA |accessdate=14 November 2011 }}</ref>
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| |3.6×10<sup>6</sup> J || = 1 kW·h (kilowatt-hour) (used for electricity)<ref name=NIST_SI_units/>
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| |8.4×10<sup>6</sup> J || recommended food energy intake per day for a moderately active woman (2000 food calories)<ref name=nih_balance>{{cite web|title=How to Balance the Food You Eat and Your Physical Activity and Prevent Obesity|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/wecan/healthy-weight-basics/balance.htm|work=Healthy Weight Basics|publisher=National Heart Lung and Blood Institutde|accessdate=14 November 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 2000 food calories = 2.0e6 cal * 4.184 J/cal = 8.4e6 J</ref>
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| |rowspan=6|10<sup>7</sup>
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| |rowspan=6|
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| | 1×10<sup>7</sup> J
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| | kinetic energy of the armor-piercing round fired by the assault guns of the [[ISU-152]] tank<ref>Calculated: 1/2 * m * v^2 = 1/2 * 48.78 kg * (655 m/s)^2 = 1.0e7 J.</ref><!-- Need a source for the muzzle velocity and round weight -->{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}}
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| | 1.1×10<sup>7</sup> J || recommended food energy intake per day for a moderately active man (2600 food calories)<ref name=nih_balance/><ref>Calculated: 2600 food calories = 2.6e6 cal * 4.184 J/cal = 1.1e7 J</ref>
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| | 3.7×10<sup>7</sup> J
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| | $1 of electricity at a cost of $0.10/kWh (the US average retail cost in 2009)<ref>{{cite web|title=Table 3.3 Consumer Price Estimates for Energy by Source, 1970–2009|url=http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/annual/showtext.cfm?t=ptb0303|work=Annual Energy Review|publisher=US Energy Information Administration|accessdate=17 December 2011|date=19 October 2011|quote=$28.90 per million BTU}}</ref><ref>Calculated J per dollar: 1 million BTU/$28.90 = 1e6 BTU / 28.90 dollars * 1.055e3 J/BTU = 3.65e7 J/dollar</ref><ref>Calculated cost per kWh: 1 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh / 3.65e7 J/dollar = 0.0986 dollar/kWh</ref>
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| | 4×10<sup>7</sup> J
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| | energy from the combustion of 1 cubic meter of [[natural gas]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Energy in a Cubic Meter of Natural Gas|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2002/JanyTran.shtml|work=The Physics Factbook|accessdate=15 December 2011}}</ref>
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| | 4.2×10<sup>7</sup> J
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| | caloric energy consumed by [[Olympic Games|Olympian]] [[Michael Phelps]] on a daily basis during Olympic training<ref>{{cite web|title=The Olympic Diet of Michael Phelps|url=http://www.webmd.com/diet/news/20080813/the-olympic-diet-of-michael-phelps|work=WebMD|accessdate=28 December 2011}}</ref>
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| | 6.3×10<sup>7</sup> J
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| | theoretical minimum energy required to accelerate 1 kg of matter to [[escape velocity]] from Earth's surface (ignoring atmosphere)<ref>{{cite web|last=Cline|first=James E. D.|title=Energy to Space|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~jedcline/ets.html|accessdate=13 November 2011|quote=6.27E7 Joules / Kg}}</ref>
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| |rowspan=4|10<sup>8</sup>
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| |rowspan=4|
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| | 1×10<sup>8</sup> J || kinetic energy of a 55 tonne aircraft at typical landing speed (59 m/s or 115 knots){{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
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| |1.1×10<sup>8</sup> J || ≈ 1 [[therm]], depending on the temperature<ref name=NIST_SI_units/>
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| |1.1×10<sup>8</sup> J || ≈ 1 [[Tour de France]], or ~90 hours<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France Winners, Podium, Times|url=http://bikeraceinfo.com/tdf/tdfindex.html|publisher=Bike Race Info|accessdate=10 December 2011}}</ref> ridden at 5 W/kg<ref>{{cite web|title=Watts/kg|url=http://www.flammerouge.je/content/3_factsheets/constant/wattkilobench.htm|publisher=Flamme Rouge|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref> by a 65 kg rider<ref>Calculated: 90 hr * 3600 seconds/hr * 5 W/kg * 65 kg = 1.1e8 J</ref>
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| |7.3×10<sup>8</sup> J || ≈ energy from burning 16 kilograms of oil (using 135 kg per barrel of light crude){{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}<!-- 6120 MJ is 1 bboe which is 135 kg light crude of about 0.85 density - therefore 16 kg produces 725 MJ -->
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| |rowspan=8|10<sup>9</sup>
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| |rowspan=8| [[giga-]] (GJ)
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| | 1 .. 10×10<sup>9</sup> J || energy in an average [[lightning]] bolt<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Chris|title=How do Thunderstorms Work?|url=http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/articles/article/howdothunderstormswork-2/|publisher=The Naked Scientists|accessdate=15 November 2011|quote=It discharges about 1–10 billion joules of energy}}</ref> (thunder)<!--search hint-->
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| |1.1×10<sup>9</sup> J || magnetic stored energy in the world's largest toroidal [[superconducting magnet]] for the [[ATLAS experiment]] at [[CERN]], Geneva<ref>{{cite web|title=Powering up ATLAS's mega magnet|url=http://user.web.cern.ch/public/en/Spotlight/SpotlightATLAS-en.html|work=Spotlight on...|publisher=CERN|accessdate=10 December 2011|quote=magnetic energy of 1.1 Gigajoules}}</ref>
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| |1.4x10<sup>9</sup> J || theoretical minimum amount of energy required to melt a tonne of steel (380 [[kW·h]])<ref>{{cite web|title=ITP Metal Casting: Melting Efficiency Improvement |url=http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/metalcasting/pdfs/umr22_fs.pdf|work=ITP Metal Casting|publisher=U.S. Department of Energy|accessdate=14 November 2011|format=PDF|quote=377 kWh/mt}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 380 kW-h * 3.6e6 J/kW-h = 1.37e9 J</ref>
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| | 2.0x10<sup>9</sup> J || Energy of an ordinary {{nowrap|61 liter}} gasoline tank of a car.<!-- m = p * V ; Q = (J/m) * m ; mass = density * volume ; energy = energy_density * mass ; 4.5*10^7 * 719.7 * 0.061 = 2.0*10^9 --><!-- gasoline J/kg --><ref name=gascomb/><!-- gasoline kg/m³ --><ref>{{cite web| title = Lead-Free Gasoline Material Safety Data Sheet | author = Bell Fuels | publisher = [[NOAA]] | url = http://www.sefsc.noaa.gov/HTMLdocs/Gasoline.htm | accessdate =6 July 2008}}</ref><!-- tank volume 0.061 m³ (Volvo 240) --><ref>[http://www.thepartsbin.com/guides/volvo/fuel_tank.html thepartsbin.com – Volvo Fuel Tank: Compare at The Parts Bin], 6 May 2012</ref>
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| |2.0×10<sup>9</sup> J || [[Planck energy]], the unit of energy in [[Planck units]]<ref><math>E_p = \sqrt{\frac{\hbar c^5}{G}} </math></ref>
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| |3.3×10<sup>9</sup> J || approximate average amount of energy expended by a human heart [[muscle]] over an 80-year lifetime<ref>{{cite web|title=Power of a Human Heart|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/IradaMuslumova.shtml|work=The Physics Factbook|accessdate=10 December 2011|quote=The mechanical power of the human heart is ~1.3 watts}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 1.3 J/s * 80 years * 3.16e7 s/year = 3.3e9 J</ref>
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| |4.5×10<sup>9</sup> J || average annual energy usage of a standard [[refrigerator]]<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Household Electricity Uses: A/C, Heating, Appliances|url=http://www.eia.gov/emeu/reps/enduse/er01_us.html|work=U.S. HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICITY REPORT|publisher=EIA|accessdate=13 December 2011|quote=For refrigerators in 2001, the average UEC was 1,239 kWh}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 1239 kWh * 3.6e6 J/kWh = 4.5e9 J</ref>
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| |6.1×10<sup>9</sup> J || ≈ 1 bboe ([[barrel of oil equivalent]])<ref name="oe">'''[http://www.altenergyaction.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9 Energy Units]''', by Arthur Smith, 21 January 2005</ref>
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| |rowspan=6|10<sup>10</sup>
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| |rowspan=6|
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| |2.3×10<sup>10</sup> J || kinetic energy of an [[Airbus A380]] at cruising speed (560 tonnes at 562 knots or 289 m/s){{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
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| |4.2×10<sup>10</sup> J || ≈ 1 toe ([[ton of oil equivalent]])<ref name="oe"/>
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| |-
| |
| |5×10<sup>10</sup> J || yield energy of a [[Massive Ordnance Air Blast]] bomb, the second most powerful non-nuclear weapon ever designed<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Biggest Explosions|url=http://listverse.com/2011/11/28/top-10-biggest-explosions/|publisher=Listverse|accessdate=10 December 2011|quote=a yield of 11 tons of TNT}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 11 tons of TNT-equivalent * 4.184e9 J/ton of TNT-equivalent = 4.6e10 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |7.3×10<sup>10</sup> J || energy consumed by the average U.S. automobile in the year 2000<ref>{{cite web|title=Emission Facts: Average Annual Emissions and Fuel Consumption for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks |url=http://www.epa.gov/otaq/consumer/f00013.htm|publisher=EPA|accessdate=12 December 2011|quote="581 gallons of gasoline"}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=200 Mile-Per-Gallon Cars?|url=http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/pseudosc/200mpgcar.htm|accessdate=12 December 2011|quote=a gallon of gas ... 125 million joules of energy}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 581 gallons * 125e6 J/gal = 7.26e10 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |8.6×10<sup>10</sup> J || ≈ 1 MW·d ([[megawatt]]-day), used in the context of power plants<ref>Calculated: 1e6 Watts * 86400 seconds/day = 8.6e10 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |8.8×10<sup>10</sup> J || total energy [[nuclear explosions|released]] in the [[nuclear fission]] of one gram of [[uranium-235]]<ref name="Energy From Uranium Fission"/><ref name="Conversion from eV to J"/><ref>Calculated: 3.44e-10 J/U-235-fission * 1e-3 kg / (235 amu per U-235-fission * 1.66e-27 amu/kg) = 8.82e-10 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |10<sup>11</sup> || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=4|10<sup>12</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=4| [[tera-]] (TJ)
| |
| |3.4×10<sup>12</sup> J
| |
| | max fuel energy of an [[Airbus A330]]-300 (97,530 liters<ref>{{cite web|title=A330-300 Dimensions & key data|url=http://www.airbus.com/aircraftfamilies/passengeraircraft/a330family/a330-300/specifications/|publisher=Airbus|accessdate=12 December 2011|quote=97530 litres}}</ref> of [[Jet A-1]]<ref name=bp_jet_a1>http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/aviation/air_bp/STAGING/local_assets/downloads_pdfs/a/air_bp_products_handbook_04004_1.pdf</ref>)<ref>Calculated: 97530 liters * 0.804 kg/L * 43.15 MJ/kg = 3.38e12 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |3.6×10<sup>12</sup> J
| |
| | 1 GW·h ([[gigawatt]]-hour)<ref>Calculated: 1e9 Watts * 3600 seconds/hour</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |4×10<sup>12</sup> J
| |
| | electricity generated by one 20-kg [[CANDU]] fuel bundle assuming ~29%<ref>{{cite web|last=Weston|first=Kenneth|title=Chapter 10. Nuclear Power Plants|url=http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~kenneth-weston/chapter10.pdf|work=Energy Conversion|accessdate=13 December 2011|format=pdf|quote=The thermal efficiency of a CANDU plant is only about 29%}}</ref> thermal efficiency of reactor<ref>{{cite web|title=CANDU and Heavy Water Moderated Reactors|url=http://www.nucleartourist.com/type/candu.htm|accessdate=12 December 2011|quote=fuel burnup in a CANDU is only 6500 to 7500 MWd per metric ton uranium}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 7500e6 Watt-days/tonne * (0.020 tonnes per bundle) * 86400 seconds/day = 1.3e13 J of burnup energy. Electricity = burnup * ~29% efficiency = 3.8e12 J</ref>
| |
| <!--
| |
| |-
| |
| |3.7×10<sup>12</sup> J
| |
| | average orbital kinetic energy of the [[Mir]] space station (124 tonnes{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}} at about 7680 m/s{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}})<ref>Calculated: E = 1/2 m.v² = 1/2 * 124000 kg * (7680m/s)² = 3.66e12 J</ref>
| |
| -->
| |
| |-
| |
| |6.4×10<sup>12</sup> J || energy contained in jet fuel in a [[Boeing 747]]-100B aircraft at max fuel capacity (183,380 liters<ref>{{cite web|title=747 Classics Technical Specs|url=http://www.boeing.com/commercial/747family/pf/pf_classics.html|publisher=Boeing|accessdate=12 December 2011|quote=183,380 L}}</ref> of [[Jet A-1]]<ref name=bp_jet_a1/>)<ref>Calculated: 183380 liters * 0.804 kg/L * 43.15 MJ/kg = 6.36e12 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=4|10<sup>13</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=4|
| |
| |1.1×10<sup>13</sup> J || energy of the maximum fuel an [[Airbus A380]] can carry (320,000 liters<ref>{{cite web|title=A380-800 Dimensions & key data |url=http://www.airbus.com/aircraftfamilies/passengeraircraft/a380family/a380-800/specifications/|publisher=Airbus|accessdate=12 December 2011|quote=320,000 L}}</ref> of [[Jet A-1]]<ref name=bp_jet_a1/>)<ref>Calculated: 320,000 l * 0.804 kg/L * 43.15 MJ/kg = 11.1e12 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |1.2×10<sup>13</sup> J || orbital kinetic energy of the [[International Space Station]] (417 tonnes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/isstodate.html |title=International Space Station: The ISS to Date |publisher=NASA |accessdate=23 August 2011 }}</ref> at 7.7 km/s<ref>{{cite web|title=The wizards of orbits|url=http://www.esa.int/esaCP/ESA104MBAMC_FeatureWeek_0.html|publisher=European Space Agency|accessdate=10 December 2011|quote=The International Space Station, for example, flies at 7.7 km/s in one of the lowest practicable orbits}}</ref>)<ref>Calculated: E = 1/2 m.v² = 1/2 * 417000 kg * (7700m/s)² = 1.2e13 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |8.8×10<sup>13</sup> J || yield of the [[Fat Man]] atomic bomb used in [[World War II]] (21 kilotons)<ref>{{cite web|title=What was the yield of the Hiroshima bomb?|url=http://www.warbirdforum.com/hiroshim.htm|publisher=Warbird's Forum|quote=21 kt|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 21 kt = 21e9 grams of TNT-equivalent * 4.2e3 J/gram TNT-equivalent = 8.8e13 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |9.0×10<sup>13</sup> J || theoretical total [[mass-energy]] of 1 gram of matter<ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from kg to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=-3&num=1&From=kg&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |10<sup>14</sup> || || 6×10<sup>14</sup> J || energy released by an average [[hurricane]] in 1 second<ref name="noaa">{{cite web|title=How much energy does a hurricane release?|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/D7.html|work=FAQ : HURRICANES, TYPHOONS, AND TROPICAL CYCLONES|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=12 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=3| 10<sup>15</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=3| [[peta-]] (PJ)
| |
| |> 10<sup>15</sup> J || energy released by a severe [[thunderstorm]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gathering Storms|url=http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/3302/full|publisher=COSMOS|accessdate=10 December 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |1.0×10<sup>15</sup> J || yearly [[electricity]] consumption in [[Greenland]] as of 2008<ref name="CIA_electricity_consumption">{{cite web|title=Country Comparison :: Electricity – consumption|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2042rank.html|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 288.6e6 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 1.04e15 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |4.2×10<sup>15</sup> J || energy released by explosion of 1 [[TNT equivalent|megaton of TNT]]<ref name=NIST_SI_units/><ref>Calculated: 4.2e9 J/ton of TNT-equivalent * 1e6 tons/megaton = 4.2e15 J/megaton of TNT-equivalent</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=3| 10<sup>16</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=3|
| |
| | 1×10<sup>16</sup> J || estimated impact energy released in forming [[Meteor Crater]]{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1.1×10<sup>16</sup> J || yearly [[electricity consumption]] in [[Mongolia]] as of 2010<ref name="CIA_electricity_consumption"/><ref>Calculated: 3.02e9 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 1.09e16 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 9.0×10<sup>16</sup> J || [[mass-energy]] in 1 kilogram of [[antimatter]] (or matter)<ref>Calculated: E = mc^2 = 1 kg * (2.998e8 m/s)^2 = 8.99e16 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=5| 10<sup>17</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=5|
| |
| |1×10<sup>17</sup> J || energy released on the Earth's surface by the magnitude 9.1–9.3 [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_e.html |title=USGS Energy and Broadband Solution |publisher=National Earthquake Information Center, US Geological Survey|accessdate=9 December 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |1.7×10<sup>17</sup> J || total energy from the [[Sun]] that strikes the face of the [[Earth]] each second<ref name="sun1">The Earth has a [[cross section (geometry)|cross section]] of 1.274×10<sup>14</sup> [[square meter]]s and the [[solar constant]] is 1361 [[watt]]s per square meter.</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |2.1×10<sup>17</sup> J || yield of the [[Tsar Bomba]], the largest [[nuclear weapon]] ever tested (50 megatons)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Soviet Weapons Program – The Tsar Bomba|url=http://www.nuclearweaponarchive.org/Russia/TsarBomba.html|publisher=The Nuclear Weapon Archive|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 50e6 tons TNT-equivalent * 4.2e9 J/ton TNT-equivalent = 2.1e17 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |4.2×10<sup>17</sup> J || yearly [[electricity consumption]] of [[Norway]] as of 2008<ref name="CIA_electricity_consumption"/><ref>Calculated: 115.6e9 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 4.16e17 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |8×10<sup>17</sup> J || estimated energy released by the eruption of the [[1883 eruption of Krakatoa|Indonesian volcano, Krakatoa, in 1883]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Alexander|first=R. McNeill|title=Dynamics of Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Giants|year=1989|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=0-231-06667-8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0q_1xk3SVKEC|page=144|quote=the explosion of the island volcano Krakatoa in 1883, had about 200 megatonnes energy.}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 200e6 tons of TNT equivalent * 4.2e9 J/ton of TNT equivalent = 8.4e17 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=1| 10<sup>18</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=1| [[exa-]] (EJ)
| |
| |1.4×10<sup>18</sup> J || yearly [[electricity consumption]] of [[South Korea]] as of 2009<ref name="CIA_electricity_consumption"/><ref>Calculated: 402e9 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 1.45e17 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=5| 10<sup>19</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=5|
| |
| |1.4×10<sup>19</sup> J || yearly [[electricity consumption]] in the [[United States|U.S.]] as of 2009<ref name="CIA_electricity_consumption"/><ref>Calculated: 3.741e12 kWh * 3.600e6 J/kWh = 1.347e19 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |1.4×10<sup>19</sup>J || yearly [[electricity production]] in the [[United States|U.S.]] as of 2009<ref name=CIA_us>{{cite web|title=United States|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html|work=The World Factbook|publisher=USA|accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 3.953e12 kWh * 3.600e6 J/kWh = 1.423e19 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |5×10<sup>19</sup> J || energy released in 1-day by an average [[hurricane]] in producing rain (400 times greater than the wind energy)<ref name="noaa"/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |6.4×10<sup>19</sup> J || yearly [[electricity consumption]] of the world {{As of|2008|lc=on}}<ref name=CIA_world>{{cite web|title=World|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 17.8e12 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 6.41e19 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |6.8×10<sup>19</sup> J || yearly electricity generation of the world {{As of|2008|lc=on}}<ref name=CIA_world/><ref>Calculated: 18.95e12 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 6.82e19 J</ref>
| |
| <!--
| |
| |-
| |
| |6.7×10<sup>19</sup> J || total energy released by the magnitude 8.8 [[2010 Chile earthquake]]{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| |
| -->
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=2| 10<sup>20</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=2|
| |
| |5.0x10<sup>20</sup> J || [[World energy resources and consumption|total world annual energy consumption]] in 2010<ref name=BP_Statistical_Review_2011>{{cite web|title=Statistical Review of World Energy 2011|url=http://www.bp.com/assets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2011/STAGING/local_assets/pdf/statistical_review_of_world_energy_full_report_2011.pdf|publisher=BP|accessdate=9 December 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 12002.4e6 tonnes of oil equivalent * 42e9 J/tonne of oil equivalent = 5.0e20 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |8.0×10<sup>20</sup> J || estimated global [[uranium]] resources for generating electricity 2005<ref name=iaea>[http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/News/2006/uranium_resources.html Global Uranium Resource]</ref><ref>[http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/iealf/table63.xls U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Generation]</ref><ref>[http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/electricity.html U.S. EIA International Energy Outlook 2007.]</ref><ref>Final number is computed. Energy Outlook 2007 shows 15.9% of world energy is nuclear. IAEA estimates conventional uranium stock, at today's prices is sufficient for 85 years. Convert billion kilowatt-hours to joules then: 6.25×10<sup>19</sup>×0.159×85 = 8.01×10<sup>20</sup>.</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=2| 10<sup>21</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=2| [[zetta-]] (ZJ)
| |
| |6.9×10<sup>21</sup> J || estimated energy contained in the world's [[natural gas]] [[Mineral_resource_classification#Mineral_reserves|reserves]] as of 2010<ref name=BP_Statistical_Review_2011 /><ref>Calculated: "6608.9 trillion cubic feet" => 6608.9e3 billion cubic feet * 0.025 million tonnes of oil equivalent/billion cubic feet * 1e6 tonnes of oil equivalent/million tonnes of oil equivalent * 42e9 J/tonne of oil equivalent = 6.9e21 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |7.9×10<sup>21</sup> J || estimated energy contained in the world's [[petroleum]] reserves as of 2010<ref name=BP_Statistical_Review_2011 /><ref>Calculated: "188.8 thousand million tonnes" => 188.8e9 tonnes of oil * 42e9 J/tonne of oil = 7.9e21 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=5| 10<sup>22</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=5|
| |
| |1.5×10<sup>22</sup>J || total energy from the Sun that strikes the face of the Earth each day<ref name="sun1"/><ref>Calculated: 1.27e14 m^2 * 1370 W/m^2 * 86400 s/day = 1.5e22 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |2.4×10<sup>22</sup> J || estimated energy contained in the world's [[coal]] reserves as of 2010<ref name=BP_Statistical_Review_2011 /><ref>Calculated: 860938 million tonnes of coal => 860938e6 tonnes of coal * (1/1.5 tonne of oil equivalent / tonne of coal) * 42e9 J/tonne of oil equivalent = 2.4e22 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |2.9×10<sup>22</sup> J || identified global [[uranium-238]] resources using fast reactor technology<ref name=iaea/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |3.9×10<sup>22</sup> J || estimated energy contained in the world's [[fossil fuel]] reserves as of 2010<ref name=BP_Statistical_Review_2011 /><ref>Calculated: natural gas + petroleum + coal = 6.9e21 J + 7.9e21 J + 2.4e22 J = 3.9e22 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |4×10<sup>22</sup> J || estimated total energy released by the magnitude 9.1–9.3 [[2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_hrv.html |title=USGS, Harvard Moment Tensor Solution |publisher=National Earthquake Information Center, US Geological Survey |date=26 December 2004 |accessdate=9 December 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=3| 10<sup>23</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=3|
| |
| |1×10<sup>23</sup> J || Amount of energy added to climate by anthropogenic greenhouse gasses{{Citation needed|date=April 2013}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |2.2×10<sup>23</sup> J || total global [[uranium-238]] resources using fast reactor technology<ref name=iaea/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |5×10<sup>23</sup> J || approximate energy released in the formation of the [[Chicxulub Crater]] in the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.geosc.psu.edu/people/faculty/personalpages/tbralower/Braloweretal1998.pdf|year=1998|title=The Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary cocktail: Chicxulub impact triggers margin collapse and extensive sediment gravity flows|month=April|first=Timothy J.|last=Bralower|coauthors=Charles K. Paull and R. Mark Leckie|journal= [[Geology (journal)|Geology]]|volume=26|issue=4|pages=331–334|accessdate=6 June 2013|format=PDF|quote="The kinetic energy derived by the impact is estimated at ~5 × 10^30 ergs"}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>24</sup> || [[yotta-]] (YJ) || 5.5×10<sup>24</sup> J || total energy from the [[Sun]] that strikes the face of the [[Earth]] each year<ref name="sun1"/><ref>Calculated: 1.27e14 m^2 * 1370 W/m^2 * 86400 s/day = 5.5e24 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>25</sup> || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan=2 | 10<sup>26</sup>
| |
| | rowspan=2 |
| |
| | 1.3×10<sup>26</sup> J || conservative estimate of the energy released by the impact that created the [[Caloris basin]] on [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3.8×10<sup>26</sup> J || total energy output of the [[Sun]] each second<ref name=sun2>{{cite web|title=Ask Us: Sun: Amount of Energy the Earth Gets from the Sun|url=http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_sun.html#sunenergymass|work=Cosmicopia|publisher=NASA|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>27</sup> || || ||
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>28</sup> || || 3.8×10<sup>28</sup> J || kinetic energy of the [[Moon]] in its [[Orbit of the Moon|orbit]] around the Earth (counting only its velocity relative to the Earth)<ref>{{cite web | url= http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/moonfact.html | title= Moon Fact Sheet | publisher=NASA | accessdate=16 December 2011 }}</ref><ref>Calculated: KE = 1/2 * m * v^2. v = 1.023e3 m/s. m = 7.349e22 kg. KE = 1/2 * (7.349e22 kg) * (1.023e3 m/s)^2 = 3.845e28 J.</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>29</sup> || || 2.1×10<sup>29</sup> J || [[rotational energy]] of the [[Earth]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Moment of Inertia—Earth|url=http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/MomentofInertiaEarth.html|work=Eric Weisstein's World of Physics|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Allain|first=Rhett|title=Rotational energy of the Earth as an energy source|url=http://scienceblogs.com/dotphysics/2009/06/rotational-energy-of-the-earth-as-an-energy-source.php|work=.dotphysics|publisher=Science Blogs|accessdate=5 November 2011|quote=the Earth takes 23.9345 hours to rotate}}</ref><ref>Calculated: E_rotational = 1/2 * I * w^2 = 1/2 * (8.0e37 kg m^2) * (2*pi/(23.9345 hour period * 3600 seconds/hour))^2 = 2.1e29 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>30</sup> || || 1.8×10<sup>30</sup> J || [[gravitational binding energy]] of [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>31</sup> || || 3.3×10<sup>31</sup> J || total energy output of the [[Sun]] each day<ref name="sun2"/><ref>Calculated: 3.8e26 J/s * 86400 s/day = 3.3e31 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>32</sup> || || 2×10<sup>32</sup> J || [[gravitational binding energy]] of the Earth<ref>{{cite web|title=Earth's Gravitational Binding Energy|url=http://typnet.net/Essays/EarthBind.htm|accessdate=19 March 2012|quote=Variable Density Method: the Earth's gravitational binding energy is −1.711×10^32 J}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>33</sup> || || 2.7×10<sup>33</sup> J || [[Earth|Earth's]] kinetic energy in its orbit<ref>http://www.uwgb.edu/DutchS/pseudosc/flipaxis.htm</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>34</sup> || || 1.2×10<sup>34</sup> J || total energy output of the [[Sun]] each year<ref name="sun2"/><ref>Calculated: 3.8e26 J/s * 86400 s/day * 365.25 days/year = 1.2e34 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>39</sup> || || 6.6×10<sup>39</sup> J || theoretical total [[mass-energy]] of the [[Moon]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=2 | 10<sup>41</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=2 |
| |
| | 5.4×10<sup>41</sup> J || theoretical total [[mass-energy]] of the [[Earth]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Earth&Display=Facts | title=Earth: Facts & Figures | work=Solar System Exploration | publisher=NASA | accessdate=29 September 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from kg to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=24&num=6.0&From=kg&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 6.9×10<sup>41</sup> J || gravitational binding energy of the [[Sun]]<ref name="U"><math>U = \frac{(3/5)GM^2}{r}</math><br/>Chandrasekhar, S. 1939, ''An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure'' (Chicago: U. of Chicago; reprinted in New York: Dover), section 9, eqs. 90–92, p. 51 (Dover edition)<br>Lang, K. R. 1980, ''Astrophysical Formulae'' (Berlin: Springer Verlag), p. 272</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=1|10<sup>43</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=1|
| |
| | 5×10<sup>43</sup> J
| |
| | total energy of all gamma rays in a typical [[gamma-ray burst]]<ref>{{cite doi|10.1086/338119}} "the gamma-ray energy release, corrected for geometry, is narrowly clustered around 5 * 10^50 erg"</ref><ref>Calculated: 5e50 erg * 1e-7 J/erg = 5e43 J</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=1|10<sup>44</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=1|
| |
| | 1–2×10<sup>44</sup> J || estimated energy released in a [[supernova]],<ref>{{cite journal | author=Khokhlov, A.; Mueller, E.; Hoeflich, P. | title=Light curves of Type IA supernova models with different explosion mechanisms | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=1993 | volume=270 | issue=1–2 | pages=223–248 | bibcode=1993A&A...270..223K | last2=Mueller | last3=Hoeflich }}</ref> sometimes referred to as a ''[[foe (unit)|foe]]''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>46</sup> || || 1×10<sup>46</sup> J || estimated energy released in a [[hypernova]]<ref>{{cite web|title=A Hypernova: The Super-charged Supernova and its link to Gamma-Ray Bursts|url=http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/why_hyper.html|work=Imagine the Universe!|publisher=NASA|accessdate=9 December 2011|quote=With a power about 100 times that of the already astonishingly powerful "typical" supernova}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=1 | 10<sup>47</sup>
| |
| |rowspan=1 |
| |
| |1.8×10<sup>47</sup> J || theoretical total [[mass-energy]] of the [[Sun]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html |title= Sun Fact Sheet |publisher= NASA |accessdate=15 October 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from kg to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=30&num=2.0&From=kg&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |rowspan=1|10<sup>47</sup>
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| |rowspan=1|
| |
| |8.8×10<sup>47</sup> J || [[GRB 080916C]] - the most powerful Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) ever recorded - total isotropic energy output estimated at 8.8 × 10<sup>47</sup> joules (8.8 × 10<sup>54</sup> erg), or 4.9 times the sun’s mass turned to energy.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.astronomynow.com/090220fermisrecordbreakinggrb.html}}</ref>
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| |-
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| | 10<sup>58</sup> || || 4×10<sup>58</sup> J || visible [[mass-energy]] in our [[galaxy]], the [[Milky Way]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.uoregon.edu/~jimbrau/astr123/Notes/Chapter23.html#mass |title=The Milky Way Galaxy |author=Jim Brau |accessdate=4 November 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from kg to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=41&num=4&From=kg&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>59</sup> || || 1×10<sup>59</sup> J || total [[mass-energy]] of our [[galaxy]], the [[Milky Way]], including [[dark matter]] and [[dark energy]]<ref name=Karachentsev2006>Karachentsev, I. D.; Kashibadze, O. G. (2006). [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006Ap.....49....3K "Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field"]. ''Astrophysics'' '''49'''(1): 3–18. {{doi|10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Conversion from kg to J|url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=42&num=1.2&From=kg&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor|publisher=NIST|accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>62</sup> || || 1–2×10<sup>62</sup> J || total [[mass-energy]] of the [[Virgo Supercluster]] including [[dark matter]], the [[Supercluster]] which contains the [[Milky Way]] <ref name="ein07">{{cite journal
| |
| | author = Einasto, M.
| |
| | title = The richest superclusters. I. Morphology
| |
| | journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics
| |
| | date = December 2007
| |
| | volume = 476
| |
| | issue = 2
| |
| | pages = 697–711
| |
| | bibcode = 2007A&A...476..697E
| |
| | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361:20078037
| |
| | display-authors = 1
| |
| | last2 = Saar
| |
| | first2 = E.
| |
| | last3 = Liivamägi
| |
| | first3 = L. J.
| |
| | last4 = Einasto
| |
| | first4 = J.
| |
| | last5 = Tago
| |
| | first5 = E.
| |
| | last6 = Martínez
| |
| | first6 = V. J.
| |
| | last7 = Starck
| |
| | first7 = J.-L.
| |
| | last8 = Müller
| |
| | first8 = V.
| |
| | last9 = Heinämäki
| |
| | first9 = P.
| |
| |arxiv = 0706.1122 }}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10<sup>69</sup> || || 4×10<sup>69</sup> J || estimated total [[mass-energy]] of the [[observable universe]]<ref>http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980211b.html</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
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| ==SI multiples== | | == Buty Nike ropa naftowa == |
| {{SI multiples|unit=joule|symbol=J}}
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| {{SI unit lowercase|James Prescott Joule|joule|J}}
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| ==See also== | | Szukam wskazówek. Wygrał Masters i 15 innych turniejów golfowych z graczy korzystających z naszych opatentowanych Dandy putters. Zdecydować, który kierunek oboje chcą wziąć. Rodzinne lub zawodowe obowiązki mogą wyposażone w niedzielę. A. Jako wprowadzenie do tego artykułu w Internecie, pokazują film z następującym uzasadnieniem: "W Mertzon i Barnhart w zachodnim Teksasie, najgorsza susza w dwóch pokoleń dławi dopływ wody. <br><br>Nasze demony są różne: same w sobie, to, jak magia, nie są dobre lub złe, ale to w zasadzie zaklęcia danego kształtu i formy. Zabawny Hacker: Wiz Powers jak programy: w pik. Dbać .. Więc państwo zmierza w tym samym kierunku, co w kraju jako całości. [http://www.kontaktdw.pl/includes/content.asp Buty Nike] <br><br>Uwaga: angielski cieszy stan nadzwyczajny, ale jest najważniejszym laSrug usageworld jest największym producentem legalnego opium dla branży farmaceutycznej, ale nieokreślona ilość opium jest kierowana do nielegalnych międzynarodowych rynków narkotykowych; punktem tranzytowym dla nielegalnych narkotyków produkowanych w krajach sąsiednich i całej Azji Południowo-Zachodniej ; nielegalny producent metakwalonu; podatni narkotyków prania pieniędzy za pośrednictwem systemu hawala; legalnych ketamina i prekursor productionEthnic divisionIndoAryan Dravidian 72%, [http://www.bugeo.com.pl/menu/cancle.asp Michael Kors Portfel] 25%, mongoloid i inne 3% (2000) HIV / AIDS występowanie rate0.9% (2001 est) infovaries klimat z tropikalnych monsunu na południu do umiarkowanego w northNatural Resourcescoal (fourthlargest rezerwy na świecie), rudy żelaza, manganu, mika, boksytu, rudy tytanu, [http://www.cemax.pl/content/backup.php Louis Vuitton Torebki] chromit, gaz, diamenty, ropa naftowa, wapień, zróżnicowana gospodarka ornych landEconomic dataIndia za obejmuje tradycyjne rolnictwo wieś, nowoczesne rolnictwo, rzemiosło, szeroka gama nowoczesnych gałęzi przemysłu, a wiele usług. Usługi są głównym źródłem wzrostu gospodarczego, co stanowi ponad połowę produkcji w Indiach z mniej niż jedną trzecią siły roboczej. <br><br>Ponieważ Facebook ma przewagę pod względem czasu i jest liderem pod względem funkcjonalności platformy, a liderem pod względem liczby użytkowników, nie widzę Facebook łączenia OpenSocial. Może OpenSocial uda bez Facebooka? . Oczy ryby są w rzeczywistości bardzo podobne do naszych i innych kręgowców. Główne różnice są: 1) Nie mają gruczołów łzowych (łzowych), Życie w wodzie, która jest stale mycia oczy ich nie potrzebują z nich, 2) Nie mają powieki, choć niektóre gatunki mają rozszerzeń skóry, które pokrycie części oka, a niektóre rekiny mają nictitating membrany, która może zostać rozebrany na oku.. <br><br>Wszystkie sprzedaże są definitywne. Jeśli bierzesz udział w giełdzie i są określone jako kupujący, ale nie przestrzega tych zasad, w tym obowiązek dokonania pełnej zapłaty całkowitej ceny nabycia w [http://kontaktdw.pl/vichy/flash/class.asp Oakley Gogle] terminie i warunkach określonych w niniejszym dokumencie, a następnie, w uzupełnieniu do innych środków dostępnych dla wydawcy i sprzedawcy, zgadzają się, że nie tylko nadal będzie zobowiązany do wiodących kwoty oferty, to także będzie odpowiedzialny za dodatkowe 20% z wiodących kwoty oferty, i będzie zobowiązany do zapłaty opłat wszystkie adwokackie .<ul> |
| {{portal|Energy}}
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| | <li>[http://www.oakcp.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=30546 http://www.oakcp.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=30546]</li> |
| | |
| | <li>[http://verdamilio.net/tonio/spip.php?article1739/ http://verdamilio.net/tonio/spip.php?article1739/]</li> |
| | |
| | <li>[http://www.shentu.pk/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1303167 http://www.shentu.pk/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1303167]</li> |
| | |
| | <li>[http://www.yaocq.com/news/html/?355747.html http://www.yaocq.com/news/html/?355747.html]</li> |
| | |
| | <li>[http://enseignement-lsf.com/spip.php?article64#forum18396932 http://enseignement-lsf.com/spip.php?article64#forum18396932]</li> |
| | |
| | </ul> |
|
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| * [[Conversion of units of energy]]
| | == Longchamp Torebki jesień == |
| * [[Energies per unit mass]]
| |
| * [[List of energy topics]]
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| * [[Metric system]]
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| * [[TNT equivalent]]
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| * [[Scientific notation]]
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| * [[Energy conversion efficiency]]
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| ==Notes==
| | Min tran różnych cztery ul. Niektórzy mówią też, że płody oddychać w czasie do muzyki, jakim się cieszą. Wreszcie można użyć kupony, kody i które pomogą Ci w uzyskaniu dodatkowych korzyści, a co dobre oszczędności na things.Grand Cechy: szybka dostawa, świetna cena, [http://www.mandalaklub.com/Catering/thumbs/form.asp Longchamp Torebki] wysokiej jakości produktów, najwyższej klasy obsługa i Unbelievable Shopping ExperienceNow Sklepie nie jest kwestia podejmowania wątpliwości na temat tej usługi drukowania, jak to jest dobrze zaawansowany, zaufanym i ostatecznym miejscem druku. <br><br>Biorę ją wszędzie ze mną bez jednego problemu. [http://www.bugeo.com.pl/menu/cancle.asp Michael Kors Portfel] Można założyć, że jest trochę w iDisorder nad którymi dyskutować. Lokalizacja na wielu różnych okazjach na czasie 2012 2013 w całej lato, jesień, zima Wiosna byłem całkowicie [http://www.kontaktdw.pl/includes/content.asp Nike Polska] zaskoczony poziomem Badanie ponadto wydaje się, że doświadczyliśmy najzimniejszy styczeń od 1962 roku, a climatechange która miała wpływ na kiełkowanie nasion, transport Lambing: Sneak Preview . <br><br>I zostały wyłączone z tej książki o swoim komentarzu na pierwszej stronie wstępu, w którym Diss kandydata na prezydenta za jego odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wierzy w ewolucję. DiapersBring dodatki w przypadku katastrofy lub delaysWipesPad umieścić pod malucha podczas pieluchy changesYou jednorazowych przebieralnie można kupić w supermarketach lub klocki te wielokrotnego użytku w storesBlanket (ów) dziecka Przynieś kilka komfort, cienia i warmthPlastic bagsCarry różnorodność rozmiarów do przechowywania zabrudzonych , ubrania, pieluchy i butelki shoesSmall dezynfekcji rąk i toiletriesTissuesToys żel i ulubione booksYour dziecka, plus kilka nowych zabawek za niespodzianki po drodze. <br><br>Jest w porządku, aby spróbować delikatnie zmotywować przypomnienia i zachęty, ale jeśli ona belek, nie pchać it.Following harmonogram Potty gotowość treningu motherinlaw tak RX nie będzie [http://www.erasmus.wstijo.edu.pl/newsletter/footer.php Ray Ban Sklep] to tag samodomykania> Dowiedz się oznaki, że dziecko jest gotowe do . <br><br>Ale on nie jest szalone Dr Who, który może zmienić aktora między sezonów Odp: Phantom Recenzje blogu przez charmedbalthazar 14 lipca 2010 04:14 pmYou mógł Mroczne recenzentów ptaki dziobią go na śmierć i go ponownie przebudowany Re? : Phantom Recenzje blogu przez admin 14 lipca 2010 04:17 pmIts Christines transformacji z bardziej irytujących Jane Seymoreesque brunetka Christine w duszny wspaniały lew blond włosami Bisktuitovision że będzie trudniej wyjaśnić Re: Opinie Phantom Blog Post! . <br><br>Ona została wywiad lub ciekawe jak centrum fitness i odnowy biologicznej ekspert na Fox Sports, ESPN2, TBS, andlocal stowarzyszone z NBC, ABC andWB.Laura Mak miał przyjemność pracować z wieloma ludźmi, takich jak zawodowi sportowcy, artyści, top CEO .<ul> |
| {{Reflist|30em}}
| | |
| {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}
| | <li>[http://23.82.199.41/news/html/?15246.html http://23.82.199.41/news/html/?15246.html]</li> |
| | | |
| {{orders of magnitude wide}}
| | <li>[http://www.yaoxm.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1292915 http://www.yaoxm.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1292915]</li> |
| | | |
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Orders Of Magnitude (Energy)}}
| | <li>[http://passerelle.ethiopie.free.fr/spip.php?article81/ http://passerelle.ethiopie.free.fr/spip.php?article81/]</li> |
| [[Category:Energy]] | | |
| [[Category:Units of energy|*]] | | <li>[http://www.emaijia.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=457758&extra= http://www.emaijia.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=457758&extra=]</li> |
| [[Category:Orders of magnitude|Energy]] | | |
| | <li>[http://verdamilio.net/tonio/spip.php?article1501/ http://verdamilio.net/tonio/spip.php?article1501/]</li> |
| | |
| | </ul> |
Longchamp Cena Lewis Terman
Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, byliśmy bardzo pod wrażeniem, jak wiele mniejszy i cieńszy było, wciąż trzymając tak dużo insuliny 200 jednostek. Y rubricar cuantas veces morze możliwość Longchamp Cena la relacin entre los dos aspectos: Alta cocina y cultura.. Opłaty za odnowienie zakres kredytu od pożyczkodawcy do kredytodawcy.
Przez licencjonowania tłumiki, śledzenia i opodatkowania na ich wymianę, rząd zachował ich od zalewają rynek tak jak wielu innych militarymarket wyposażeniu pistolet scen w ostatnich masakr i ataków snajperskich szeregowych. (To ma być urlop, po wszystkim, a ponieważ są one zadaje pytanie jak to wiem, że są amatorami.
Gubernator Kitzhaber ogłosił września 1521 do ekologicznymi Oregon tygodnia, innym wskaźnikiem, że rolnictwo ekologiczne jest co świętować. Moje ładowanie podręczniki dla 55gr płaszczem kul mówi rozpocząć się 25.5gr i nigdy nie przekracza 27.5gr. Próbuje ponownie zdobyć narzędzia powieść, ale bez powodzenia.
Według informacji DigiTimes, Samsung zainstalowany na nowym najwyższym modelem jest wyświetlacz HD AMOLED Plus o przekątnej 11,7 cala (4,65 cala) i rozdzielczości 1280 x 720 pikseli. Jednak dzieci w rodzinie miał niewielki wpływ na prawdopodobieństwo, że rodzina stała się zubożała.
Kilka spotkań, połączeń telefonicznych, a trochę czasu załatwiło sprawę. Zanotuj wszystko, co przychodzi do głowy.. Cztery obszary są pedagog skuteczność, kolegium i gotowość kariery, lowperforming poprawa szkoły / szkoły i wczesna edukacja. W przeciwnym razie może być zatrzymany odsuwając Nike Free Run płytkę dotykową roli drogich urządzenia..
Jeśli musimy wspomnieć serię Muigum Ongsis Yehang, Sodhungen Lepmuhang, Kandenhang, Lasahang, Mabohang, Sambanghang YetInghang, Vedohang, Sirijongahang, Sirijonga, Falgunanda i Atmananda seing zostały reprezentujących ten sposób od początku. Żaden z głównych postaci w współczesnych badań HH Goddard, Lewis Terman, Robert Yerkes, EL Thorndike, Nike Free Run Sklep i tak onwere wezwani do złożenia zeznań, ani też żadnego z ich pism wprowadzonych do rejestru legislacyjnego.
Quora jest doskonałym miejscem do znalezienia odpowiedzi na temat produktów z prominentnych osób związanych z nimi. Program milionerem, wraz z link partnerski. Są też inne zadania, które Abercrombie Sklep można uzyskać w witrynie internetowej. Lanolina często nie jest stosowany samodzielnie, lecz miesza się z innymi głównymi składnikami, takimi jak ekstrakty roślinne i olej.
Unikaj paznokci usuwania połysku z propanonem i podjąć połysk paznokci co najwyżej raz w tygodniu. Ale należy pamiętać, ważne jest, aby stale uzyskać kilka opinii. Większość telefonów z autorotacji interpretują to zazwyczaj nie jest to prawdą.. Jest to znak, gdzie jesteśmy teraz.
Buty Nike ropa naftowa
Szukam wskazówek. Wygrał Masters i 15 innych turniejów golfowych z graczy korzystających z naszych opatentowanych Dandy putters. Zdecydować, który kierunek oboje chcą wziąć. Rodzinne lub zawodowe obowiązki mogą wyposażone w niedzielę. A. Jako wprowadzenie do tego artykułu w Internecie, pokazują film z następującym uzasadnieniem: "W Mertzon i Barnhart w zachodnim Teksasie, najgorsza susza w dwóch pokoleń dławi dopływ wody.
Nasze demony są różne: same w sobie, to, jak magia, nie są dobre lub złe, ale to w zasadzie zaklęcia danego kształtu i formy. Zabawny Hacker: Wiz Powers jak programy: w pik. Dbać .. Więc państwo zmierza w tym samym kierunku, co w kraju jako całości. Buty Nike
Uwaga: angielski cieszy stan nadzwyczajny, ale jest najważniejszym laSrug usageworld jest największym producentem legalnego opium dla branży farmaceutycznej, ale nieokreślona ilość opium jest kierowana do nielegalnych międzynarodowych rynków narkotykowych; punktem tranzytowym dla nielegalnych narkotyków produkowanych w krajach sąsiednich i całej Azji Południowo-Zachodniej ; nielegalny producent metakwalonu; podatni narkotyków prania pieniędzy za pośrednictwem systemu hawala; legalnych ketamina i prekursor productionEthnic divisionIndoAryan Dravidian 72%, Michael Kors Portfel 25%, mongoloid i inne 3% (2000) HIV / AIDS występowanie rate0.9% (2001 est) infovaries klimat z tropikalnych monsunu na południu do umiarkowanego w northNatural Resourcescoal (fourthlargest rezerwy na świecie), rudy żelaza, manganu, mika, boksytu, rudy tytanu, Louis Vuitton Torebki chromit, gaz, diamenty, ropa naftowa, wapień, zróżnicowana gospodarka ornych landEconomic dataIndia za obejmuje tradycyjne rolnictwo wieś, nowoczesne rolnictwo, rzemiosło, szeroka gama nowoczesnych gałęzi przemysłu, a wiele usług. Usługi są głównym źródłem wzrostu gospodarczego, co stanowi ponad połowę produkcji w Indiach z mniej niż jedną trzecią siły roboczej.
Ponieważ Facebook ma przewagę pod względem czasu i jest liderem pod względem funkcjonalności platformy, a liderem pod względem liczby użytkowników, nie widzę Facebook łączenia OpenSocial. Może OpenSocial uda bez Facebooka? . Oczy ryby są w rzeczywistości bardzo podobne do naszych i innych kręgowców. Główne różnice są: 1) Nie mają gruczołów łzowych (łzowych), Życie w wodzie, która jest stale mycia oczy ich nie potrzebują z nich, 2) Nie mają powieki, choć niektóre gatunki mają rozszerzeń skóry, które pokrycie części oka, a niektóre rekiny mają nictitating membrany, która może zostać rozebrany na oku..
Wszystkie sprzedaże są definitywne. Jeśli bierzesz udział w giełdzie i są określone jako kupujący, ale nie przestrzega tych zasad, w tym obowiązek dokonania pełnej zapłaty całkowitej ceny nabycia w Oakley Gogle terminie i warunkach określonych w niniejszym dokumencie, a następnie, w uzupełnieniu do innych środków dostępnych dla wydawcy i sprzedawcy, zgadzają się, że nie tylko nadal będzie zobowiązany do wiodących kwoty oferty, to także będzie odpowiedzialny za dodatkowe 20% z wiodących kwoty oferty, i będzie zobowiązany do zapłaty opłat wszystkie adwokackie .
Longchamp Torebki jesień
Min tran różnych cztery ul. Niektórzy mówią też, że płody oddychać w czasie do muzyki, jakim się cieszą. Wreszcie można użyć kupony, kody i które pomogą Ci w uzyskaniu dodatkowych korzyści, a co dobre oszczędności na things.Grand Cechy: szybka dostawa, świetna cena, Longchamp Torebki wysokiej jakości produktów, najwyższej klasy obsługa i Unbelievable Shopping ExperienceNow Sklepie nie jest kwestia podejmowania wątpliwości na temat tej usługi drukowania, jak to jest dobrze zaawansowany, zaufanym i ostatecznym miejscem druku.
Biorę ją wszędzie ze mną bez jednego problemu. Michael Kors Portfel Można założyć, że jest trochę w iDisorder nad którymi dyskutować. Lokalizacja na wielu różnych okazjach na czasie 2012 2013 w całej lato, jesień, zima Wiosna byłem całkowicie Nike Polska zaskoczony poziomem Badanie ponadto wydaje się, że doświadczyliśmy najzimniejszy styczeń od 1962 roku, a climatechange która miała wpływ na kiełkowanie nasion, transport Lambing: Sneak Preview .
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