|
en>Maximilian Reininghaus |
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| {{Lists of Solar System objects}}
| | The writer's name is Christy. Her family lives in Ohio. It's not a typical thing but what I like doing is to climb but I don't have the time recently. Distributing manufacturing is exactly where her primary income arrives from.<br><br>Feel free to surf to my blog; [http://www.theempowerblog.com/gwpblog/well-show-you-all-sorts-of-things-about-hobbies/ good psychic] |
| [[File:Graph showing relative masses 2.png|thumb|Masses of the heaviest objects (click to enlarge)]]
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| This is a '''list of [[Solar System]] objects by size''', arranged in descending order of mean volumetric '''[[radius]]'''. The list can also be partially sorted according to an object's '''mass''' and, for the largest objects, '''volume''', '''density''' and '''surface gravity.''' This list contains the [[Sun]], the [[planet]]s, [[dwarf planet]]s, many of the larger [[small Solar System body|small Solar System bodies]] (which includes the [[asteroid]]s), all named [[natural satellite]]s, and a number of smaller objects of historical or scientific interest, such as [[comet]]s and [[near-Earth object]]s.
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| The ordering may be different depending on whether one chooses radius or [[mass]], because some objects are denser than others. For instance [[Uranus]] is bigger than [[Neptune]] but less massive, and although [[Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]] and [[Titan (moon)|Titan]] are larger than [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]], they have less than half its mass. This means some objects in the lower tables, despite their smaller radii, may be more massive than objects in the upper tables because they have a higher density.
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| Many [[trans-Neptunian object]]s (TNOs) have been discovered, and their approximate locations in this list are shown, even though there can be a large uncertainty in their measurement.
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| Solar System objects more massive than 10<sup>21</sup> [[kilogram]]s (one [[kilogram#SI multiples|yottagram [Yg]]]) are known or expected to be approximately spherical. Astronomical bodies relax into rounded shapes ([[ellipsoid]]s), achieving [[hydrostatic equilibrium]], when the gravity of their mass is sufficient to overcome the structural strength of their material. These are dubbed "regular". Objects made of ice become regular more easily than those made of rock, and many icy objects are spheroidal at far lower sizes. The cutoff boundary for regularity is somewhere between 100 km and 200 km in radius.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Dwarf Planets |author=Mike Brown|publisher=CalTech|url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/|accessdate=2008-09-25|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXb7z9k |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
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| The larger objects in the mass range between 10<sup>18</sup> [[kilogram|kg]] to 10<sup>21</sup> kg (1 to 1000 [[kilogram#SI multiples|zettagrams [Zg]]]), such as [[Tethys (moon)|Tethys]], [[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres]], and [[Mimas (moon)|Mimas]], have relaxed to an [[oblate spheroid|oblate-spheroid]] equilibrium due to their gravity, while the less massive [[rubble pile]]s (e.g. [[Amalthea (moon)|Amalthea]] and [[Janus (moon)|Janus]]) are roughly rounded, but not spherical, dubbed "irregular".
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| Spheroidal bodies typically have some polar flattening due to the [[centrifugal force]] from their rotation, but a characteristic feature of the "irregular"-shaped bodies is that there is a significant difference in the length of their two equatorial diameters.
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| There can be difficulty in figuring out the diameter (within a factor of about 2) for typical objects beyond Saturn. (See [[2060 Chiron#Physical characteristics|2060 Chiron]] as an example.) For TNOs there is some confidence in the diameters, but for non-binary TNOs there is no real confidence in the "unreferenced wiki-assumed" masses/densities. Many TNOs are just assumed to have a density of 2.0 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, though it is just as likely that they have a comet-like density of only 0.5 g/cm<sup>3</sup>.<ref name="Britt2006">{{cite web
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| |year=2006
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| |title=Small Body Density and Porosity: New Data, New Insights
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| |publisher=Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVII
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| |author=D. T. Britt; G. J. Consol-magno SJ; W. J. Merline
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| |url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/2214.pdf
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| |accessdate=2008-12-16}}</ref> Thus most provisional TNOs are not given an M<sub>Earth</sub> value to prevent from cluttering the list with too many assumptions that could be off by an [[order of magnitude]]. For example, if a TNO is poorly assumed to have a mass of 3.59{{e|20}} [[kilogram|kg]] based on a radius of 350 km with a density of 2 g/cm<sup>3</sup> and is later discovered to only have a radius of 175 km with a density of 1 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, the mass estimate would be only 2.24{{e|19}} [[kilogram|kg]].
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| The sizes and masses of many of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn are fairly well known due to numerous observations and interactions of the [[Galileo (spacecraft)|Galileo]] and [[Cassini–Huygens|Cassini]] orbiters. But many of the moons with a radius less than ~100 km, such as Jupiter's [[Himalia (moon)|Himalia]], still have unknown masses with assumed densities.<ref name="jplssd">{{cite web
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| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par
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| |publisher=[[JPL]] (Solar System Dynamics)
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| |title=Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters
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| |date=2008-10-24
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| |accessdate=2008-12-16}}</ref> Again, as we get further from the Sun than Saturn, things get less clear. There has not yet been an orbiter around Uranus or Neptune for long-term study of the moons. For the small outer [[irregular moon]]s of Uranus, such as [[Sycorax (moon)|Sycorax]], which were not discovered by the ''[[Voyager 2]]'' flyby, even different NASA web pages, such as the [[National Space Science Data Center]]<ref name="nssdc">{{cite web
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| |title=Uranian Satellite Fact Sheet
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| |publisher=NASA (National Space Science Data Center)
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| |last = Williams|first = Dr. David R.
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| |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/uraniansatfact.html
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| |date=2007-11-23
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| |accessdate=2008-12-12| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5msK7jx96 |archivedate = 2010-01-18| deadurl=no}}</ref> and JPL Solar System Dynamics,<ref name=jplssd/> have somewhat contradictory size and [[Albedo#Astronomical albedo|albedo]] estimates depending on which research paper is being cited.
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| Data for objects has varying reliability including uncertainties in the figures for mass and radius, and irregularities in the shape and density, with accuracy often depending on how close it is to Earth or if it has been visited by a probe.
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| <gallery widths="200px" heights="200px" perrow="4">
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| File:Sun vs planets en.svg|The relative masses of the bodies of the Solar System. Objects smaller than [[Saturn]] are not visible at this scale.
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| File:Masses of the planets en.svg|The relative masses of the Solar planets. [[Jupiter]] at 71% of the total and Saturn at 21% dominate the system. [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] is not visible at this scale.
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| File:Masses of Solid Solar System bodies en.svg|The relative masses of the solid bodies of the Solar System. [[Earth]] at 48% and [[Venus]] at 39% dominate. Bodies less massive than [[Pluto]] are not visible at this scale.
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| File:Masses of all moons.png|The relative masses of the moons of the Solar System. Mimas, Enceladus, and Miranda are too small to be visible at this scale. All the irregularly shaped moons, even added together, would also be too small to be visible. Here the Moon is called "Luna".
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| </gallery>
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| ==List==
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| <!-- This list is ranked by mean RADIUS. Many Wikipedia articles list the polar and equatorial DIAMETER. Please be sure of your figures. -->
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| ===Objects above ≈400 km in radius===
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| Anything above this size is probably in [[hydrostatic equilibrium]]. Some bodies listed near the end might not be if their predicted or measured size is "grossly in error" or their composition primarily rocky.<ref name=Brown>Mike Brown, ''How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system?''[http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dps.html]</ref> A lot of the values are manually calculated assuming [[sphericity]]. Size may or may not include an object's atmosphere. The diameter of Saturn's rings is around 364,900 km, much wider than Jupiter, but its gaseous sphere is smaller. For the gas giants, the point at which the atmosphere reaches about 1 bar<ref>[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/uranusfact.html NASA - Uranus Facts]</ref> of atmospheric pressure is used. Titan looks bigger than Ganymede, but its solid body is smaller.
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! class="unsortable"| Body
| |
| ! class="unsortable"| Image
| |
| ! data-sort-type="number"| Mean radius<br><small>([[kilometre|km]])</small>
| |
| ! class="wikitable sortable"| Mean radius<br><small>(R<sub>⊕</sub>)</small>
| |
| ! Volume<br><small>([[1,000,000,000 (number)|10<sup>9</sup>]] km<sup>3</sup>)</small>
| |
| ! class="wikitable sortable" | Volume<br><small>(V<sub>⊕</sub>)</small>
| |
| ! Mass<br><small>{{e|21}} kg <br> ([[Yottagram|Yg]]) </small>
| |
| ! class="wikitable sortable" | Mass<br><small>(M<sub>⊕</sub>)</small>
| |
| ! Density<br><ref group=note name=KBOdensity>Densities of those KBOs whose masses are uncertain are assumed to be 2.0 in line with Pluto</ref><br><small>g/cm<sup>3</sup></small>
| |
| ! Surface gravity <br> (m/s<sup>2</sup>)
| |
| ! class="wikitable sortable" | Surface gravity <br> ([[standard gravity|⊕]])
| |
| ! Type of object
| |
| ! class="unsortable" | Shape
| |
| |-style="background:#FBEC5D;"
| |
| |[[Sun]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |696,000<ref>[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/solar/sun.html Hyperphsics - The Sun]</ref>
| |
| |109.25
| |
| |<small>1,412,000,000</small>
| |
| |1,303,781
| |
| |<small>1,989,100,000</small>
| |
| |332,837
| |
| |1.409
| |
| |274.0
| |
| |28.02
| |
| | [[Star]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#ddd;"
| |
| |[[Jupiter]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Jupiter by Cassini-Huygens.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |69,911
| |
| |10.97
| |
| |1,431,280
| |
| |1,321
| |
| |1,898,600
| |
| |317.83
| |
| |1.33
| |
| |24.79
| |
| |2.535
| |
| |[[Planet]] ([[gas giant]])
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#ddd;"
| |
| |[[Saturn]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Saturn during equinox cropped.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |58,232<br>([[wikt:without|w/o]] rings)
| |
| |9.14
| |
| |827,130
| |
| |764
| |
| |568,460
| |
| |95.159
| |
| |0.70
| |
| |10.445
| |
| |1.06
| |
| |[[Planet]] ([[gas giant]])
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#ddd;"
| |
| | [[Uranus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Uranus2.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |25,362
| |
| |3.98
| |
| |68,340
| |
| |63.1
| |
| |86,832
| |
| |14.536
| |
| |1.30
| |
| |8.87
| |
| |0.90
| |
| |[[Planet]] ([[gas giant]])
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#ddd;"
| |
| |[[Neptune]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Neptune.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |24,622
| |
| |3.86
| |
| |62,540
| |
| |57.7
| |
| |102,430
| |
| |17.147
| |
| |1.76
| |
| |11.15
| |
| |1.140
| |
| |[[Planet]] ([[gas giant]])
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#eee;"
| |
| |[[Earth]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |6,371.0
| |
| |1
| |
| |1,083.21
| |
| |1
| |
| |5,973.6
| |
| |1
| |
| |5.515
| |
| |[[Gravity of Earth|9.78033]]
| |
| |0.99732
| |
| |[[Planet]] ([[terrestrial planet|terrestrial]])
| |
| |[[Earth#Shape|regular]]
| |
| |-style="background:#eee;"
| |
| |[[Venus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Venus-real.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |6,051.8<br>(w/o gas)
| |
| |0.950
| |
| |928.43
| |
| |0.857
| |
| |4,868.5
| |
| |0.815
| |
| |5.24
| |
| |8.872
| |
| |0.905
| |
| |[[Planet]] ([[terrestrial planet|terrestrial]])
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#eee;"
| |
| |[[Mars]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Mars Hubble.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |3,390.0
| |
| |0.532
| |
| |163.18
| |
| |0.151
| |
| |641.85
| |
| |0.107
| |
| |3.94
| |
| |3.7
| |
| |0.38
| |
| |[[Planet]] ([[terrestrial planet|terrestrial]])
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]]<sup>†</sup> <br><small> Jupiter III</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Noaa ganymede.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |2,631.2
| |
| |0.413
| |
| |76.30
| |
| |0.0704
| |
| |148.2
| |
| |0.0248
| |
| |1.936
| |
| |1.428
| |
| |0.15
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Titan (moon)|Titan]]<sup>†</sup> <br><small> Saturn VI</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Two Halves of Titan.png|50px]]
| |
| | 2,576<ref name="Jacobson 2006">{{cite journal |last=Jacobson |first=R. A. |coauthors=Antreasian, P. G.; Bordi, J. J.; Criddle, K. E.; et al. |title=The gravity field of the saturnian system from satellite observations and spacecraft tracking data |journal=The Astronomical Journal |date=December 2006 |volume=132 |issue=6 |pages=2520–2526 |doi=10.1086/508812 |bibcode=2006AJ....132.2520J}}</ref><br>(w/o gas)
| |
| |0.404
| |
| |71.52
| |
| |0.0660
| |
| |134.5
| |
| |0.0225
| |
| |1.88
| |
| |1.354
| |
| |0.14
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#eee;"
| |
| |[[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |2,439.7
| |
| |0.383
| |
| |60.83
| |
| |0.0562
| |
| |330.2
| |
| |0.0553
| |
| |5.43
| |
| |3.7
| |
| |0.38
| |
| |[[Planet]] ([[terrestrial planet|terrestrial]])
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Callisto (moon)|Callisto]]<sup>†</sup> <br><small> Jupiter IV</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Callisto.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |2,410.3
| |
| |0.378
| |
| |58.65
| |
| |0.0541
| |
| |107.6
| |
| |0.018
| |
| |1.83
| |
| |1.23603
| |
| |0.126
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Io (moon)|Io]]<sup>†</sup> <br><small> Jupiter I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Io highest resolution true color.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |1,821.5
| |
| |0.286
| |
| |25.32
| |
| |0.0234
| |
| |89.3
| |
| |0.015
| |
| |3.528
| |
| |1.797
| |
| |0.183
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#B0E0E6;"
| |
| |[[Moon]]<br><small> Earth I </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:FullMoon2010.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |1,737.1
| |
| |0.273
| |
| |21.958
| |
| |0.0203
| |
| |73.5
| |
| |0.0123
| |
| |3.3464
| |
| |1.625
| |
| |0.166
| |
| |Satellite of Earth
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Europa (moon)|Europa]]<sup>†</sup> <br><small> Jupiter II</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Europa-moon.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |1,561
| |
| |0.245
| |
| |15.93
| |
| |0.0147
| |
| |48
| |
| |0.00803
| |
| |3.01
| |
| |1.316
| |
| |0.134
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Triton (moon)|Triton]]<sup>†</sup> <br><small> Neptune I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Triton Voyager 2.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |1,353.4
| |
| |0.212
| |
| |10.38
| |
| |0.0096
| |
| |21.5
| |
| |0.00359
| |
| |2.061
| |
| |0.782
| |
| |0.0797
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris]]<sup>R</sup> <br><small> 136199</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Eris and dysnomia2.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |1,163±6<ref name="sicardy">
| |
| {{cite journal
| |
| | title = Size, density, albedo and atmosphere limit of dwarf planet Eris from a stellar occultation
| |
| | journal = European Planetary Science Congress Abstracts
| |
| | volume = 6
| |
| | year = 2011
| |
| | url = http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC-DPS2011/EPSC-DPS2011-137-8.pdf
| |
| | accessdate = 2011-09-14
| |
| }}
| |
| </ref>
| |
| |0.182
| |
| |7
| |
| |0.007
| |
| |16.7<ref name="Brown Schaller 2007">{{cite doi | 10.1126/science.1139415 }}</ref>
| |
| |0.0027
| |
| |2.5
| |
| |{{Gr|16.7|1300}}
| |
| |0.0677
| |
| |[[Dwarf planet]]{{mdash}}[[scattered disc|SDO]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Pluto]]<sup>R</sup><br><small> 134340</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Pluto-map-hs-2010-06-c180.jpg|50px]] <!-- HST / NASA -->
| |
| |1,153
| |
| |0.181
| |
| |7
| |
| |0.0066
| |
| |13.105
| |
| |0.0022
| |
| |2.0
| |
| |0.61
| |
| |0.062
| |
| |[[Dwarf planet]]{{mdash}}<br>[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Titania (moon)|Titania]]<sup>‡</sup> <br><small> Uranus III</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Titania (moon) color cropped.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |788.4
| |
| |0.124
| |
| |2.06
| |
| |0.0019
| |
| |3.526
| |
| |0.00059
| |
| |1.72
| |
| |0.378
| |
| |0.0385
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Rhea (moon)|Rhea]]<sup>‡</sup> <br><small> Saturn V</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:PIA07763 Rhea full globe5.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |764.1<ref>[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/DLR_Researchers_Compile_Atlas_Of_Saturn_Moon_Rhea_An_Icy_Alien_World_999.html Space Daily - '''SATURN DAILY DLR Researchers Compile Atlas Of Saturn's Moon Rhea, An Icy Alien World''' (2010)]</ref>
| |
| |0.12
| |
| |1.87
| |
| |0.0017
| |
| |2.3166
| |
| |0.00039
| |
| |1.23
| |
| |0.26
| |
| |0.027
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |regular (smallest known body in current [[hydrostatic equilibrium|HE]])
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Oberon (moon)|Oberon]]<sup>†</sup> <br><small> Uranus IV</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Voyager 2 picture of Oberon.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |761.4
| |
| |0.12
| |
| |1.85
| |
| |0.0017
| |
| |3.014
| |
| |0.0005
| |
| |1.63
| |
| |0.347
| |
| |0.035
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Iapetus (moon)|Iapetus]]<sup>†</sup> <br><small> Saturn VIII</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Iapetus as seen by the Cassini probe - 20071008.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |735.6<ref name="Thomas2007">{{cite journal| last=Thomas| first=P. C.| coauthors=[[Joseph A. Burns|Burns, J. A.]]; Helfenstein, P.; [[Steve Squyres|Squyres, S.]]; Veverka, J.; [[Carolyn Porco|Porco, C.]]; Turtle, E.; [[Alfred McEwen|McEwen, A.]]; Denk, T.; Giese, B.; ''et al.''| title=Shapes of the Cronian icy satellites and their significance| journal=Icarus| month=| year=2007| volume=190| issue=2| pages=573–584| url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WGF-4NDMNGC-4&_user=10&_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2007&_rdoc=21&_fmt=summary&_orig=browse&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%236821%232007%23998099997%23668725%23FLA%23display%23Volume)&_cdi=6821&_sort=d&_docanchor=&_ct=29&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=8101cb113c75c3b948580ff1b4750474| doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2007.03.012| bibcode=2007Icar..190..573T}} {{dead link|date=March 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |0.113
| |
| |1.55
| |
| |0.0014
| |
| |1.9739
| |
| |0.00033
| |
| |1.08
| |
| |0.223
| |
| |0.0227
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |regular (largest known object not in current [[hydrostatic equilibrium|HE]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Makemake (dwarf planet)|Makemake]]<sup>R</sup><sup>A</sup> <br><small> 136472</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Makemake hubble.png|50px]]
| |
| | 715±7
| |
| |
| |
| |1.7
| |
| |
| |
| |3
| |
| |0.00067
| |
| |1.7<ref name=2012occESO>[http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1246/ Dwarf Planet Makemake Lacks Atmosphere] (ESO: 21 November 2012) Average radius calculated from equatorial and polar diameters in the source</ref>
| |
| |{{Gr|3|739|1.7}}
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Dwarf planet]]{{mdash}}<br>[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|225088|2007 OR|10}}<br><small>225088</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |640±100<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |0.1
| |
| |1.0981
| |
| |0.00101
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{dp|Haumea}}<sup>R</sup> <br><small> 136108</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 620±30
| |
| |0.117
| |
| |1.3–1.6
| |
| |0.001
| |
| |4.006
| |
| |0.00069
| |
| |2.55<ref name=lacerda/>
| |
| |0.44
| |
| |0.045
| |
| |[[Dwarf planet]]{{mdash}}<br>[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|trinary]]
| |
| |regular (scalene [[ellipsoid]])
| |
| |-style="background:#CCCCFF;"
| |
| |[[Charon (moon)|Charon]]<sup>†</sup> <br><small> Pluto I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Charon.png|50px]]
| |
| |603.5<ref name="Sicardy06">{{cite journal
| |
| |author=B. Sicardy ''et al.''
| |
| |title=Charon’s size and an upper limit on its atmosphere from a stellar occultation
| |
| |journal=Nature |year=2006 |volume=439 |page=52
| |
| |doi= 10.1038/nature04351
| |
| |pmid=16397493
| |
| |issue=7072|bibcode = 2006Natur.439...52S }}</ref>
| |
| |0.095
| |
| |0.87
| |
| |0.0008
| |
| |1.52
| |
| |0.00025
| |
| |1.65
| |
| |0.279
| |
| |0.028
| |
| |[[Moons of Pluto|Satellite of Pluto]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Umbriel (moon)|Umbriel]]<sup>†</sup><br><small> Uranus II</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Umbriel moon 1.gif|50px]]
| |
| |584.7
| |
| |0.092
| |
| |0.84
| |
| |0.0008
| |
| |1.2
| |
| |0.00020
| |
| |1.4
| |
| |0.234
| |
| |0.024
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Ariel (moon)|Ariel]] <sup>‡</sup> <br><small> Uranus I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Ariel-NASA.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |578.9
| |
| |0.091
| |
| |0.81
| |
| |0.0008
| |
| |1.35
| |
| |0.00022
| |
| |1.67
| |
| |0.269
| |
| |0.027
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Dione (moon)|Dione]]<sup>†</sup><br><small> Saturn IV</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Dione-PIA07746.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |561.6
| |
| |0.088
| |
| |0.73
| |
| |0.0007
| |
| |1.096
| |
| |0.000183
| |
| |1.48
| |
| |0.232
| |
| |0.0236
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[50000 Quaoar|Quaoar]] <br><small>50000</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Quaoar PRC2002-17e.jpg|50px]]
| |
| | 537<!-- 1074/2 = 537--><ref name=TNOsCool8>{{cite arXiv |author= S. Fornasier, E. Lellouch, T. Müller, P. Santos-Sanz, P. Panuzzo, C. Kiss, T. Lim, M. Mommert, D. Bockelée-Morvan, E. Vilenius, J. Stansberry, G.P. Tozzi, S. Mottola, A. Delsanti, J. Crovisier, R. Duffard, F. Henry, P. Lacerda, A. Barucci, A. Gicquel |eprint= 1305.0449 |title= TNOs are Cool: A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. VIII. Combined Herschel PACS and SPIRE observations of 9 bright targets at 70–500 ''μ''m |class= |year= 2013 |version= v2 |accessdate= 7 May 2013 }}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | 1.6<ref name="Brown2010">{{cite journal
| |
| |last=Brown |first=Michael E.
| |
| |coauthors=Fraser, Wesley C.
| |
| |title=Quaoar: A Rock in the Kuiper belt
| |
| |journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| |
| |volume= 714|issue= |page=1547 |year=2010 | doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/714/2/1547
| |
| |url=http://arxiv4.library.cornell.edu/abs/1003.5911
| |
| |accessdate=2010-04-01 |bibcode=2010ApJ...714.1547F|arxiv = 1003.5911 }}</ref>
| |
| | 0.0003
| |
| | 2.0<ref name=Quaoarocc2>Braga-Ribas ''et al.'' 2013, "The Size, Shape, Albedo, Density, and Atmospheric Limit of Transneptunian Object (50000) Quaoar from Multi-chord Stellar Occultations", ''The Astrophysical Journal,'' 773, 26 (2013 August 10)</ref>
| |
| | {{Gr|0.37|445|3}}
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Classical Kuiper belt object|cubewano]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| | unknown
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Tethys (moon)|Tethys]]<sup>‡</sup><br><small> Saturn III</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:PIA07738 Tethys mosaic contrast-enhanced.jpg|50px]] <!-- Cassini / NASA -->
| |
| |531.1<ref>Roatsch Jaumann et al. 2009, p. 765, Tables 24.1–2 <!--{{sfn|Roatsch Jaumann et al.|2009|p=765|loc=Tables 24.1–2}} --></ref>
| |
| |0.083
| |
| |0.624
| |
| |0.0006
| |
| |0.6173
| |
| |0.000103
| |
| |0.984<ref>Roatsch Jaumann et al. 2009, p. 765, Tables 24.1–2</ref>
| |
| |0.145
| |
| |0.015
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[90377 Sedna|Sedna]]<sup>RA</sup> <br /><small>90377</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Sedna PRC2004-14d.jpg|50px]] <!-- Hubble/NASA 2004 -->
| |
| |497.5<ref name="TNOsCool7">{{cite doi|10.1051/0004-6361/201218874}}</ref> <!-- 500±40<ref name=TNOsCool7/>-->
| |
| |0.08
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object|TNO]]{{mdash}}[[detached object]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres]]<sup>‡</sup> <br><small> 1</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Ceres optimized.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |476
| |
| |0.076
| |
| |0.437
| |
| |0.0004
| |
| |0.95
| |
| |0.000159
| |
| |2.08
| |
| |0.27
| |
| |0.0275
| |
| |[[Dwarf planet]]{{mdash}}[[asteroid]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|307261|2002 MS|4}} <br><small>307261</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |467±25<ref name=TNOsCool6/>
| |
| |0.07
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[90482 Orcus|Orcus]]<sup>R</sup><sup>A</sup> <br><small>90482</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Orcus nasa.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |460±10
| |
| |0.06
| |
| |0.23
| |
| |0.0002
| |
| |<!-- system mass: 0.64<ref name=Carry2011/> -->
| |
| |
| |
| |2.47<ref name=Carry2011>{{cite doi|10.1051/0004-6361/201117486}}</ref>
| |
| |<!-- {{Gr|0.64|380.5}} -->
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[plutino]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[120347 Salacia|Salacia]] <br><small>120347</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |430±20
| |
| |0.07
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |0.45
| |
| |
| |
| |1.16<ref name="StansberrySalaciaTyphon">{{cite web
| |
| |title=Physical Properties of Trans-Neptunian Binaries (120347) Salacia–Actaea and (42355) Typhon–Echidna
| |
| |publisher=[[Elsevier]]
| |
| |author=J.A. Stansberry
| |
| |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103512001224
| |
| |accessdate=2012-04-27}}</ref>
| |
| |{{Gr|0.45|452.5}}
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Objects between ≈400 and ≈200 km in radius===
| |
| Most objects in this size range are expected to be round. All the satellites except [[Proteus (moon)|Proteus]] are round. The asteroid [[10 Hygiea]] is not, and [[2 Pallas]] and [[4 Vesta]] are borderline. Like the satellites, TNOs in this size range are expected to be round (assuming the estimated size is correct).
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| | |
| ! class="unsortable"| Body
| |
| ! class="unsortable"| Image
| |
| !Mean radius<br><small>([[kilometre|km]])</small>
| |
| ! class="unsortable"| Mean radius<br><small>(R<sub>⊕</sub>)</small>
| |
| !Volume<br><small>([[1,000,000,000 (number)|10<sup>9</sup>]] km<sup>3</sup>)</small>
| |
| ! class="unsortable" | Volume<br><small>(V<sub>⊕</sub>)</small>
| |
| ! Mass<br><small>{{e|21}} kg <br> ([[Yottagram|Yg]]) </small>
| |
| ! class="unsortable" | Mass<br><small>(M<sub>⊕</sub>)</small>
| |
| ! Density<br><br><small>g/cm<sup>3</sup></small>
| |
| ! Surface gravity <br> (m/s<sup>2</sup>)
| |
| ! class="unsortable" | Surface gravity <br> (⊕)
| |
| ! Type of object
| |
| ! class="unsortable" | Shape
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|55565|2002 AW|197}}<sup>R</sup> <br><small>55565</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:2002AW197-Spitzer.jpg|50px]] <!-- Spitzer ST NASA 2004 -->
| |
| |364<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |0.06
| |
| |0.207
| |
| |0.00019
| |
| |0.414<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000069
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.414|367}}
| |
| |0.0211
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|208996|2003 AZ|84}}<sup>R</sup> <br><small>208996</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |363.5<ref name=TNOsCool5/>
| |
| |0.06
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|90568|2004 GV|9}}<sup>R</sup> <br><small>90568</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |351.5<ref name=checkeddec13/>
| |
| |0.0531
| |
| |0.162
| |
| |0.00015
| |
| |0.325<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.0000534
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.325|338.5}}
| |
| |0.0194
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[174567 Varda|Varda]]<sup>9</sup><br><small>174567</small><br><small>2003 MW12</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |345.5<ref name=checkeddec13/>
| |
| |0.06
| |
| |0.22
| |
| |0.0002
| |
| |0.616<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.0001
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.616|425}}
| |
| |0.02
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]] with satellite
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|202421|2005 UQ|513}}<sup>9</sup> <br><small>202421</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |345.5<ref name=Brown-dplist>{{cite web
| |
| |title=How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system? (updates daily)
| |
| |publisher=California Institute of Technology
| |
| |author=[[Michael E. Brown]]
| |
| |url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dps.html
| |
| |accessdate=2013-11-30}}</ref>
| |
| |0.06
| |
| |0.22
| |
| |0.0002
| |
| |0.886<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.0001
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.886|462}}
| |
| |0.0284
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Classical Kuiper belt object|Cubewano]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Dysnomia (moon)|Dysnomia]] <br><small> Eris I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |342.5<ref name=TNOsCool4>Santos-Sanz, P., Lellouch, E., Fornasier, S., Kiss, C., Pal, A., Müller, T. G., Vilenius, E., Stansberry, J., Mommert, M., Delsanti, A., Mueller, M., Peixinho, N., Henry, F., Ortiz, J. L., Thirouin, A., Protopapa, S., Duffard, R., Szalai, N., Lim, T., Ejeta, C., Hartogh, P., Harris, A. W., & Rengel, M. (2012). [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1202.1481.pdf "TNOs are Cool": A Survey of the Transneptunian Region IV - Size/albedo characterization of 15 scattered disk and detached objects observed with ''Herschel'' Space Observatory-PACS]</ref>
| |
| | colspan="8"|
| |
| |Satellite of [[Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris]]
| |
| | unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|145452|2005 RN|43}}<sup>9</sup> <br><small>145452</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |330.5<ref name="Brown"/>
| |
| |0.0573
| |
| |0.2036
| |
| |0.00019
| |
| |0.407<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000068
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.407|365}}
| |
| |0.02096
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|55637|2002 UX|25}}<sup>R</sup> <br><small>55637</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:UX25-LB1-2009Nov19-06UT.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |325<ref>[http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2013/20131105-snow-balls-in-space.html M. Brown - Snow balls in space]</ref><ref name=Brown2013/>
| |
| |<!-- radius in earths-->
| |
| |<!-- volume -->
| |
| |<!-- volume in earths-->
| |
| |<!-- mass -->
| |
| |<!-- mass in earths-->
| |
| |0.82<ref name=Brown2013>M.E. Brown, 2013, [http://arxiv.org/abs/1311.0553v1 "The density of mid-sized Kuiper belt object 2002 UX25 and the formation of the dwarf planets"]</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[28978 Ixion|Ixion]]<sup>R</sup><sup>A</sup> <br><small> 28978</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |{{Listrow|325|0.3|3|<ref name=Brown/>|}}
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2006 QH|181}}<sup>9</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |314<ref name=checkeddec13/>
| |
| |0.06
| |
| |0.233
| |
| |0.000215
| |
| |0.467<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.00008
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.467|382}}
| |
| |0.022
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|278361|2007 JJ|43}} <br><small>278361</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |307<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |colspan="8"|
| |
| |TNO<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[19521 Chaos|Chaos]] <br><small> 19521</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |300<ref name=TNOsCool6>[http://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.0697v1.pdf "TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region VI. Herschel/PACS observations and thermal modeling of 19 classical Kuiper belt objects] E. Vilenius, C. Kiss, M. Mommert, T. Müller, P. Santos-Sanz, A. Pal, J. Stansberry, M. Mueller, N. Peixinho, S. Fornasier, E. Lellouch, A. Delsanti, A. Thirouin, J. L. Ortiz, R. Duffard, D. Perna, N. Szalai, S. Protopapa, F. Henry, D. Hestroffer, M. Rengel, E. Dotto, & P. Hartogh</ref>
| |
| |0.0585
| |
| |0.216
| |
| |0.0002
| |
| |0.4328<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.00007
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.4328|372.5}}
| |
| |0.021
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Classical Kuiper belt object|Cubewano]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|229762|2007 UK|126}}<sup>9</sup> <br><small>229762</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |300<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2010 KZ|39}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |299.5<ref name=checkeddec13>[http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dps.html Brown, Checked December 2013]</ref>
| |
| |colspan="8"|
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object|TNO]]{{mdash}}[[Detached object]]<ref name=Buie10KZ39>{{cite web
| |
| |author=[[Marc W. Buie]]
| |
| |date=2010-06-16 using 19 of 19 observations over 0.98 years (356 days)
| |
| |title=Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 10KZ39
| |
| |publisher=SwRI (Space Science Department)
| |
| |url=http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/10KZ39.html
| |
| |accessdate=2011-08-18}}</ref> or [[Classical Kuiper belt object|Cubewano]]<ref name=MPC10KZ39>{{cite web
| |
| |title=2010 KZ39
| |
| |publisher=IAU Minor Planet Center
| |
| |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2010+KZ39&commit=Show
| |
| |accessdate=2011-08-18}}</ref>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|230965|2004 XA|192}} <br><small>230965</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |299.5<ref name="Brown"/>
| |
| |0.055
| |
| |0.177
| |
| |0.00016
| |
| |0.354<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000059
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.354|348.5}}
| |
| |0.02
| |
| |TNO<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2010 RF|43}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |292.5<ref name="Brown"/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|84522|2002 TC|302}} <br><small>84522</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |292<ref name=TNOsCool8>S. Fornasier, E. Lellouch, T. Müller, P. Santos-Sanz, P. Panuzzo, C. Kiss, T. Lim, M. Mommert, D. Bockelée-Morvan, E. Vilenius, J. Stansberry, G.P. Tozzi, S. Mottola, A. Delsanti, J. Crovisier, R. Duffard, F. Henry, P. Lacerda, A. Barucci, & A. Gicquel (2013). [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1305.0449v2.pdf TNOs are Cool: A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. VIII. Combined Herschel PACS and SPIRE observations of 9 bright targets at 70–500 ''µ''m.]</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Resonant trans-Neptunian object|2:5 resonance]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|145451|2005 RM|43}}<sup>9</sup> <br><small> 145451</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |292<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |0.0455
| |
| |0.102
| |
| |0.00009
| |
| |0.2<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000034
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.2|290}}
| |
| |0.016
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2004 XR|190}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |292<ref name=johnston2011>{{cite web
| |
| |date=20 August 2011
| |
| |title=List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects
| |
| |publisher=Johnston's Archive
| |
| |author=Wm. Robert Johnston
| |
| |url=http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnoslist.html
| |
| |accessdate=2012-03-09}}</ref>
| |
| |0.059
| |
| |0.221
| |
| |0.0002
| |
| |0.4416<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.00007
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.4416|375}}
| |
| |0.0215
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2004 NT|33}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |292<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |0.043
| |
| |0.089
| |
| |0.000082
| |
| |0.178<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000029
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.178|277}}
| |
| |0.0158
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Classical Kuiper belt object|Cubewano]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|42301|2001 UR|163}}<sup>9</sup> <br><small>42301</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |285.5<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |0.05
| |
| |0.134
| |
| |0.00012
| |
| |0.269<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000045
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.269|318}}
| |
| |0.018
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2003 UZ|413}}<sup>9</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |285.5<ref name="Brown"/>
| |
| |0.048
| |
| |0.116
| |
| |0.00012
| |
| |0.33<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000055
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.33|303}}
| |
| |0.0246
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|120348|2004 TY|364}}* <br><small> 120348</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |284.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |0.043
| |
| |0.089
| |
| |0.000082
| |
| |0.178<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000029
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.178|277}}
| |
| |0.0158
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2010 VK|201}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |284.5<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |colspan="8"|
| |
| |[[Classical Kuiper belt object|Cubewano]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2008 ST|291}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |279<ref name="Brown"/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2010 RE|64}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |279<ref name="Brown"/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2010 FX|86}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |279<ref name="Brown"/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Classical Kuiper belt object|Cubewano]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2002 XV|93}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |274.6<ref name=TNOsCool5/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2 Pallas|Pallas]]<sup>$</sup> <br><small> 2</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:PallasHST2007.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |272.5<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-06-06}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |0.211
| |
| |0.0000353
| |
| |2.8<ref>
| |
| {{cite journal
| |
| |author=Schmidt, B. E., ''et al.''
| |
| |title=Hubble takes a look at Pallas: Shape, size, and surface
| |
| |journal=39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX). Held March 10–14, 2008, in League City, Texas.
| |
| |year=2008 |volume=1391 |page=2502
| |
| |url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/2502.pdf
| |
| |format=PDF|accessdate=2008-08-24
| |
| }}</ref>
| |
| |{{Gr|0.211|272.5}}
| |
| |0.02
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |uncertain
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2004 PR|107}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |264.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |0.0345
| |
| |0.0446
| |
| |0.00004
| |
| |0.089<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000014
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.089|220}}
| |
| |0.0126
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[4 Vesta|Vesta]]<sup>$</sup> <br><small> 4</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Vesta Full-Frame.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |262.7<ref name=Russell2012>{{cite journal
| |
| |author=Russell, C. T.; ''et al.''
| |
| |title=Dawn at Vesta: Testing the Protoplanetary Paradigm
| |
| |journal=Science
| |
| |volume=336
| |
| |issue=6082
| |
| |page=684
| |
| |year=2012
| |
| |doi=10.1126/science.1219381 |bibcode = 2012Sci...336..684R}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |0.259076
| |
| |
| |
| |3.456<ref name=Russell2012/>
| |
| |{{Gr|0.259076|262.7}}
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |regular?
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|84922|2003 VS|2}} <br><small>84922</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:2003VS2-mag20.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |261.5<ref name=TNOsCool5>{{cite doi|10.1051.2F0004-6361.2F201118562}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2003 QX|113}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |252.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |0.036
| |
| |0.051
| |
| |0.00005
| |
| |0.102<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000017
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.102|230}}
| |
| |0.013
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Enceladus (moon)|Enceladus]]<sup>‡</sup> <br><small> Saturn II</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Enceladus from Voyager.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |252.1
| |
| |0.039
| |
| |0.067
| |
| |0.00006
| |
| |0.108
| |
| |0.0000181
| |
| |1.61
| |
| |0.111
| |
| |0.0113
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[20000 Varuna|Varuna]]* <br><small> 20000</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |250<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |0.049
| |
| |0.125
| |
| |0.000115
| |
| |0.37
| |
| |6.2E-5
| |
| |0.992<ref name=lacerda>[[arXiv:astro-ph/0612237|Pedro Lacerda and David C. Jewitt - '''Densities of Solar System Objects from their Rotational Lightcurves''' (2006)- Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822]]</ref> <!-- assumed density 2.965 -->
| |
| |0.258
| |
| |0.028
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|175113|2004 PF|115}} <br><small>175113</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |241<ref name="Brown"/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2010 TY|53}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |239<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |colspan="8"|
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object|TNO]] — [[Centaur (minor planet)|centaur]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2011 GM|27}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |239<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |colspan="8"|
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2006 HH|123}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |239<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |0.031
| |
| |0.0335
| |
| |0.000011
| |
| |0.067<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000011
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.067|200}}
| |
| |0.011
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2010 TJ|}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |236<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |colspan="8"|
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2010 VZ|98}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |236<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |colspan="8"|
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2011 FW|62}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |236<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |colspan="8"|
| |
| |[[Classical Kuiper belt object|Classical]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Miranda (moon)|Miranda]]<sup>‡</sup> <br><small> Uranus V</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Miranda.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |235.8
| |
| |0.037
| |
| |0.055
| |
| |0.00005
| |
| |0.0659
| |
| |0.000011
| |
| |1.20
| |
| |0.0791 <!--0.07910375-->
| |
| |0.00806
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2010 EK|139}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |235<ref name=TNOsCool7>{{cite doi|10.1051/0004-6361/201218874}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|145480|2005 TB|190}}<br><small>145480</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |232<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object|TNO]]{{mdash}}[[Detached object]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|26375|1999 DE|9}} <br><small> 26375</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |230.5<ref name="spitzer">{{cite journal
| |
| |title=Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope
| |
| |author=John Stansberry, Will Grundy, Mike Brown, Dale Cruikshank, John Spencer, David Trilling, Jean-Luc Margot
| |
| |work=University of Arizona, Lowell Observatory, California Institute of Technology, NASA Ames Research Center, Southwest Research Institute, Cornell University
| |
| |arxiv=astro-ph/0702538
| |
| |year=2007
| |
| |bibcode = 2008ssbn.book..161S }}</ref>
| |
| |0.036
| |
| |0.051
| |
| |0.000047
| |
| |0.1026<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000017
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.1026|230.5}}
| |
| |0.013
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|120132|2003 FY|128}}<br><small>120132</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |230<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|35671|1998 SN|165}}* <br><small> 35671</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |230<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |0.036
| |
| |0.05
| |
| |0.000046
| |
| |0.1<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000017
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.1|229}}
| |
| |0.013
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|119951|2002 KX|14}}<sup>9</sup><br><small>119951</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |227.5<ref name=TNOsCool4/> <!-- 234 brown dec13 -->
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|82075|2000 YW|134}}* <br><small> 82075</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |227.5<ref name=johnston2013>{{cite web
| |
| |date=5 July 2013
| |
| |title=(119979) 2002 WC19
| |
| |publisher=Johnston's Archive
| |
| |author=Wm. Robert Johnston
| |
| |url=http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-119979.html
| |
| |accessdate=2013-12-21}}</ref>
| |
| | 0.039
| |
| | 0.065
| |
| |0.00006
| |
| |0.13<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000022
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.13|250}}
| |
| |0.014
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|84719|2002 VR|128}} <br><small>84719</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:2003VS2-mag20.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |224.3<ref name=TNOsCool5/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|119979|2002 WC|19}} <br><small> 119979</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |220<ref name=johnston2013>{{cite web
| |
| |date=5 July 2013
| |
| |title=(119979) 2002 WC19
| |
| |publisher=Johnston's Archive
| |
| |author=Wm. Robert Johnston
| |
| |url=http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-119979.html
| |
| |accessdate=2013-12-21}}</ref>
| |
| |0.0315
| |
| |0.034
| |
| |0.00003
| |
| |0.0675<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000011
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.0675|200.3}}
| |
| |0.0115
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[38628 Huya|Huya]]<sup>R</sup> <br><small> 38628</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |219.4<ref name=TNOsCool5/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[10 Hygiea]]<sup>$</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |{{listrow|218.8|0.0885|2.12|<ref>[http://www.mit.edu/people/lucylim/2005_Icarus_LimMcConnochie_Thermal_infrared_8-13_micron_spectra.pdf ]</ref>|3|<ref name="jpldataHyg">{{cite web
| |
| |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 10 Hygiea
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=10
| |
| |accessdate=2008-09-07| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5mpuXZDIx |archivedate = 2010-01-16| deadurl=no}}</ref>}}<!-- {{Listrow|203.6|0.0885|2.12 |<ref>
| |
| {{cite web
| |
| |year=2008
| |
| |title=Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations
| |
| |publisher=Personal Website
| |
| |author=Jim Baer
| |
| |url=http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/astmass.txt
| |
| |accessdate=2008-12-03}}</ref> |3|<ref name="jpldataHyg">{{cite web
| |
| |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 10 Hygiea
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=10
| |
| |accessdate=2008-09-07| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5mpuXZDIx |archivedate = 2010-01-16| deadurl=no}}</ref>}}-->
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |irregular
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|1999 CD|158}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |210<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |0.0345
| |
| |0.0446
| |
| |0.00004
| |
| |0.089<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000014
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.089|220}}
| |
| |0.0126
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Proteus (moon)|Proteus]] <sup>‡</sup><sup>A</sup> <br><small> Neptune VIII (8)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Proteus (Voyager 2).jpg|50px]]
| |
| |210
| |
| |0.033
| |
| |0.038
| |
| |0.000035
| |
| |0.050
| |
| |0.00000844
| |
| |1.3<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par |publisher=[[JPL]] (Solar System Dynamics) |title=Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters |date=2006-07-13 |accessdate=2008-02-09|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5msK7adC4 |archivedate = 2010-01-18|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |0.0666
| |
| |0.00678
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |irregular
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|303775|2005 QU|182}}<sup>9</sup> <br><small>303775</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |208<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2001 QF|298}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |204.1<ref name=TNOsCool5/>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper Belt|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|26181|1996 GQ|21}}* <br><small> 26181</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |200.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |0.031
| |
| |0.0335
| |
| |0.000011
| |
| |0.067<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |0.000011
| |
| |
| |
| |{{Gr|0.067|200}}
| |
| |0.011
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Selected objects between 200 and 100 km in radius===
| |
| | |
| <!-- style="background:#FFE8E8;" -->
| |
| {| class="wikitable" align="right"
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=FFFFCC|[[Moons of Saturn|Satellites]] of [[Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=DDEEFF|[[Moons of Neptune|Satellites]] of [[Neptune]]
| |
| |}
| |
| Objects between 200 and 100 km in radius (400 and 200 km in diameter). The largest of these may lie above the boundary for hydrostatic equilibrium, but most are irregular. Most of the [[trans-Neptunian object]]s listed with a radius smaller than 200 km have "''assumed sizes'' based on a ''generic'' [[Albedo#Astronomical albedo|albedo]] of 0.09" since they are too far away to directly measure their sizes with existing instruments. Values relative to Earth are not included beyond this point. Mass switches from 10<sup>21</sup> kg to 10<sup>18</sup> kg (Zg). Main-belt asteroids have orbital elements constrained by (2.0 AU < a < 3.2 AU; q > 1.666 AU) according to JPL Solar System Dynamics (JPLSSD).<ref name="mainbelt">{{cite web
| |
| |title=JPL definition of Main-belt Asteroid (MBA)
| |
| |publisher=JPL Solar System Dynamics
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb_help.cgi?class=MBA
| |
| |accessdate=2009-03-12}}</ref> This is not complete, missing many poorly known TNOs.<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! class="unsortable"|Body
| |
| ! class="unsortable"|Image
| |
| ! Mean radius<br><small>([[kilometre|km]])</small>
| |
| ! Mass<br><small> {{e|18}} kg <br>([[Zettagram|Zg]])</small>
| |
| ! Type of object
| |
| ! class="unsortable"| Shape
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Mimas (moon)|Mimas]]<sup>‡</sup><br><small> Saturn I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Mimas moon.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |198.3
| |
| |37.49
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |regular
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Hi'iaka (moon)|Hiʻiaka]] <br><small> Haumea I </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |195<ref name="Dumas2011">
| |
| {{cite doi | 10.1051/0004-6361/201015011}}
| |
| </ref>
| |
| |20
| |
| |[[Moons of Haumea|Satellite of Haumea]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2002 CY|248}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |191.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Vanth (moon)|Vanth]] <br><small> Orcus I </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |189<ref name=Carry2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |Satellite of [[90482 Orcus|Orcus]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|144897|2004 UX|10}} <br><small>144897</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |180.5<ref name=TNOsCool5/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|307616|2003 QW|90}}<br><small>307616</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |180.5<ref name=Brown/><!--191.5<ref name=johnston2011/>-->
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Classical Kuiper belt object|Cubewano]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|48639|1995 TL|8}}<sup>*</sup><br><small>48639</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |175
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[704 Interamnia|Interamnia]] <sup>M</sup><br><small>704</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |173.9<ref name="mit.edu"/><br>158.31<ref name=PSI/><small>IRAS</small>
| |
| |37
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[F-type asteroid|F-type]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2007 TG|422}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |171<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[trans-Neptunian object|TNO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Nereid (moon)|Nereid]] <sup>A</sup> <br><small> Neptune II </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Nereid-Voyager2.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |170
| |
| |31
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |irregular
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[148780 Altjira|Altjira]] <sup>9</sup><br><small>148780</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |170<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[cubewano]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|15874|1996 TL|66}}<sup>R</sup><sup>A</sup> <br><small> 15874</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |169.5<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[511 Davida|Davida]]<sup>$</sup><br><small>511</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |168.6<ref name="mit.edu"/>
| |
| |43.8
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |irregular
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|82158|2001 FP|185}}<br><small>82158</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |166<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|47932|2000 GN|171}}<br><small>47932</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |160.5<ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[plutino]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2007 OC|10}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |154.5<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt|KBO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|79978|1999 CC|158}}<sup>9</sup><br><small>79978</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |152<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered-disc object]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Actaea (moon)|Actaea]] <br><small> Salacia I </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |151.5<ref name="StansberrySalaciaTyphon"/>
| |
| |
| |
| |Satellite of [[120347 Salacia]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[52 Europa|Europa]]<sup>$</sup><br><small>52</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:52Eur-LB1-richfield.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |150.4
| |
| |16.5
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |irregular<ref name="Kaasalainen2002">{{cite journal| author=M. Kaasalainen |title=Models of Twenty Asteroids from Photometric Data| journal=Icarus| volume= 159| issue=2| page= 369| year=2002| format= PDF| url= http://www.rni.helsinki.fi/~mjk/IcarPIII.pdf| doi=10.1006/icar.2002.6907| accessdate=2009-06-23| bibcode=2002Icar..159..369K}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[15 Eunomia|Eunomia]]<sup>$</sup><br><small>15</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |145.7<ref name="mit.edu"/><br>127.7<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=15%20Eunomia;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXeuRId |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |31.2
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |irregular<ref name="Kaasalainen2002"/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|55636|2002 TX|300}}<br><small>55636</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:TX300-2009Nov16-04UT.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |143<ref name="msnbc55636">{{cite web
| |
| |date=2010-06-16
| |
| |title=Scientists size up a bright mini-world
| |
| |publisher=MSNBC
| |
| |author=Clara Moskowitz
| |
| |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37735465/ns/technology_and_science-space/
| |
| |accessdate=2010-06-16}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]—[[Haumea family]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|47171|1999 TC|36}} (A1)<br><small>47171</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:1999TC36-Trujillo-HST.png|50px|center]]
| |
| |143<ref name="Bennecchi2009">{{Cite journal
| |
| |last=Benecchi |first=S.D
| |
| |coauthors=Noll, K. S.; Grundy, W. M.; Levison, H. F.
| |
| |title=(47171) 1999 TC36, A Transneptunian Triple
| |
| |journal=Icarus
| |
| |volume=207
| |
| |issue=2 |pages=978–991 |year=2010|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2009.12.017|bibcode=2010Icar..207..978B
| |
| |arxiv=0912.2074}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}}[[Trinary]] ('''A1'''+A2+B)
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[87 Sylvia|Sylvia]]<sup>$</sup><br><small>87</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:CMSylvia.png|50px|center]]
| |
| |142.8
| |
| |14.78
| |
| |Outer [[main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[X-type asteroid|X-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|trinary]]
| |
| |irregular<ref name="Kaasalainen2002"/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|26308|1998 SM|165}}<br><small>26308</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |139.9<ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |14
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2012 HH|2}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |139<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[trans-Neptunian object|TNO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|1995 SN|55}}* <br><small>(lost)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |138.5<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[65 Cybele|Cybele]]<sup>$</sup><br><small>65</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |136.5<ref name=Muller2004>{{cite journal
| |
| |last=Müller |first=T. G
| |
| |coauthors=Blommaert, J. A. D. L.
| |
| |title=65 Cybele in the thermal infrared: Multiple observations and thermophysical analysis
| |
| |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| |
| |volume=418
| |
| |issue=1 |pages=347–356 |year=2004
| |
| |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20040025
| |
| |accessdate=2008-11-29 |bibcode=2004A&A...418..347M|arxiv = astro-ph/0401458 }}</ref> <small>2004</small><br>118.7<ref name="cybelle">{{cite web
| |
| |date=2008-08-10 last obs
| |
| |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 65 Cybele
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=65
| |
| |accessdate=2008-11-25| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5mqpk4wfX |archivedate = 2010-01-17| deadurl=no}}</ref> <small>IRAS</small>
| |
| |17.8
| |
| |Outer [[main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |irregular
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[3 Juno|Juno]]<sup>$</sup><br><small>3</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Juno 4 wavelengths.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |135.7<ref name="mit.edu">[http://www.mit.edu/people/lucylim/2005_Icarus_LimMcConnochie_Thermal_infrared_8-13_micron_spectra.pdf]</ref> <br />116.96<ref name=PSI/><small>IRAS</small>
| |
| |26.7
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |irregular<ref name="Kaasalainen2002"/>
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Hyperion (moon)|Hyperion]]<br><small> Saturn VII </small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Hyperion true.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |135<ref name=jplssd>
| |
| {{cite web
| |
| |date=13 July 2006
| |
| |publisher=[[JPL]] (Solar System Dynamics)
| |
| |title=Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par
| |
| |accessdate=2008-12-07
| |
| }}</ref>
| |
| |5.58
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |irregular
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|15789|1993 SC}}<br><small>15789</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |135<ref name=Brown/><!-- Checked Dec '13--> <!-- 181.5<ref name=johnston2011/> -->
| |
| |
| |
| ||[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[plutino]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|47171|1999 TC|36}} (A2)<br><small>47171</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |132.5<ref name=Bennecchi2009/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}}[[Trinary]] (A1+'''A2'''+B)
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2005 PU|21}}<sup>9</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |132.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered-disc object]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|79983|1999 DF|9}}<sup>9</sup><br><small>79983</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |132.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[cubewano]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[107 Camilla|Camilla]]<sup>$</sup><br><small>107</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |129.4
| |
| |11.2
| |
| |Outer [[main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |irregular<ref name="TorKaaMic03">{{cite journal | author= J. Torppa| title= ''Shapes and rotational properties of thirty asteroids from photometric data''| journal= Icarus| year= 2003| volume= 164| pages= 346| url= http://www.rni.helsinki.fi/~mjk/thirty.pdf |format=PDF| doi= 10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00146-5 | issue= 2 | bibcode=2003Icar..164..346T | author-separator= , | display-authors= 1 | last2= Kaasalainen | first2= Mikko | last3= Michałowski | first3= Tadeusz | last4= Kwiatkowski | first4= Tomasz | last5= Kryszczyńska | first5= Agnieszka | last6= Denchev | first6= Peter | last7= Kowalski | first7= Richard}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[31 Euphrosyne|Euphrosyne]]<sup>M</sup><br><small>31</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |128
| |
| |6.23
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|40314|1999 KR|16}}<br><small>40314</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |127<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|148209|2000 CR|105}}*<sup>A</sup><br><small>148209</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |126.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |13
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object|TNO]]{{mdash}}[[Detached object]]<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|307463|2002 VU|130}}<br><small>307463</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |126.5<ref name=TNOsCool5/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|145453|2005 RR|43}}<br><small>145453</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |126<br>348.4<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]—[[Haumea family]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|55638|2002 VE|95}}<br><small>55638</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |124.9<ref name=TNOsCool5/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object|KBO]]{{mdash}}[[Plutino]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[10199 Chariklo|Chariklo]]<br><small>10199</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |124<ref name=TNOsCool5/> <!-- 129.3<ref name="spitzer">{{cite journal
| |
| |title=Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope
| |
| |author=John Stansberry, Will Grundy, Mike Brown, Dale Cruikshank, John Spencer, David Trilling, Jean-Luc Margot
| |
| |work=University of Arizona, Lowell Observatory, California Institute of Technology, NASA Ames Research Center, Southwest Research Institute, Cornell University
| |
| |arxiv=astro-ph/0702538
| |
| |year=2007
| |
| |bibcode = 2008ssbn.book..161S }}</ref> -->
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2007 RW|10}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |123.5<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[S/2007 (148780) 1]] <br><small> Altjira I </small>
| |
| |style="background:black;"|
| |
| |123<ref name=johnstonAltjira>[http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-148780.html Johnston's Archive about (148780) Altjira]</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |Secondary of [[148780 Altjira]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[79360 Sila–Nunam|Sila]]<sup>9</sup><br><small>79360</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |121.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |11
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]] (Nunam)
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|119878|2002 CY|224}}<br><small>119878</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |121<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |15
| |
| |[[Scattered disc object]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[324 Bamberga|Bamberga]]<sup>M</sup><br><small>324</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |117.35 <!--234.7/2 = 117.345 -->
| |
| <ref name="Carry2012">{{Citation
| |
| | first1 = B.
| |
| | last1 = Carry
| |
| | title = Density of asteroids
| |
| | work = Planetary and Space Science
| |
| | volume = 73
| |
| | pages = 98–118
| |
| |date=December 2012
| |
| | doi = 10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009
| |
| | bibcode = 2012P&SS...73...98C
| |
| | postscript= .
| |
| |arxiv = 1203.4336 }} See Table 1.</ref>
| |
| |10
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[88 Thisbe|Thisbe]] <sup>$</sup><br><small>88</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |116<ref name="jpldata88">{{cite web
| |
| |date=2008-07-04 last obs
| |
| |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 88 Thisbe
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=88
| |
| |accessdate=2008-11-06}}</ref>
| |
| |10.5 <sup>M</sup>
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[B-type asteroid|B-type]]
| |
| |irregular<ref name="TorKaaMic03"/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2006 HU|122}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |115.5<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |
| |
| |Very-high-inclination [[Classical Kuiper belt object|cubewano]]<ref>[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2006%20HU122 JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2006 HU122)]</ref>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[79360 Sila–Nunam|Nunam]]<br><small>79360</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |115
| |
| |
| |
| |Satellite of [[79360 Sila–Nunam|Sila]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|120178|2003 OP|32}}<br><small>120178</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |115
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]—[[Haumea family]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2004 VN|112}}<sup>9</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |115
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered-disc object]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2002 KW|14}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |115<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sphinx.planetwaves.net/2002kw14.htm |title=2002 KW14 |publisher=Sphinx.planetwaves.net |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXfB2tK |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[451 Patientia|Patientia]]<br><small>451</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |112.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[19 Fortuna|Fortuna]] <sup>$</sup><br><small>19</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 112.5<ref name="Hubble1998">{{cite journal
| |
| |last=Storrs |first=Alex
| |
| |coauthors=Weiss, B.; Zellner, B.; et al.
| |
| |title=Imaging Observations of Asteroids with Hubble Space Telescope
| |
| |journal=Icarus
| |
| |volume=137
| |
| |issue=2 |pages=260–268 |year=1998
| |
| |url=http://web.media.mit.edu/~win/hstpub.pdf
| |
| |accessdate=2005-01-15
| |
| |doi=10.1006/icar.1999.6047 |bibcode=1999Icar..137..260S}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
| |
| |12.7
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[G-type asteroid|G-type]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[532 Herculina|Herculina]]<br><small>532</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |111
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |irregular<ref name="Kaasalainen2002"/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[48 Doris|Doris]]<br><small>48</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |110.9<ref name=jpldatadoris>{{cite web
| |
| |date=2008-06-13 last obs
| |
| |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 48 Doris
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=48
| |
| |accessdate=2008-11-10| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5mqp5lf05 |archivedate = 2010-01-17| deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |17<sup>A</sup>
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |irregular
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2005 NU|125}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |110.5<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |
| |
| |Very-high-inclination [[Classical Kuiper belt object|cubewano]]<ref>[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2005%20NU125 JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2005 NU125)]</ref>
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2060 Chiron|Chiron]]*<sup>A</sup><br><small>2060</small> <br>95P/Chiron
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |109<ref name=TNOsCool8>S. Fornasier, E. Lellouch, T. Müller, P. Santos-Sanz, P. Panuzzo, C. Kiss, T. Lim, M. Mommert, D. Bockelée-Morvan, E. Vilenius, J. Stansberry, G.P. Tozzi, S. Mottola, A. Delsanti, J. Crovisier, R. Duffard, F. Henry, P. Lacerda, A. Barucci, & A. Gicquel (2013). [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1305.0449v2.pdf TNOs are Cool: A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. VIII. Combined Herschel PACS and SPIRE observations of 9 bright targets at 70–500 ''µ''m.]</ref>
| |
| |10
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[375 Ursula|Ursula]]<br><small>375</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:375Ursula-LB1.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |108<ref name="Millis1984">{{cite journal
| |
| |last=Millis |first=R.L
| |
| |coauthors=Wasserman, Bowell, Franz, Klemola, Dunham
| |
| |title=The diameter of 375 URSULA from its occultation of AG + 39 deg 303
| |
| |journal=Astronomical Journal
| |
| |volume=89 |pages=592–596 |year=1984
| |
| |bibcode=1984AJ.....89..592M
| |
| |doi=10.1086/113553 }}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Phoebe (moon)|Phoebe]] <sup>$</sup> <br><small> Saturn IX </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Phoebe cassini.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |106.6
| |
| |8.29
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |formerly<br>regular<ref>JPL/NASA, 2012 Apr 26. [http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/newsreleases/newsrelease20120426/ Cassini Finds Saturn Moon Has Planet-Like Qualities]</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[29 Amphitrite|Amphitrite]]<sup>$</sup><br><small>29</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |106
| |
| |11.8
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |irregular<ref name="Kaasalainen2002"/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[53311 Deucalion|Deucalion]]<br><small>53311</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 105.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[cubewano]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|33001|1997 CU|29}}<br><small>33001</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |105.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[cubewano]]
| |
| | unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[24 Themis]] <sup>M</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |104.9<ref name="mit.edu"/>
| |
| |11.3
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}[[Themis family|Themis]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[423 Diotima|Diotima]]<sup>A</sup><br><small>423</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |104.385<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |16
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |irregular<ref name=Durkaa>Durech., J.; Kaasalainen, M., Marciniak, A.; et al., [http://www.foam13.it/new/3D/ten_models.pdf "Physical models of ten asteroids from an observers' collaboration network",] '' Astronomy and Astrophysics'', Volume 465, Issue 1, April I 2007, pp. 331-337</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|181902|1999 RD|215}}<br><small>181902</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |104.33<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc object]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[13 Egeria|Egeria]]<sup>M</sup><br><small>13</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |103.82<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |16.3
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[G-type asteroid|G-type]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[54598 Bienor|Bienor]]<br><small>54598</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |103.5<ref name="Spitzer2007stan">Stansberry, Grundy, Brown, Spencer, Trilling, Cruikshank, Luc Margot ''Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope'' (2007) [[arXiv:astro-ph/0702538|Preprint arXiv]]</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[94 Aurora|Aurora]]<br><small>94</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |102.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |irregular<ref name=planocc>[Planetary occultations: 2001 results|http://occsec.wellington.net.nz/planet/2001/plnres01.htm#Aurora]</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[624 Hektor|Hektor]]<sup>A</sup><br><small>624</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:624Hektor-LB1-mag15.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| | 101.5<ref name="Fernandes2003">{{cite journal|last=Fernandes|first=Yanga R.|coauthors=Sheppard, Scott S.; Jewitt, David C.|title=The albedo distribution of Jovian Trojan asteroids|year=2003|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=126|issue=3|pages=1563–1574|bibcode=2003AJ....126.1563F|doi=10.1086/377015|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....126.1563F|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXfVCeF |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |14
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |irregular
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[38083 Rhadamanthus|Rhadamanthus]]<br><small>38083</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |100.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Kuiper belt object]]
| |
| |unknown
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Selected objects between 100 and 50 km in radius===
| |
| {| class="wikitable" align="right"
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=FFE8E8|[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellites]] of [[Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=FFFFCC|[[Moons of Saturn|Satellites]] of [[Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=CCFFCC| [[Moons of Uranus|Satellites]] of [[Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=DDEEFF|[[Moons of Neptune|Satellites]] of [[Neptune]]
| |
| |}
| |
| Objects 100 and 50 km in radius (200 km to 100 km in average diameter). The listed objects currently include most objects in the [[asteroid belt]] and moons of the [[gas giant]]s in this size range, but many newly discovered objects in the outer Solar System are missing, such as those included in the following reference.<ref name=johnston2011/> [[Asteroid spectral types]] are mostly Tholen, but some might be SMASS.
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| |-
| |
| !class="unsortable"|Body
| |
| !class="unsortable"|Image
| |
| ! Mean radius<br><small>([[kilometre|km]])</small>
| |
| ! Mass<br><small> {{e|18}} kg <br>([[Zettagram|Zg]])</small>
| |
| ! Type of object/Notes
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[7 Iris]]<sup>$</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:7Iris-LB1-richfield-mag10.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |99.915 <ref name="jpldata7">{{cite web
| |
| |date=2009-03-17 last obs
| |
| |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 7 Iris
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=7
| |
| |accessdate=2009-03-17}}</ref>
| |
| |13.6
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[702 Alauda]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:702Ala-mag13-occult.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |97.4<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |6.05
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Larissa (moon)|Larissa]]<sup>A</sup> <br><small> Neptune VII (7)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Larissa 1.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |97
| |
| |4.2
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(85633) 1998 KR65]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |96<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}}[[cubewano]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[121 Hermione]]<sup>M</sup>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |95
| |
| |5.38
| |
| |Outer [[main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[41 Daphne]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:41Daphne-Keck.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |94.5<ref name=Matter2011>{{cite journal
| |
| |last=Matter |first=Alexis
| |
| |author2=Marco Delbo, Sebastiano Ligori, Nicolas Crouzet, Paolo Tanga
| |
| |title=Determination of physical properties of the asteroid (41) Daphne from interferometric observations in the thermal infrared
| |
| |journal=Icarus
| |
| |volume=215 |issue=1 |pages=47–56 |year=2011
| |
| |doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2011.07.012
| |
| |arxiv=1108.2616|bibcode = 2011Icar..215...47M }}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[372 Palma]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |94.31<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=372%20Palma%20;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXfwc5f |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[128 Nemesis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 94.1
| |
| | 7
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[16 Psyche]]<sup>$</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |93.0
| |
| |21.9
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[6 Hebe]] <sup>$</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |92.59<ref name=PSI/> <!-- old: 93.1-->
| |
| |12.8
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[5145 Pholus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |92.5<ref name="spitzerother">{{cite journal
| |
| |title=Infrared Observations of Distant Asteroids |author=Davies, J. K.; Tholen, D. J.; Ballantyne, D. R.
| |
| |journal=Completing the Inventory of the Solar System, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Proceedings |bibcode=1996ciss.conf...97D|year=1996|volume=107|pages= 97–105}}</ref>
| |
| |6.6
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[154 Bertha]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |92.47<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |5.2 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[76 Freia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |91.83
| |
| | 6.5
| |
| |Outer [[main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Cybele asteroid|Cybele]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(59358) 1999 CL158]]<sup>9</sup>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |91.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}unstable
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[130 Elektra]]<sup>M</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |91.1<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |6.6
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[G-type asteroid|G-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|19308|1996 TO|66}}<br><small>19308</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |90.5<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]—[[Haumea family]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{mpl|2006 RJ|103}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 90<ref name=2008LC18/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Neptune trojan]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Janus (moon)|Janus]]<sup>$</sup> <br><small> Saturn X (10)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:PIA12714 Janus crop.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |89.4
| |
| |1.912
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[259 Aletheia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |89.3<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |5.97
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Galatea (moon)|Galatea]] <br><small> Neptune VI (6)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Galatea moon.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |88<ref name="jplssd"/>
| |
| |2.12
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[88611 Teharonhiawako]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 88<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[cubewano]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[42355 Typhon]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |87.5<!-- 175 / 2 = 87.5 --><ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(19255) 1994 VK8]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |87.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| | 5.6
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[cubewano]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[120 Lachesis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |87.05<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |5.5
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[65489 Ceto]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |87<ref name="Grundy2007">{{cite journal
| |
| |last=Grundy |first=W.M.
| |
| |coauthors=Stansberry, J.A.; Noll K.S.; Stephens, D.C.; et al.
| |
| |title=The orbit, mass, size, albedo, and density of (65489) Ceto/Phorcys: A tidally-evolved binary Centaur
| |
| |journal=Icarus |year=2007
| |
| |arxiv=0704.1523
| |
| |doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2007.04.004
| |
| |volume=191
| |
| |issue=1
| |
| |page=286
| |
| |bibcode=2007Icar..191..286G}}</ref> <!-- old data 229.7 / 2 = 114.85 <ref name=spitzer/> -->
| |
| |5.4<ref name="Grundy2007"/>
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]{{mdash}}[[Trans-Neptunian object|TNO]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(24835) 1995 SM55|(24835) 1995 SM<sub>55</sub>]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |87
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]—[[Haumea family]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[747 Winchester]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |85.86<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[153 Hilda]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |85.32<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 5.2
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Hilda asteroids|Hildas]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[790 Pretoria]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |85.2<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=790%20Pretoria;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXgYzE2 |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |Outer [[main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Cybele asteroid|Cybele]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| | [[Himalia (moon)|Himalia]] <sup>M</sup> <br><small> Jupiter VI (6)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Cassini-Huygens Himalia.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |85<ref name=jplssd/>–92<ref name="SheppardJewittPorco2004"/>
| |
| |4.19 <ref name="Emelyanov2005">{{cite journal
| |
| |last=Emelyanov |first=N.V.
| |
| |coauthors= Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et al.
| |
| |title=The mass of Himalia from the perturbations on other satellites
| |
| |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| |
| |volume=438
| |
| |issue=3 |pages=L33–L36 |year=2005
| |
| |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:200500143
| |
| |accessdate=2008-12-18 |bibcode=2005A&A...438L..33E}}</ref>
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Himalia group]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Namaka (moon)|Namaka]] <br><small> Haumea II </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |85
| |
| |2
| |
| |[[Moons of Haumea|Satellite of Haumea]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[96 Aegle]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |84.95
| |
| |5.1
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[241 Germania]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |84.45<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |5.05
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[194 Prokne]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |84.21<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |5
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[566 Stereoskopia]]<ref>http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.txt {{WebCite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXgidpX|date =2011-02-12}}</ref>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |84.08<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |Outer [[main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Cybele asteroid|Cybele]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Amalthea (moon)|Amalthea]]<br> <small> Jupiter V (5)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Amalthea (moon).gif|50px|center]]
| |
| |83.5<ref name="Thomas1998">{{cite journal|last=Thomas|first=P.C.|coauthors=Burns, J.A.; Rossier, L.; et.al.|title=The Small Inner Satellites of Jupiter|journal=Icarus|year=1998|volume=135|issue=1|pages=360–371|doi=10.1006/icar.1998.5976| bibcode=1998Icar..135..360T|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Icar..135..360T|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXhPtcs |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |2.08<ref name="Anderson2005">{{cite journal|last=Anderson|first=J.D.|coauthors=Johnson, T.V.; Shubert, G.; et.al.|title=Amalthea’s Density Is Less Than That of Water|journal=Science |year=2005|volume=308|pages=1291–1293|doi=10.1126/science.1110422| bibcode=2005Sci...308.1291A|pmid=15919987|issue=5726|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Sci...308.1291A|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5PvyCnLpi |archivedate = 2007-06-28|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]<sup>$</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[911 Agamemnon]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |83.3<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[22 Kalliope]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |83.1<ref name=Descamps2008/>
| |
| |8.09<sup>M</sup>
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[66652 Borasisi]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 83<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[cubewano]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[386 Siegena]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |82.5<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=386%20Siegena;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXiL8CE |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[59 Elpis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |82.4
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1437 Diomedes]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |82.16<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |4.6
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|127546|2002 XU|93}}<br><small>127456</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |82<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|Scattered-disc object]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[444 Gyptis]]<sup>M</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |81.54<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |12.5
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Puck (moon)|Puck]]<br><sup>Uranus XV (15)</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Puck.png|50px|center]]
| |
| |81<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |2.9<sup>A</sup>
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[409 Aspasia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 80.81<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |4.42
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[S/2002 (48639) 1]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |80.5
| |
| |
| |
| |Satellite of {{mpl|(48639) 1995 TL|8}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[20461 Dioretsa]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |80.2<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]<ref name=JPLDioretsa>[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=dioretsa JPL Small-Body Database Browser on 20461 Dioretsa]</ref>{{mdash}}[[Damocloid asteroid|Damocloid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{mpl|1992 QB|1}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |80<ref name=johnston2011/> <!-- 100 on discovery<ref>[http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/iauc/05600/05611.html IAU circular: discovery of 1992 QB1] {{WebCite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXiaCKI|date =2011-02-12}}</ref> -->
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}}[[cubewano]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{mpl|2007 VL|305}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 80<ref name=2008LC18/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Neptune trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(15875) 1996 TP66]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 80<ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}} inner [[plutino]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[209 Dido]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |79.97<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 4.28
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[334 Chicago]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |79.275<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[804 Hispania]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |78.79<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |9.95
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[P-type asteroid|P-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[185 Eunike]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |78.76<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |4.09
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[45 Eugenia|Eugenia]]<sup>M</sup><br><small>45</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |78.7<ref name="mit.edu"/> <!-- 107 IRAS sup-->
| |
| |5.69
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[F-type asteroid|F-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|trinary]] (irregular)<ref name="Kaasalainen2002"/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[139 Juewa]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |78.3<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |4
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[9 Metis]]<sup>$</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |78.2<ref name="mit.edu"/>
| |
| |11.3
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[354 Eleonora]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |77.585<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[85 Io]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 77.4<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5Poan2SIA |archivedate = 2007-06-23|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |3.4
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[165 Loreley]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |77.39<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |3.91
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[173 Ino]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |77.05<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |3.83 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(137295) 1999 RB216]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 76.5<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}}[[twotino]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[14 Irene]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |76<ref>{{cite web
| |
| |date=2008-04-14 last obs
| |
| |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 14 Irene
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=14
| |
| |accessdate=2008-11-27}}</ref>
| |
| |8.2
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[89 Julia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |75.75
| |
| |3.6
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[536 Merapi]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 75.7<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(145474) 2005 SA278]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |75.62<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered-disc object]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[776 Berbericia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |75.59<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[145 Adeona]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |75.57<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |3.6
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Adeona family|Adena]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[150 Nuwa]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |75.565<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |3.62
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Despina (moon)|Despina]]<sup>A</sup><br><small>Neptune V (5)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Despina.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |75
| |
| |2.1
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Sycorax (moon)|Sycorax]] <br><small> Uranus XVII (17)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |75<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| | 2.3
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[49 Pales]] <sup>M</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |74.9<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |2.69
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[39 Laetitia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |74.75
| |
| | 3.5
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[117 Lomia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 74.36<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |3.4
| |
| | [[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[238 Hypatia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |74.245<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[168 Sibylla]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 74.195<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |3.42
| |
| | [[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[283 Emma]]<sup>M</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |74
| |
| |1.38
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[51 Nemausa]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |73.93
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[106 Dione]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |73.3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[G-type asteroid|G-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(118378) 1999 HT11]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |73<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Trans-Neptunian object]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[137 Meliboea]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |72.71<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |3.2
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[20 Massalia]]<sup>$</sup>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |72.5
| |
| |5.67
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[211 Isolda]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 71.6<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 3.07
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1172 Äneas]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |71.41<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=1172%20;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXkUsva |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[144 Vibilia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |71.19<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |3
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[508 Princetonia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 71.18<ref name=PSI/><ref>[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=508;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par JPL 508] {{WebCite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXkzkES|date =2011-02-12}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[895 Helio]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |70.95 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[B-type asteroid|B-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[361 Bononia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |70.86 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[D-type asteroid|D-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[420 Bertholda]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 70.625 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[P-type asteroid|P-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[93 Minerva]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 70.5
| |
| | 2.9
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|trinary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[617 Patroclus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |70.46 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[308 Polyxo]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 70.345<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 2.92 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[T-type asteroid|T-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[18 Melpomene]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |70.3
| |
| |3
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2001 QR|322}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 70<ref name=2008LC18>{{cite journal
| |
| | last = Sheppard
| |
| | first = Scott S.
| |
| | authorlink = Scott S. Sheppard
| |
| | coauthors = Trujillo, Chadwick A.
| |
| | title = Detection of a Trailing (L5) Neptune Trojan
| |
| | journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]]
| |
| | volume = 329
| |
| | issue = 5997
| |
| | pages = 1304
| |
| | publisher = [[American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS]]
| |
| | location =
| |
| | date = 2010-08-12
| |
| | url = http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/science.1189666
| |
| | issn =
| |
| | doi = 10.1126/science.1189666
| |
| | id =
| |
| | accessdate = 2012-03-07
| |
| | pmid = 20705814 | bibcode = 2010Sci...329.1304S }}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Neptune trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[268 Adorea]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 69.945<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 2.87 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[349 Dembowska]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 69.885<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[R-type asteroid|R-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[489 Comacina]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 69.695 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(47171) 1999 TC36|(47171) 1999 TC<sub>36</sub>]](B)
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:1999TC36-Trujillo-HST.png|50px|center]]
| |
| |69.5<ref name=Bennecchi2009/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}}[[Trinary]] (A1+A2+'''B''')
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[69 Hesperia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |69.07
| |
| | 2.76
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2003 UZ117|2003 UZ<sub>117</sub>]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |69
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]—[[Haumea family]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[54 Alexandra]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |68.6<ref name="mit.edu"/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[762 Pulcova]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 68.54 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Pabu (moon)|Pabu]] <br><small> Borasisi I </small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 68.5<ref name=johnstonBP>[http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-66652.html Johnston's Archive about (66652) Borasisi and Pabu]</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| | Secondary of [[66652 Borasisi]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[196 Philomela]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 68.195<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 2.65 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[212 Medea]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 68.06<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 2.64<ref>"(212) Médée." Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. 16 jan 2009, 21:16 UTC. 13 mar 2009, 00:01 <http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(212)_M%C3%A9d%C3%A9e&oldid=37119259>. <!-- MLA style --></ref>
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[95 Arethusa]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 68.02<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |2.6
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Portia (moon)|Portia]]<br><small>Uranus XII (12)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |67.6<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |1.7
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[588 Achilles]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |67.735 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[690 Wratislavia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:690Wrat-mag13-100yrs.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| | 67.325 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[111 Ate]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |67.28
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[247 Eukrate]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |67.215<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[705 Erminia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 67.11<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[471 Papagena]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |67.095 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Phorcys (moon)|Phorcys]] <br><small> Ceto I </small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |67<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| | 1.67<ref name="Grundy2007">{{cite journal
| |
| |last=Grundy |first=W.M.
| |
| |coauthors=Stansberry, J.A.; Noll K.S.; Stephens, D.C.; et al.
| |
| |title=The orbit, mass, size, albedo, and density of (65489) Ceto/Phorcys: A tidally-evolved binary Centaur
| |
| |journal=Icarus |year=2007
| |
| |arxiv=0704.1523
| |
| |bibcode = 2007Icar..191..286G |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2007.04.004 }}</ref>
| |
| |[[Satellite]] of [[65489 Ceto]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1998 WW31]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |66.5
| |
| | 2
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[147 Protogeneia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 66.465<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 2.5
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Menoetius (moon)|Menoetius]] <br><small> Patroclus I</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 66.3
| |
| |
| |
| |Secondary of [[617 Patroclus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[344 Desiderata]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 66.135<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 2.42 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[146 Lucina]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 66.1<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 2.4
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[141 Lumen]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 65.52<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |1.6
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[356 Liguria]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |65.655 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[11 Parthenope]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |65.5<ref name="mit.edu"/><br>76.67<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |6.15<sup>M</sup>
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[187 Lamberta]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 65.2 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 2.37
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[419 Aurelia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |64.505 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[F-type asteroid|F-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[200 Dynamene]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |64.18<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[8 Flora]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |63.9
| |
| |8.47
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]{{mdash}}[[Flora family|Flora]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[712 Boliviana]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |63.785 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[X-type asteroid|X-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[654 Zelinda]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |63.7 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[426 Hippo]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |63.55 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[47 Aglaja]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [http://casjobs.sdss.org/ImgCutoutDR6/getjpeg.aspx?ra=24.02115651&dec=13.03557584&scale=0.1980635&width=512&height=512&opt=L&query=&Label=on pic]
| |
| |63.48
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[279 Thule]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |63.295<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[D-type asteroid|D-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[92 Undina]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 63.21<ref name="jpldata92udina">{{cite web |title =JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 92 Undina|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=92 |accessdate=2010-10-09|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5mqq43Vzr |archivedate = 2010-01-17|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |2.1
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1173 Anchises]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |63.135<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1143 Odysseus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |62.82<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]] (L4)
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[469 Argentina]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |62.785 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Cybele asteroid|Cybele]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[159 Aemilia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |62.5
| |
| |1.4
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[405 Thia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |62.45 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[602 Marianna]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |62.36 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[46 Hestia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |62.07<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |3.5<ref name="Michalak2001">{{cite journal
| |
| |last=Michalak |first=G.
| |
| |title=Determination of asteroid masses
| |
| |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| |
| |volume=374
| |
| |issue=2 |pages=703–711 |year=2001
| |
| |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20010731
| |
| |url=http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/aa/abs/2001/29/aa10228/aa10228.html
| |
| |accessdate=2008-11-10 |bibcode=2001A&A...374..703M}}</ref>–21<ref name="Bange1997">{{cite journal
| |
| |last=Bange |first=J.F
| |
| |coauthors=A. Bec-Borsenberger
| |
| |title=DETERMINATION OF THE MASSES OF MINOR PLANETS
| |
| |page=169 |year=1997
| |
| |url=http://www.rssd.esa.int/Hipparcos/venice-proc/poster02_22.pdf
| |
| |accessdate=2008-11-10 }}</ref>
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[216 Kleopatra]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Kleopatra.jpg|50px]] <!-- radar cgi -->
| |
| |62
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|trinary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[104 Klymene]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |61.9
| |
| |2
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[410 Chloris]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |61.785 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[134 Sophrosyne]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |61.64
| |
| |2
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[328 Gudrun]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |61.46<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.94
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1867 Deiphobus]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |61.335<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[68 Leto]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |61.3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[70 Panopaea]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |61.01
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Sawiskera (moon)|Sawiskera]] <br><small> Teharonhiawako I</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 61
| |
| |
| |
| |Secondary of [[88611 Teharonhiawako]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[127 Johanna]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |61<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=127;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXmUzqq |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[276 Adelheid]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |60.8<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[176 Iduna]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |60.52<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.76 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[G-type asteroid|G-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[156 Xanthippe]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |60.495<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.85 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[28 Bellona]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |60.45<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[86 Semele]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |60.3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[78 Diana]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |60.3
| |
| |
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[381 Myrrha]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |60.29 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[225 Henrietta]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 60.245<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.83
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}[[Cybele asteroid|Cybele]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[618 Elfriede]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 60.145 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[105 Artemis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |59.6
| |
| |1.8
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[81 Terpsichore]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |59.54
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[5 Astraea]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |59.535<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |2.9
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[74 Galatea]] <!-- asteroid, not moon of Saturn -->
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |59.36
| |
| |1.8
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[350 Ornamenta]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |59.175<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[772 Tanete]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |58.83<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[476 Hedwig]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |58.38 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1093 Freda]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |58.365 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[171 Ophelia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |58.35<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.66 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}[[Themis family|Themis]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[909 Ulla]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |58.22<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[3317 Paris]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |58.13<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[203 Pompeja]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |58.125<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[3063 Makhaon]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |58.07<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |1.6
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|308933|2006 SQ|372}}<br><small>308933</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |58<ref name=Brown/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[trans-Neptunian object|TNO]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[38 Leda]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |57.97<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |1.6
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[360 Carlova]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |57.88<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[521 Brixia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |57.825 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[490 Veritas]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |57.775<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}Veritas
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[466 Tisiphone]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 57.765 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[53 Kalypso]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |57.69
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2241 Alcathous]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |57.315 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[388 Charybdis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |57.085 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[34 Circe]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |56.75
| |
| | 1.5
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Epimetheus (moon)|Epimetheus]] <br> <small> Saturn XI (11)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:PIA09813 Epimetheus S. polar region.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |56.7<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |0.5304<ref name="Spitale2006">{{cite journal|author= Spitale, J. N.; ''et al.''| title= ''The orbits of Saturn's small satellites derived from combined historic and ''Cassini'' imaging observations''| journal= The Astronomical Journal| year= 2006| volume= 132|issue=2|pages= 692–710|url=http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1538-3881/132/2/692/205235.html|doi= 10.1086/505206|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXnoO8Q |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no| bibcode=2006AJ....132..692S}}</ref>
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]<sup>$</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[596 Scheila]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |56.67 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[56 Melete]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |56.62
| |
| |1.5
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[129 Antigone]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |56.5<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=129;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXoFbKd |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |2
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}nickel-iron
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[12 Victoria]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |56.4
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[57 Mnemosyne]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |56.3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|73840|2002 PN|34}}<br><small>73840</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |56<ref name=TNOsCool4/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Scattered disc|Scattered-disc object]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[545 Messalina]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |55.645 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2797 Teucer]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |55.57<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]](L4)
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2920 Automedon]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |55.5<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]](L4)
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[91 Aegina]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |54.9
| |
| |1.4
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[140 Siwa]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |54.895 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.4
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[814 Tauris]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |54.78<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[595 Polyxena]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |54.535 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[230 Athamantis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |54.495
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[659 Nestor]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |54.435 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[37 Fides]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |54
| |
| |1.3
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[514 Armida]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 53.085 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[23 Thalia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |53.8
| |
| |1.3
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[739 Mandeville]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |53.765 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[X-type asteroid|X-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[40 Harmonia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |53.6
| |
| |1.3
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[181 Eucharis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |53.33<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |1.2
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[K-type asteroid|K-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[346 Hermentaria]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |53.26 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[357 Ninina]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |53.05 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[506 Marion]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |52.97 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[365 Corduba]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |52.96 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[36 Atalante]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |52.8
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[713 Luscinia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |52.76 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[1269 Rollandia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |52.595<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[164 Eva]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |52.435<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.21 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[98 Ianthe]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |52.25
| |
| |1.2
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[240 Vanadis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.95 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[221 Eos]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 51.935<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.17 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[K-type asteroid|K-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(29981) 1999 TD10]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.85<!-- 103.7 / 2 = 51.85 --><ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[788 Hohensteina]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.84<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[791 Ani]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.76<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1208 Troilus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.67<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[192 Nausikaa]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.63<ref name=PSI/> <!--103.26 km diameter -->
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[63 Ausonia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.57
| |
| |1.1
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[35 Leukothea]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.555<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.1
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[570 Kythera]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.405 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[233 Asterope]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.39 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |1.4 <!-- mass from french wiki -->
| |
| |[[Main belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[T-type asteroid|T-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[4063 Euforbo]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |51.23<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1583 Antilochus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |50.81<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1390 Abastumani]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |50.79<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[522 Helga]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |50.61 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Cybele asteroid|Cybele]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[175 Andromache]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |50.585<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.08 <!-- mass from french wikipedia -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[191 Kolga]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |50.515<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1.08
| |
| ||[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[663 Gerlinde]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |50.44 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[626 Notburga]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 50.365 <ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[387 Aquitania]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |50.255<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[42 Isis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |50.1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{mpl|2008 LC|18}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 50<ref name=2008LC18/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Neptune trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{mpl|2005 TO|74}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 50<ref name=2008LC18/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Neptune trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{mpl|2004 UP|10}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 50<ref name=2008LC18/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Neptune trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[30 Urania]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |50
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Examples of objects between 50 km and 20 km in radius===
| |
| There are easily tens of thousands of objects 50 km in radius or smaller{{Clarify|date=October 2009}}, but only a fraction have been explored. The number of digits is not an endorsement of [[significant figures]]. The table switches from {{e|18}} kg to {{e|15}} kg ([[Exagram|Eg]]), and many of these mass values are assumed. (see also [[List of minor planets]])
| |
| {| class="wikitable" align="right"
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=FFE8E8|[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellites]] of [[Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=FFFFCC|[[Moons of Saturn|Satellites]] of [[Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=CCFFCC| [[Moons of Uranus|Satellites]] of [[Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=DDEEFF|[[Moons of Neptune|Satellites]] of [[Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=CCCCFF|[[Moons of Pluto|Satellites]] of [[Pluto]]
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| |-
| |
| !class="unsortable"|Body
| |
| !class="unsortable"|Image
| |
| !Mean radius<br><small>([[kilometer|km]])</small>
| |
| ! Mass<br><small> {{e|15}} kg <br> ([[Exagram|Eg]]) <br> </small>
| |
| ! Type of object
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[50 Virginia]]<sup>A</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |49.91
| |
| |1000
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[114 Kassandra]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 49.86<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 1000
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[T-type asteroid|T-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1021 Flammario]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |49.695<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[162 Laurentia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |49.55<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[401 Ottilia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |49.56<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Thebe (moon)|Thebe]]<sup>A</sup> <br><small> Jupiter XIV (14)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Thebe.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |49.3<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |430
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[148 Gallia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |48.88<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 980
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[R-type asteroid|R-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[404 Arsinoe]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |48.855<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(26308) 1998 SM165#Satellite|S/2001 (26308) 1]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |48<ref name=Spencer2006>{{Cite web
| |
| |author=J. Spencer, J. Stansberry, W. Grundy, K. Noll
| |
| |date=September 2006
| |
| |title=A Low Density for Binary Kuiper Belt Object (26308) 1998 SM165
| |
| |publisher=American Astronomical Society |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006DPS....38.3401S&db_key=AST&data_type=HTML&format=&high=4501a8fc4c24951
| |
| |accessdate=2012-05-16}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |Satellite of {{mpl|(26308) 1998 SM|165}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[27 Euterpe]]<sup>A</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |48
| |
| |930
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[773 Irmintraud]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |47.94<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[D-type asteroid|D-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[21 Lutetia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |47.8<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |1700 <!-- 1700 trilion tonnes = 1700 e15 kg--><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11470851 Jonathan Amos - '''Asteroid Lutetia has thick blanket of debris''' (4 October 2010) - BBC News] {{WebCite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXobkIj|date =2011-02-12}}</ref> <!-- pre flyby figure 2570e15 kg-->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[62 Erato]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |47.7
| |
| |910
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Themis family|Themis]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[26 Proserpina]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |47.4<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |900
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[345 Tercidina]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |47.06<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Juliet (moon)|Juliet]]<sup>A</sup> <br><small> Uranus XI</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |46.8<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |560
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[58 Concordia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |46.72
| |
| |850
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[229 Adelinda]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |46.6<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[379 Huenna]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |46.2
| |
| |480
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCCCFF;"
| |
| |[[Nix (moon)|Nix]] <br><small> Pluto II</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |46<ref name="Weaver2006a">average of values taken from:
| |
| {{cite journal | author = H. A. Weaver |coauthors = S. A. Stern, M. J. Mutchler, A. J. Steffl, M. W. Buie, W. J. Merline, J. R. Spencer, E. F. Young and L. A. Young | date = 23 February 2006 | title = Discovery of two new satellites of Pluto | journal = Nature | volume = 439| issue = 7079 | pages = 943–945| doi = 10.1038/nature04547 | arxiv = astro-ph/0601018 | pmid = 16495991|bibcode = 2006Natur.439..943W }}</ref>
| |
| | 70
| |
| |[[Moons of Pluto|Satellite of Pluto]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[103 Hera]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |45.6
| |
| |790
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[17 Thetis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:17Thetis-LB1.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |45
| |
| |1200
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[143 Adria]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |44.965<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 760
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[109 Felicitas]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |44.7
| |
| |750
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[100 Hekate]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |44.5<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/simps.html |title=IRAS Minor Planet Survey |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20051211134758/http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/simps.html |archivedate=2005-12-11}}</ref>
| |
| |1000
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[90 Antiope]] A
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 43.9<ref name=johnstonam90/>
| |
| |410
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[227 Philosophia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |43.655<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Prometheus (moon)|Prometheus]] <sup>$</sup> <br> <small> Saturn XVI (16)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Prometheus 12-26-09a.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |43.1<ref name=jpl2011/>
| |
| |156.6
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[110 Lydia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |43.05
| |
| |670
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Elara (moon)|Elara]]<sup>A</sup> <br><small> Jupiter VII</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |43
| |
| |870
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Himalia group]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[72 Feronia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |42.95
| |
| |670
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[60558 Echeclus]]/ <br> 174P/Echeclus
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 42<ref name=johnston2011/><ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]<ref name="echeclus">{{cite web
| |
| |date=2008-05-07 last obs
| |
| |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 60558 Echeclus (2000 EC98)
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=60558
| |
| |accessdate=2008-09-09}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[90 Antiope|S/2000 (90) 1]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 41.9<ref name=johnstonam90>{{cite web|url=http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-00090.html |title=(90) Antiope and S/2000 (90) 1 |publisher=Johnstonsarchive.net |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXpTehl |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[90 Antiope]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[71 Niobe]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |41.7
| |
| |610
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[102 Miriam]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |41.5<ref name="SIMPS">{{cite web | url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/imps.html | author=Tedesco ''et al.'' | title=Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey (SIMPS) | accessdate=December 31, 2008 | work=IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 | publisher=[[Planetary Data System]] | year=2004 |archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5mqp8r4gD |archivedate = 2010-01-17|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[97 Klotho]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |41.4
| |
| |590
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[61 Danae]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |41.02
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Thalassa (moon)|Thalassa]]<sup>A</sup> <br><small> Neptune IV</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |41
| |
| |350
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[122 Gerda]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |40.85<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |570
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Pandora (moon)|Pandora]]<sup>$</sup> <br> <small> Saturn XVII (17)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Pandora PIA07632.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |40.7<ref name=jpl2011>[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters - NASA - 2011]</ref>
| |
| |135.6
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[83 Beatrix]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |40.69
| |
| |560
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[X-type asteroid|X-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[32 Pomona]]<sup>A</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |40.5
| |
| | 550
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{mpl|2005 TN|53}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 40<ref name=2008LC18/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Neptune trojan]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Belinda (moon)|Belinda]]<sup>A</sup> <br> <small> Uranus XIV (14)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Belinda.gif|50px|center]]
| |
| |40
| |
| |360
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[115 Thyra]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |39.92<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Cressida (moon)|Cressida]] <br><small> Uranus IX</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |39.8<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |340<sup>A</sup>
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[135 Hertha]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |39.62<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[84 Klio]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |39.58<ref name="jpldata84klio">{{cite web
| |
| |date=2008-03-30 last obs
| |
| |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 84 Klio
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=84
| |
| |accessdate=2008-11-06}}</ref>
| |
| |520
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[80 Sappho]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |39.2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Echidna (moon)|Echidna]] <br><small> Typhon I </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |39
| |
| |
| |
| |Satellite of [[42355 Typhon]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1001 Gaussia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |39
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[58534 Logos]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 38.5<ref name="Grundy2005">{{cite journal
| |
| |author=Grundy, W. M
| |
| |coauthors=Noll, K. S.; Stephens, D. C.
| |
| |title=Diverse albedos of small trans-neptunian objects
| |
| |journal=Icarus
| |
| |volume=176 |issue=1 |pages=184–191 |year=2005
| |
| |doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2005.01.007
| |
| |accessdate=2006-10-22 |bibcode=2005Icar..176..184G|arxiv = astro-ph/0502229 }} ([[arXiv:astro-ph/0502229|Preprint on arXiv.]])</ref>
| |
| | 270
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]{{mdash}}[[cubewano]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[124 Alkeste]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |38.18<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |470
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[55576 Amycus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |38.15<ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[25 Phocaea]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |37.6
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Weywot (moon)|Weywot]] <br><small> Quaoar I </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |37
| |
| |
| |
| |Satellite of [[50000 Quaoar|Quaoar]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[8405 Asbolus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |37<ref>{{cite journal|title=Infrared spectroscopy of the Centaur 8405 Asbolus: first observations at ESO-VLT|author=Barucci, M. A., de Bergh, C., Cuby, J.-G., Le Bras, A., Schmitt, B., & Romon, J.|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=357|pages=L53–L56|year=2000|bibcode=2000A&A...357L..53B|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2000A&A...357L..53B|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXqrS3c |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>–42<ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[112 Iphigenia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |36.35<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(86047) 1999 OY3]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |36
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Kuiper belt object]]—[[Haumea family]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCCCFF;"
| |
| |[[Hydra (moon)|Hydra]] <br><small> Pluto III</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |36<ref name=jplssd/> <!-- 57 <ref name="Weaver2006a"/> -->
| |
| |391<sup>P</sup>
| |
| |[[Moons of Pluto|Satellite of Pluto]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Rosalind (moon)|Rosalind]]* <br><small> Uranus XIII (13)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |36
| |
| |250
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Caliban (moon)|Caliban]] <br><small> Uranus XVI (16)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 36<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[99 Dike]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |35.95
| |
| |390
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[66 Maja]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |35.91
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[116 Sirona]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |35.85<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[44 Nysa]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |35.32
| |
| |370
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[E-type asteroid|E-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[10370 Hylonome]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 35<ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[77 Frigga]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |34.63
| |
| |350
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[55 Pandora]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |33.35
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[133 Cyrene]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |33.29<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |310
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[79 Eurynome]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |33.24
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Zoe (moon)|Zoe]] <br><small> Logos I </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |33
| |
| |
| |
| |Satellite of [[58534 Logos]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Naiad (moon)|Naiad]]<br><small>Neptune III</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Naiad Voyager.png|50px|center]]
| |
| |33
| |
| |190<sup>A</sup>
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[43 Ariadne]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |32.94<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[101 Helena]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |32.9
| |
| |300
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[108 Hecuba]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |32.49<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=108%20Hecuba;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXrHAF9 |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |390
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl-|87269|2000 OO|67}}<br><small>87269</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |32<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Trans-Neptunian object|TNO]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Desdemona (moon)|Desdemona]]<sup>A</sup> <br><small> Uranus X</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |32
| |
| |180
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Halimede (moon)|Halimede]]* <br><small> Neptune IX</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |31
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[52975 Cyllarus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 31<ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[82 Alkmene]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |30.48
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[60 Echo]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |30.1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[83982 Crantor|Crantor]] <br><small> 83982 </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 30<ref name=NIRspecCKBO>[http://authors.library.caltech.edu/9247/1/BARaj08.pdf Near-infrared spectra of centaurs and Kuiper belt objects]</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Comet Hale–Bopp]] <br> <small> C/1995 O1 </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Hale-bopp.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| | 30<ref name="hale-bopp">{{cite web
| |
| |date=2007-10-22 last obs
| |
| |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp)
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=Hale-Bopp
| |
| |accessdate=2008-12-05}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Comet]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Pasiphaë (moon)|Pasiphaë]]*<sup>A</sup> <br><small> Jupiter VIII</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |30
| |
| |300
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[7066 Nessus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |30<ref name=johnston2011/><ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Neso (moon)|Neso]] <br><small> Neptune XIII (13)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |30<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[64 Angelina]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |30<ref>{{cite journal|bibcode=1991LPI....22.1515W|author=Lionel Wilson and Klaus Keil |title=Explosive Eruptions on Asteroids: The Missing Basalts on the Aubrite Parent Body |journal=Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference |volume=22 |page=1515 |year=1991}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[E-type asteroid|E-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2008 KV42|2008 KV<sub>42</sub>]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 29.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hohmanntransfer.com/mn/08/08198_0716.htm |title=2008-07-16 Tracking News |publisher=Hohmanntransfer.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXrZwnC |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Detached object]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[67 Asia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 29.06
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[119 Althaea]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 28.65<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 200
| |
| | [[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | {{mpl|2004 KV|18}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 28.1<ref name=TTN>[http://www.hohmanntransfer.com/mn/11/11209_0728.htm#K11O47 The Tracking News]</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Neptune trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[75 Eurydike]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |27.955<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |180
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[142 Polana]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |27.645<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |180
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[F-type asteroid|F-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[253 Mathilde]]<sup>$</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:(253) mathilde crop.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |26.4
| |
| |103.3
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[C-type asteroid|C-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[52872 Okyrhoe]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |26.01<ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Bianca (moon)|Bianca]]<br><sup>Uranus VIII</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |25.7<ref name="jplssd">{{cite web
| |
| |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par
| |
| |publisher=[[JPL]] (Solar System Dynamics)
| |
| |title=Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters
| |
| |date=2008-10-24
| |
| |accessdate=2008-12-12}}</ref>
| |
| |92
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Prospero (moon)|Prospero]] <br><small> Uranus XVIII (18)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 25
| |
| |85
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Setebos (moon)|Setebos]] <br><small> Uranus XIX (19)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 24<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |75
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[123 Brunhild]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |23.985<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[4348 Poulydamas]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |23.95<ref name="EAON">{{cite web |date=2004-01-31 |title=E.A.O.N. : (4348) Poulydamas |publisher=European Asteroidal Occultation Network (E.A.O.N.) |author=Pierre Vingerhoets and Jan Van Gestel |url=http://www.aula.com/EAON/Files/2004.0131-4348.gif |accessdate=2010-05-31|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXs2mz8 |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Jupiter Trojan]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1000 Piazzia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |23.89<ref name="PSI">[http://web.archive.org/web/20060623213811/http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab Asteroid Data Archive, Archive] ''Planetary Science Institute''</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[113 Amalthea]] <!-- the asteroid not Jupiter's moon Amalthea -->
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |23.07<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 100
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| | [[Carme (moon)|Carme]]* <br><small> Jupiter XI</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |23
| |
| |130
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Carme group]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[138 Tolosa]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |22.75<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |99
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[126 Velleda]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |22.4<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |94
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[73 Klytia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |22.22
| |
| |92
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Sao (moon)|Sao]] <br><small> Neptune XI (11)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |22
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[125 Liberatrix]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |21.79<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |87
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Metis (moon)|Metis]] <!-- a moon, not Metis asteroid --><br> <small> Jupiter XVI (16)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Metis.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |21.5<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite journal|last=Thomas|first=P.C.|coauthors=Burns, J.A.; Rossier, L.; et al.|title=The Small Inner Satellites of Jupiter|journal=Icarus|year=1998|volume=135|issue=1|pages=360–371|doi=10.1006/icar.1998.5976 |bibcode=1998Icar..135..360T|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Icar..135..360T|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXhPtcs |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| | 36
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[132 Aethra]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |21.435<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |82
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Ophelia (moon)|Ophelia]]* <br><small> Uranus VII</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |21.4<ref name=jplssd/><ref name=nssdc/>
| |
| |53
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Laomedeia (moon)|Laomedeia]] <br><small> Neptune XII (12)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |21
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[118 Peitho]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |20.87<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |76
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[208 Lacrimosa]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |20.665<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |73.9
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Koronis family|Koronis]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[136 Austria]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |20.5<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |68
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[131 Vala]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |20.22<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |69
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Cordelia (moon)|Cordelia]]* <br><small> Uranus VI</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |20.1<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |44
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Siarnaq (moon)|Siarnaq]] <br><small> Saturn XXIX (29)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |20<ref name=jpl2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |}
| |
| <!-- the moon Psamathe is in 20 km and below section-->
| |
| | |
| ===Examples of objects between 20 km and 1 km in radius===
| |
| <!-- style="background:#FFFFCC;" -->
| |
| {| class="wikitable" align="right"
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=FFA6C9|[[Moons of Mars|Satellites]] of [[Mars]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=FFE8E8|[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellites]] of [[Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=FFFFCC|[[Moons of Saturn|Satellites]] of [[Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=CCFFCC| [[Moons of Uranus|Satellites]] of [[Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=DDEEFF|[[Moons of Neptune|Satellites]] of [[Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=CCCCFF|[[Moons of Pluto|Satellites]] of [[Pluto]]
| |
| |}
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! class="unsortable"|Body
| |
| ! class="unsortable"|Image
| |
| ! data-sort-type="number"|Mean<br>radius<br><small>([[kilometer|km]])</small>
| |
| ! Mass<br><small> {{e|15}} kg <br> ([[Exagram|Eg]]) <br> </small>
| |
| ! Type of object
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[167 Urda]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |19.97<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 66.7
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Koronis family|Koronis]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[944 Hidalgo|Hidalgo]] <br><small>944</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |19
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Sinope (moon)|Sinope]]* <br><small>Jupiter IX</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |19
| |
| |76
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| |[[Psamathe (moon)|Psamathe]]* <br><small>Neptune X</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |19
| |
| |37
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann|29P/Schwassmann–<br>Wachmann]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:29P Schwassmann Wachmann.jpg|50px]] <!-- spitzer thermal / NASA -->
| |
| |18.65<ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Comet]] — [[centaur (minor planet)|centaur]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Lysithea (moon)|Lysithea]]* <br><small>Jupiter X</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |18
| |
| |63
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Himalia group]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[158 Koronis]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |17.685<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 46.3 <!-- french wikipedia mass -->
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Koronis family|Koronis]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Helene (moon)|Helene]] <br><small> Saturn XII (12)</small><br><small> Dione B</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Leading hemisphere of Helene - 20110618.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |17.6<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |25
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]] — [[Dione (moon)|Dione]] trojan
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[226 Weringia]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |16.92<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[433 Eros]]<sup>$</sup>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Eros southern hemisphere overview.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- NEAR Shoemaker / NASA -->
| |
| |16.84
| |
| |66.9
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Amor asteroid|Amor]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Stephano (moon)|Stephano]] <br><small>Uranus XX (20)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |16<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |22
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Albiorix (moon)|Albiorix]] <br><small>Saturn XXVI (26)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| |16
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1036 Ganymed]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 15.9
| |
| |33
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1815 Beethoven]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 15.8<ref name=johnston2011/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[243 Ida]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:243 Ida large.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- NASA -->
| |
| |15.7<ref name="BrittYeomansHousenConsolmagno2002p486">{{cite journal|last=Britt|first=D. T.|coauthors=Yeomans, D. K.; Housen, K.; Consolmagno, G.|title=Asteroid Density, Porosity, and Structure|journal=Asteroids III|publisher=University of Arizona|location=Tucson|year=2002|pages=486|url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/books/AsteroidsIII/pdf/3022.pdf|accessdate=2008-10-27|bibcode=2002aste.conf..485B}}</ref>
| |
| |42
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Koronis family|Koronis]]{{mdash}}[[S-type asteroid|S-type]]{{mdash}}[[Minor planet moon|binary]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Atlas (moon)|Atlas]]<sup>$</sup> <br> <small> Saturn XV (15)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|[[File:Cassini Atlas N00084634 CL.png|50px|center]] <!-- cassini / NASA -->
| |
| |15.3
| |
| |66
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[31824 Elatus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 15<ref name=spitzer/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[centaur (minor planet)|Centaur]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Perdita (moon)|Perdita]] <br><small>Uranus XXV (25)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 15<ref name="Karkoschka2001b"/>
| |
| |13
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Pan (moon)|Pan]]<sup>$</sup> <br><small>Saturn XVIII (18)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|[[File:Pan side view.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- NASA -->
| |
| |14.2<ref name="Porco2007">{{cite journal | author= [[Carolyn C. Porco|Porco, C. C.]]; ''et al.''| title= ''Saturn's Small Inner Satellites: Clues to Their Origins''| journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]| year= 2007| volume= 318 | issue= 5856| pages= 1602–1607 | pmid= 18063794| bibcode=2007Sci...318.1602P | doi= 10.1126/science.1143977|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Sci...318.1602P|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXsjQIR |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |4.95<ref name="Porco2007"/>
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Linus (moon)|Linus]]<br><small>Kalliope I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |14<ref name="Descamps2008">{{cite journal|last=Descamps|first=P.|coauthors=Marchis, F.; Pollock, J. ''et al.''|title=New determination of the size and bulk density of the binary asteroid 22 Kalliope from observations of mutual eclipses|year=2008|journal=Icarus|volume=196|issue=2| pages=578–600|bibcode=2008Icar..196..578D|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2008.03.014| arxiv=0710.1471|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Icar..196..578D|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXt8d4U |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |60<ref name="Marchis03">{{cite journal | author= F. Marchis et al.| title= ''A three-dimensional solution for the orbit of the asteroidal satellite of 22 Kalliope''| journal= Icarus| year= 2003| volume= 165 | issue= 1| page= 112| bibcode=2003Icar..165..112M| doi= 10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00195-7|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Icar..196..578D|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXtaEJR |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[22 Kalliope]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Ananke (moon)|Ananke]] <br><small>Jupiter XII (12)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |14<ref name="SheppardJewittPorco2004">(Note, he assumed geometric albedo of 0.04-->) [[Scott S. Sheppard|Sheppard, S. S.]], [[David C. Jewitt|Jewitt, D. C.]], [[Carolyn Porco|Porco, C.]]; [http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~jewitt/papers/JUPITER/JSP.2003.pdf ''Jupiter's Outer Satellites and Trojans''], in ''Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere,'' edited by Fran Bagenal, Timothy E. Dowling, William B. McKinnon, Cambridge Planetary Science, Vol. 1, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-81808-7, 2004, pp. 263-280 {{dead link|date=February 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |38.2
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Telesto (moon)|Telesto]] <br><small> Saturn XIII (13) or Tethys B </small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Telesto cassini closeup.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- cassini / NASA -->
| |
| |11.8<ref name="Porco2006">{{cite journal |author=[[Carolyn C. Porco|Porco, C.C.]] ''et al.'' |title=''Physical Characteristics and Possible Accretionary Origins for Saturn's Small Satellites'' |journal=Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society |year=2006 |volume=37 |page=768 |url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/2289.pdf|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5QeJx7L0V |archivedate = 2007-07-27|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]—[[Tethys (moon)|Tethys]] trojan
| |
| |-style="background:#FFA6C9;"
| |
| |[[Phobos (moon)|Phobos]]<sup>$</sup> <br><small> Mars I </small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Phobos colour 2008.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- MRO / NASA -->
| |
| |11.1
| |
| |10.7
| |
| |[[Moons of Mars|Satellite of Mars]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Paaliaq (moon)|Paaliaq]] <br><small>Saturn XX (20)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 11
| |
| | 8.2
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Francisco (moon)|Francisco]] <br><small>Uranus XXII (22)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 11<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |7.2
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Calypso (moon)|Calypso]] <br><small> Saturn XIV (14) or Tethys C </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:N00151485 Calypso crop.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- cassini/NASA -->
| |
| |10.7<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]—[[Tethys (moon)|Tethys]] trojan
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Leda (moon)|Leda]] <br><small> Jupiter XIII (13) </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |10<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |11
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Himalia group]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Ferdinand (moon)|Ferdinand]] <br><small>Uranus XXIV (24)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 10<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |5.4
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Margaret (moon)|Margaret]] <br><small>Uranus XXIII (23)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |10<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |5.4
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[149 Medusa]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 9.88<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 8
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Romulus (moon)|Romulus]] <br><small>Sylvia I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 9
| |
| |4
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[87 Sylvia]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Ymir (moon)|Ymir]] <br><small> Saturn XIX (19) </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |9<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Trinculo (moon)|Trinculo]] <br><small>Uranus XXI (21)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |9
| |
| |3.9
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Cupid (moon)|Cupid]] <br><small>Uranus XXVII (27)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |9
| |
| |3.8
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#DDEEFF;"
| |
| | [[S/2004 N 1]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |9<ref name = "STScI_2013-07-15">{{cite web
| |
| | title = Hubble Finds New Neptune Moon
| |
| | work = | publisher = [[Space Telescope Science Institute]]
| |
| | date = 2013-07-15
| |
| | url = http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2013/30/full/
| |
| | accessdate = 2013-07-15}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Neptune|Satellite of Neptune]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2002 Euler]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 8.72
| |
| | 5.5
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Adrastea (moon)|Adrastea]] <br><small> Jupiter XV (15)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Adrastea.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |8.2<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |2
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Kiviuq (moon)|Kiviuq]] <br><small>Saturn XXIV (24)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |8<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[2000 Herschel]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 8<ref>[http://asteroidoccultation.com/2011_08/0826_2000_24820_Summary.txt IOTA/IOTA-ES occultation update for (2000) Herschel]</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Main-belt asteroid]]<ref>[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?ID=a0002000 JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2000 Herschel]</ref>
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Tarvos (moon)|Tarvos]]<br><small>Saturn XXI (21)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Tarvos from Cassini.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |7.5<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[S/2006 (624) 1]]<br><small>Hektor I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |7.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Minor-planet moon|Asteroid moon]] of [[624 Hektor]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[2685 Masursky]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|[[File:Asteroid 2685Masurky.gif|50px|center]]
| |
| | 7–10
| |
| |5–11
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(65407) 2002 RP120]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 7.3<ref name="jpldataRP120">{{cite web |title =JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 65407 (2002 RP120)|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2002RP120 |accessdate=2008-02-06|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXuhsC3 |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| | 3.1
| |
| |[[Damocloid]] ([[retrograde motion|retrograde]]) & possible ejected [[scattered disc|SDO]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Bestla (moon)|Bestla]] <br><small>Saturn XXXIX (39)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |7
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCCCFF;"
| |
| |[[Kerberos (moon)|Kerberos]] <br><small> Pluto IV</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |6.5–17
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Pluto|Satellite of Pluto]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Petit-Prince (moon)|Petit-Prince]] <br><small>Eugenia I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 6.5
| |
| |1.2
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[45 Eugenia]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFA6C9;"
| |
| |[[Deimos (moon)|Deimos]]<sup>$</sup> <br><small> Mars II </small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Deimos-MRO.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- MRO / NASA -->
| |
| |6.2
| |
| |1.48
| |
| |[[Moons of Mars|Satellite of Mars]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[951 Gaspra]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:951 Gaspra.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |6.1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=3984962 |title=The Shape of Gaspra : Galileo's observations of 951 Gaspra |publisher=Cat.inist.fr |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXv7tPd |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |2–3
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Ijiraq (moon)|Ijiraq]] <br><small>Saturn XXII (22)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |6
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[S/2002 (121) 1]] <br><small>Hermione I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |6<ref name="MarKaaHom06">{{cite journal|author=F. Marchis ''et al.''|title=''Shape, size and multiplicity of main-belt asteroids I. Keck Adaptive Optics survey''|journal=Icarus|volume=185|page=39|year=2006|bibcode=2006Icar..185...39M|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2006.06.001|pmid=19081813|issue=1|pmc=2600456|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006Icar..185...39M&db_key=AST&data_type=HTML&format=&high=444b66a47d32271|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXvbHvh |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |1.6
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[121 Hermione]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1P/Halley]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Halley's Comet, 1910.JPG|50px|center]] <!-- Yerkes public domain -->
| |
| | 5.5<ref>11 km average diameter 2004 study {{JPL small body|name=1P}}</ref>
| |
| |0.03<ref>Using the [[Volume#Volume formulas|volume of an ellipsoid]] of 15x8x8km * an assumed [[rubble pile]] density of 0.6 g/cm<sup>3</sup> yields a mass (m=d*v) of ~3.02E+14 kg</ref>
| |
| |[[Comet]] (75.3 year period)
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[S/2001 (107) 1]] <br><small>Camilla I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 5.5<ref name="MarKaaHom06"/>
| |
| |1.5
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[107 Camilla]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCCCFF;"
| |
| |[[Styx (moon)|Styx]] <br><small> Pluto V</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |5–12.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Pluto|Satellite of Pluto]]
| |
| |-style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Mab (moon)|Mab]]<br><small>Uranus XXVI (26)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |5.0<ref name=sheppard>{{cite web
| |
| |title=Uranus' Known Satellites
| |
| |publisher=Carnegie Institution (Department of Terrestrial Magnetism)
| |
| |author=[[Scott S. Sheppard]]
| |
| |url=http://www.dtm.ciw.edu/users/sheppard/satellites/urasatdata.html
| |
| |accessdate=2011-01-22}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Uranus|Satellite of Uranus]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Erriapus (moon)|Erriapus]] <br><small>Saturn XXVIII (28)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |5.0
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[26858 Misterrogers]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |4.75
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Callirrhoe (moon)|Callirrhoe]] <br><small>Jupiter XVII (17)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |4.3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Themisto (moon)|Themisto]] <br><small>Jupiter XVIII (18)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |4.0
| |
| |0.69
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Daphnis (moon)|Daphnis]]<br><small>Saturn XXXV (35)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|[[File:Daphnis raw 2010 cropped.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| | 3.9 <!--± 0.8 km--><ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite journal | author= [[Carolyn C. Porco|Porco, C. C.]]; ''et al.''| title= ''Saturn's Small Inner Satellites: Clues to Their Origins''| journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]| year= 2007| volume= 318| pages= 1602–1607| bibcode=2007Sci...318.1602P | doi= 10.1126/science.1143977 | pmid= 18063794 | issue= 5856|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Sci...318.1602P|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXsjQIR |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| | 0.084<ref name="Porco2007"/>
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Remus (moon)|Remus]] <br><small>Sylvia II</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 3.5
| |
| |0.2
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[87 Sylvia]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[S/2003 (379) 1]] <br><small>Huenna I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 3.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[379 Huenna]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Tarqeq (moon)|Tarqeq]] <br><small>Saturn LII (52)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Kari (moon)|Kari]] <br><small>Saturn XLV (45)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Mundilfari (moon)|Mundilfari]] <br><small>Saturn XXV (25)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Suttungr (moon)|Suttungr]] <br><small>Saturn XXIII (23)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Praxidike (moon)|Praxidike]] <br><small>Jupiter XXVII (27)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3.4
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Narvi (moon)|Narvi]] <br><small>Saturn XXXI (31)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3.3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Skathi (moon)|Skathi]] <br><small>Saturn XXVII (27)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |3.2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[9P/Tempel]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:PIA02127.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- Deep Impact I probe / NASA -->
| |
| | 3<ref name="Tempel1">{{cite web |title=Comet 9P/Tempel 1 |publisher=The Planetary Society |url=http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/asteroids_and_comets/tempel1.html |accessdate=2008-12-16|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXwCJMk |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="jpl-tempel">{{cite web |date=2008-10-25 last obs |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 9P/Tempel 1 |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=9P |accessdate=2008-12-16|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXwwKjY |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| | 0.075
| |
| |[[Comet]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Hyrrokkin (moon)|Hyrrokkin]] <br><small>Saturn XLIV (44)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |3.0<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Greip (moon)|Greip]] <br><small>Saturn LI (51)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Jarnsaxa (moon)|Jarnsaxa]] <br><small>Saturn L (50)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Skoll (moon)|Skoll]] <br><small>Saturn XLVII (47)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Surtur (moon)|Surtur]] <br><small>Saturn XLVIII (48)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[S/2003 (130) 1]] <br><small>Elektra I</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |0.4
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[130 Elektra]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Loge (moon)|Loge]] <br><small>Saturn XLVI (46)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Hati (moon)|Hati]] <br><small>Saturn XLIII (43)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Fornjot (moon)|Fornjot]] <br><small>Saturn XLII (42)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Bebhionn (moon)|Bebhionn]] <br><small>Saturn XXXVII (37)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Aegir (moon)|Aegir]] <br><small>Saturn XXXVI (36)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[S/2004 (45) 1]] <br><small>Eugenia II</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[45 Eugenia]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[S/2007 S 2]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[118401 LINEAR]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |3
| |
| |0.23 <!-- 2.3×10^14 kg -->
| |
| | [[Main-belt comet]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Bergelmir (moon)|Bergelmir]]<br><small>Saturn XXXVIII (38)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |3<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Thrymr (moon)|Thrymr]] <br><small>Saturn XXX (30)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Thrym from Cassini on April 05,2009.jpg|50px]]
| |
| | 2.8<ref>[http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/science/moons/thrym/ Cassini Equinox Mission: Thrym (accessed October 2010)] {{WebCite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXy1kIc|date =2011-02-12}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[4179 Toutatis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Toutatis.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- NASA -->
| |
| | 2.7<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=Toutatis;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXya54v |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |0.05
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Megaclite (moon)|Megaclite]]<br><small>Jupiter XIX (19)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 2.7<ref name="jplssd"/><br>–2.25<ref>"Jupiter, in Astronomy"; ''The Columbia Encyclopedia'', Sixth Edition, 2004. 52323 pgs.</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2867 Šteins]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Steins.png|50px|center]]
| |
| |2.65<!--5.3 km mean diameter--><ref name="keller">[http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/327/5962/190 H. U. Keller, et all - '''E-Type Asteroid (2867) Steins as Imaged by OSIRIS on Board Rosetta''' - Science 8 January 2010: Vol. 327. no. 5962, pp. 190 - 193 ] {{doi|10.1126/science.1179559}} {{dead link|date=February 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[E-type asteroid|E-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Iocaste (moon)|Iocaste]] <br><small>Jupiter XXIV (24)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 2.6
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Kalyke (moon)|Kalyke]] <br><small>Jupiter XXIII (23)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 2.6
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Carme group]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[3200 Phaethon]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 2.55 <!-- 5.1 diameter -->
| |
| | .14
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]{{mdash}}[[B-type asteroid|B-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Farbauti (moon)|Farbauti]] <br><small>Saturn XL (40)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 2.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[3753 Cruithne]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 2.5
| |
| | .13
| |
| |[[Asteroid]] & [[quasi-satellite]] of [[Earth]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[5535 Annefrank]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"| [[File:Asteroid 5535 Annefrank.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- stardust / NASA -->
| |
| |2.4
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[19P/Borrelly]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Comet Borrelly Nucleus.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- deep space 1 / NASA -->
| |
| | 2.4<ref>4.8 km diameter {{JPL small body|name=19P/Borrelly}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| | [[Comet]] (6.85 [[Julian year (astronomy)|year]] period) (Jupiter family)
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2P/Encke]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Comet Encke.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- NASA -->
| |
| |2.4<ref>{{JPL small body|name=2P/Encke}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Comet]] (3.3 [[Julian year (astronomy)|year]] period)
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Taygete (moon)|Taygete]] <br><small>Jupiter XX (20)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 2.2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Carme group]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Harpalyke (moon)|Harpalyke]] <br><small>Jupiter XXII (22)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 2.2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Comet Hyakutake|C/1996 B2]] <br>Comet Hyakutake
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Hyakutake Hubble.gif|50px|center]] <!-- hubble / NASA -->
| |
| | 2.1<ref>{{JPL small body|name=C/1996 B2}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Comet]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/comet/hyakutake/index.html |title=Comet Hyakutake Home Page (JPL) |publisher=.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRXzjGtT |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[81P/Wild]]<br><small>Wild 2</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|[[File:Wild2 3.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- Stardust / NASA -->
| |
| | 2<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?ID=c00081_0 |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY0JR1e |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Comet]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Fenrir (moon)|Fenrir]] <br><small>Saturn XLI (41)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|
| |
| | 2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Pallene (moon)|Pallene]]<br><small>Saturn XXXIII (33)<small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|[[File:N00163156.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| | 2
| |
| |0.043
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Eukelade (moon)|Eukelade]] <br><small>Jupiter XLVII (47)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Helike (moon)|Helike]] <br><small>Jupiter XLV (45)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Aoede (moon)|Aoede]] <br><small>Jupiter XLI (41)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Hermippe (moon)|Hermippe]] <br><small>Jupiter XXX (30)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Thyone (moon)|Thyone]] <br><small>Jupiter XXIX (29)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Autonoe (moon)|Autonoe]] <br><small>Jupiter XXVIII (28)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |2
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Isonoe (moon)|Isonoe]] <br><small>Jupiter XXVI (26)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1.9
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Carme group]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Chaldene (moon)|Chaldene]] <br><small>Jupiter XXI (21)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1.9
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Carme group]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(53319) 1999 JM8]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Asteroid 1999 JM8.gif|50px|center]] <!-- NASA -->
| |
| |1.75
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Polydeuces (moon)|Polydeuces]] <br><small>Saturn XXXIV (34)</small><br><small> Dione C</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|[[File:Polydeuces.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |1.75<ref name="note_11">Source: [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/307/5713/1226 Porco ''et al.'' 2005] {{WebCite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY0vaVc|date =2011-02-12}}</ref>
| |
| |0.03
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]] — [[Dione (moon)|Dione]] trojan
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[17P/Holmes]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:17pHolmes 071104 eder vga.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |1.7<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cloudbait.com/gallery/comet/holmes.html |title=Cloudbait Observatory Gallery - Comet Holmes |publisher=Cloudbait.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY19TTm |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Comet]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Erinome (moon)|Erinome]] <br><small>Jupiter XXV (25)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1.6
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Carme group]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Methone (moon)|Methone]]<br><small>Saturn XXXII (32)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Methone PIA14633.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |1.6<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |0.019
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Arche (moon)|Arche]] <br><small>Jupiter XLIII (43)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Hegemone (moon)|Hegemone]] <br><small>Jupiter XXXIX (39)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Euanthe (moon)|Euanthe]] <br><small>Jupiter XXXIII (33)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Eurydome (moon)|Eurydome]] <br><small>Jupiter XXXII (32)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Carpo (moon)|Carpo]] <br><small>Jupiter XLVI (46)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1.5
| |
| |0.45
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Aitne (moon)|Aitne]] <br><small>Jupiter XXXI (31)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1.5
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(285263) 1998 QE2]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:(285263) 1998 QE2, Goldstone, May 30, 2013.jpg|30px|center]]
| |
| |1.375<!-- 2.75 km / 2 --><ref name="Goldstone">{{cite web
| |
| |date=2013-05-28
| |
| |title=(285263) 1998 QE2 Goldstone Radar Observations Planning
| |
| |publisher=NASA/JPL Asteroid Radar Research
| |
| |author=Dr. Lance A. M. Benner
| |
| |url=http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/1998QE2/1998QE2_planning.html
| |
| |accessdate=2013-05-30}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}Binary
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[4055 Magellan]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:CCD image of asteroid 4055 Magellan.png|30px|center]]
| |
| |1.245<!-- 2.49 diameter --><ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4055%20Magellan;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY1gIim |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Amor asteroid|Amor]]{{mdash}}[[V-type asteroid|V-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[9969 Braille]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:PIA01345.jpg|50px|center]]<!-- deep space/NASA -->
| |
| | 1.28 <!--geometric mean for 1 by 1 by 2.1-->
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[132524 APL]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Asteroid 2002 JF56.jpg|50px|center]]<!-- new horizons/NASA -->
| |
| |1.15
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(6178) 1986 DA]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 1.15<ref>{{JPL small body|name=6178 (1986 DA)}}</ref>
| |
| | 0.002
| |
| |[[Asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Amor asteroid|Amor]]{{mdash}}[[M-type asteroid|M-type]]
| |
| |- style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Anthe (moon)|Anthe]] <br><small>Saturn XLIX (49)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Kore (moon)|Kore]] <br><small>Jupiter XLIX (49)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Cyllene (moon)|Cyllene]] <br><small>Jupiter XLVIII (48)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Kallichore (moon)|Kallichore]] <br><small>Jupiter XLIV (44)<ref group=note name=roman/></small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Mneme (moon)|Mneme]] <br><small>Jupiter XL (40)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Pasithee (moon)|Pasithee]] <br><small>Jupiter XXXVIII (38)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Kale (moon)|Kale]] <br><small>Jupiter XXXVII (37)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |.015
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Sponde (moon)|Sponde]] <br><small>Jupiter XXXVI (36)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Orthosie (moon)|Orthosie]] <br><small>Jupiter XXXV (35)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Herse (moon)|Herse]] <br><small>Jupiter L (50)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Thelxinoe (moon)|Thelxinoe]] <br><small>Jupiter XLII (42)<ref group=note name=roman>[http://www.novaroma.org/via_romana/numbers.html Roman Numerals]</ref></small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| |[[Euporie (moon)|Euporie]] <br><small>Jupiter XXXIV (34)</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |1<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |0.015
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Examples of objects below 1 km (1000 m) in radius===
| |
| {| class="wikitable" align="right"
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=FFE8E8|[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellites]] of [[Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=FFFFCC|[[Moons of Saturn|Satellites]] of [[Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=CCFFCC| [[Moons of Uranus|Satellites]] of [[Uranus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=DDEEFF|[[Moons of Neptune|Satellites]] of [[Neptune]]
| |
| |}
| |
| In the [[asteroid belt]] alone there are estimated to be between 1.1 and 1.9 million objects with a radius ''above'' 0.5 km,<ref>
| |
| {{cite press release
| |
| | first=Edward | last=Tedesco | coauthors=Metcalfe, Leo
| |
| | title=New study reveals twice as many asteroids as previously believed
| |
| | publisher=European Space Agency | date=April 4, 2002
| |
| | url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=7925
| |
| | accessdate=2009-10-20}}
| |
| </ref> many of which are in the range 0.5–1.0 km. Countless more have a radius ''below'' 0.5 km.
| |
| | |
| Very few objects in this size range have been explored or even imaged. The exceptions are objects that have been visited by a probe, or have passed close enough to Earth to be imaged. Radius is by mean geometric radius. Number of digits not an endorsement of [[significant figures]]. Mass scale shifts from × 10<sup>15</sup> to 10<sup>12</sup> kg, which is 10<sup>15</sup> grams ([[Petagram]] - Pg).
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
| |-
| |
| !class="unsortable"|Body
| |
| !class="unsortable"|Image
| |
| !data-sort-type="number"|Mean<br>radius<br><small>[[meter|(m)]]</small>
| |
| ! Mass<br><small> {{e|12}} kg <br> </small>
| |
| ! Type of object
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1620 Geographos]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:Geographos.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- radar -->
| |
| | 885<ref name=PSI/>
| |
| | 4
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1862 Apollo]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 850
| |
| |5.1
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]{{mdash}}[[Q-type asteroid|Q-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(214869) 2007 PA8]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |≈800<ref>[http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2012-350 NASA - 2007 PA8]</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[100000 Astronautica]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |≈800<ref>[http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=23753 Minor Planet No. 100,000 Named for Space Age 50th Anniversary (2007) - Space Ref, Quote: "..about a mile in size"]</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |Inner main-belt asteroid<ref>[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=100000 JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 100000 Astronautica]</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[Dactyl (moon)|Dactyl]]<br><sup>Ida I</sup>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Dactyl-HiRes.jpg|50px]]
| |
| | 700
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Asteroid moon]] of [[243 Ida]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[1566 Icarus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 700
| |
| |2.9
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]{{mdash}}[[U-type asteroid|U-type]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[4769 Castalia]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |700<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4769%20Castalia;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY2UNG1 |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |1.3<ref>"(4769) Castalia." Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. 20 jan 2010, 16:37 UTC. 11 oct 2010, 16:48 <http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(4769)_Castalia&oldid=49048108></ref>
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(137108) 1999 AN10]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 650
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(29075) 1950 DA]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:1950da color 150.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- NASA -->
| |
| | 600
| |
| |3<ref group=note>[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=3000+×+10^9+kilogram+to+exagram 3000 x 10^9 kg]</ref>
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[(66391) 1999 KW4|(66391) 1999 KW<sub>4</sub>]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| [[File:1999 KW4 animated.gif|50px|center]] <!-- NASA -->
| |
| | 600
| |
| |2.33
| |
| |[[Mercury-crosser asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Aten asteroid|Aten]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[46P/Wirtanen]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |600
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Comet]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[103P/Hartley]]<br><small>Hartley 2</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:495296main epoxi-1-full full.jpg|50px]]
| |
| | 570<!-- ± 80 km--><ref name="Lisse2009">{{Cite journal |last=Lisse |first=C. M.
| |
| |coauthors=Fernandez; Reach; Bauer; A'Hearn; Farnham; et al.
| |
| |title=Spitzer Space Telescope Observations of the Nucleus of Comet 103P/Hartley 2
| |
| |journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
| |
| |volume=121 |pages=968–975 |year=2009 |doi=10.1086/605546 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/605546
| |
| |bibcode=2009PASP..121..968L |arxiv = 0906.4733 }}</ref>
| |
| | 0.3<ref name=Lisse2009/>
| |
| | [[Comet]] (6.46-year [[periodic comet|period]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[3908 Nyx]] <!-- there is a picture, but need cropped version -->
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |520
| |
| |5
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Amor asteroid|Amor]]{{mdash}}[[V-type asteroid|V-type]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| | [[S/2003 J 9]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |500<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]{{mdash}}[[Carme group]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| |
| | [[S/2003 J 12]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |500<ref name=jplssd/>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Jupiter|Satellite of Jupiter]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[14827 Hypnos]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |450<ref name="jpldataHypnos">{{cite web |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 14827 Hypnos (1986 JK) |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=Hypnos |accessdate=2008-02-08|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY3FjU0 |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Comet]] ([[Dormant comet|dormant]])<ref name="dormant">{{cite journal |first=Kathryn |last=Whitman |coauthors=Alessandro Morbidelli and Robert Jedicke
| |
| |title=The Size-Frequency Distribution of Dormant Jupiter Family Comets
| |
| |year=2006
| |
| |arxiv=astro-ph/0603106
| |
| |bibcode = 2006Icar..183..101W |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2006.02.016 }}</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[2062 Aten]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |450<ref>[http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/22732/1/97-1257.pdf Benner, et al. - Radar Detection of Near-Earth Asteroids 2062 Aten, 2101 Adonis, 3103 Eger, 4544 Xanthus, and 1992 QN (1997)]</ref>
| |
| |0.76<ref>[[2062 Aten]] ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2062_Aten&oldid=386910749 this version]) {{dead link|date=February 2011}}</ref>
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Aten asteroid|Aten]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2007 CA19]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 432
| |
| |1.2
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[6489 Golevka]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black| <!-- radar to CGI -->
| |
| |350<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi#top |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY4Rkg7 |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[25143 Itokawa]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 346
| |
| |0.0358
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2004 XP|14}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| | 300
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|(144898) 2004 VD|17}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |290
| |
| |3<ref name="NASANEO">Based on an assumed density of 2.6 g/cm<sup>3</sup> as given at the NASA NEO impact risk page http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/index.html {{WebCite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY4rqQf|date =2011-02-12}}</ref>
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[Aegaeon (moon)|Aegaeon]] <br><small> Saturn LIII (53)</small>
| |
| | style="background:black;"|[[File:Aegaeon (2008 S1).jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |250
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2005 YU|55}}<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-15572634 BBC - '''Giant asteroid passes near Earth''' - 9 November 2011]</ref><br><small>308635</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:2005YU55-20111107.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |180<ref name="Busch">
| |
| {{cite web
| |
| | date = March 31, 2012
| |
| | title = Shape and Spin of Near-Earth Asteroid 308635 (2005 YU55) From Radar Images and Speckle Tracking
| |
| | publisher = LPI
| |
| | author = M.W. Busch et al.
| |
| | url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/acm2012/pdf/6179.pdf
| |
| | accessdate= 9 April 2012}}
| |
| </ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]{{mdash}}[[Potentially hazardous object|PHO]]<ref>[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2005YU55 JPL Small-Body Database Browser (2005 YU55)]</ref>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[4660 Nereus]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Nereus.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- NASA/JPL 2002 -->
| |
| |165<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=4660%20Nereus;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY5u45e |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[99942 Apophis]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:2004MN4 Sormano.gif|50px]]
| |
| |162.5<ref name=esanews1>{{cite web
| |
| |url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Herschel_intercepts_asteroid_Apophis
| |
| |title=Herschel intercepts asteroid Apophis
| |
| |author=ESA
| |
| |publisher=[[European Space Agency]] (ESA)
| |
| |date=January 9, 2013
| |
| |accessdate=2013-01-09 }}</ref>
| |
| |0.05<ref name="NASANEO"/>
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Aten asteroid|Aten]]{{mdash}}[[Potentially hazardous object|PHO]]
| |
| |-style="background:#FFFFCC;"
| |
| |[[S/2009 S 1]]
| |
| | style="background:black;"|[[File:PIA11665 moonlet in B Ring cropped.jpg|50px|center]]
| |
| |150
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Moons of Saturn|Satellite of Saturn]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2010 TK|7}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |150
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Earth trojan asteroid|Earth trojan]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2007 TU24]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:2007 TU24 radar image 20080128.jpg|50px|center]] <!-- radar NASA -->
| |
| |125<ref name="NASA0125">{{cite web |title=NASA Scientists Get First Images of Earth Flyby Asteroid |publisher=NASA/[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] |date=2008-01-25 |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2008-014 |accessdate=2008-01-26|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY6xBF0 |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]{{mdash}}[[Potentially hazardous object|PHO]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2002 JE9]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |100
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid|NEA]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]{{mdash}}[[Potentially hazardous object|PHO]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2010 XC15]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |100
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid|NEA]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]{{mdash}}[[Potentially hazardous object|PHO]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|1994 WR|12}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |65<ref>[http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/1994wr12.html NASA - 1994 WR12 Earth Impact Risk Summary - 2011]</ref> <!-- 55? <ref>{{cite web|url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/1994wr12.html |title=1994 WR12 Impact Risk |publisher=Neo.jpl.nasa.gov |date=2010-12-08 |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY8XdEh |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>-->
| |
| |0.002<ref name="NASANEO"/>
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Aten asteroid|Aten]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|2009 FD|}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|
| |
| |65<ref name=2009FDimpactrisk>[http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2009fd.html 2009 FD Impact Risk]</ref>
| |
| |0.0028<ref name=2009FDimpactrisk/>
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]{{mdash}}[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[2008 HJ]]
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[
| |
| |18 <!--(24+12)/2=18--><ref name="2008HJbbc">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7426755.stm BBC News - '''Record spin for newfound asteroid''' (2008)] {{WebCite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5wRY9sPuf|date =2011-02-12}}</ref>
| |
| | 0.000005 <!-- 5000 metric tonnes --><ref name=2008HJbbc/>
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]] & fast rotator (42 [[seconds|s]])<ref name=2008HJbbc/>
| |
| |-
| |
| |[[367943 Duende]]<br><small>{{mp|2012 DA|14}}</small>
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Radar-2012DA14-Goldstone.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |15
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{mpl|1998 KY|26}}
| |
| |bgcolor=black|[[File:Asteroid 1998 KY26.faces model.jpg|50px]]
| |
| |15<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Chamberlin |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=1998%20KY26;orb=0;cov=0;log=0;cad=0#phys_par |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser |publisher=Ssd.jpl.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-01-04|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wRYBF1Zr |archivedate = 2011-02-12|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| |
| |
| |
| |[[Near-Earth asteroid]] & fast rotator (10 [[minutes|m]])
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| Currently most of the objects of mass between 10<sup>9</sup> [[kilogram|kg]] to 10<sup>12</sup> [[kilogram|kg]] (less than 1000 [[kilogram#SI multiples|teragrams (Tg)]]) listed here are [[near-Earth asteroid]]s. (See also: [[list of NEAs by distance from Sun]].) Note that {{mp|1994 WR|12}} possesses less mass than the [[Great Pyramid of Giza]], 5.9 × 10<sup>9</sup> kg.
| |
| | |
| For more about very small objects in the Solar System see [[meteoroid]], [[micrometeoroid]], and [[interplanetary dust cloud]]. (See also [[Discovery and exploration of the Solar System#Exploration survey|visited/imaged]] bodies.)
| |
| | |
| ==Surface gravity==
| |
| The [[surface gravity]] at the [[equator]] of a body can in most cases be accurately calculated using [[Newton's law of universal gravitation]] and [[centrifugal force]].
| |
| | |
| The ''[[gravitational acceleration]]'' at the equator is given by [[Newton's law of universal gravitation]]. The formula that follows from this law is:
| |
| :<math>a_g = G \frac{m}{r^2}</math>
| |
| where
| |
| :''a<sub>g</sub>'' is the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration
| |
| :''G'' is the [[gravitational constant]]
| |
| :''m'' is the mass of the celestial body
| |
| :''r'' is the equatorial radius of the celestial body (if this varies significantly, the mean equatorial radius is used)
| |
| | |
| The magnitude of the outward acceleration due to ''[[centrifugal force]]'' is given by
| |
| :<math>a_c = 4\pi^2\frac{r}{T^2}</math>
| |
| where
| |
| :''T'' is the rotation period of the celestial body
| |
| | |
| The surface gravity at the equator is then given by
| |
| :<math>g = a_g - a_c
| |
| = \frac{G m}{r^2} - \frac{4\pi^2r}{T^2}</math>
| |
| | |
| ==Notes==
| |
| :<sup>†</sup> Using equatorial radius and assuming body is spherical
| |
| :<sup>‡</sup> Using three radii and assuming body is spheroid
| |
| : * Radius is known only very approximately
| |
| :<sup>R</sup> Radius has been determined by various methods, such as optical ([[Hubble Space Telescope|Hubble]]), thermal ([[Spitzer Space Telescope|Spitzer]]), or direct imaging via spacecraft
| |
| :<sup>9</sup> Unknown radius, generic assumed albedo of 0.09
| |
| :<sup>$</sup> Well studied asteroid or moon where the dimensions and mass are very well known. Asteroid sizes and masses taken from James Baer's [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008DPS....40.5209B (Bio)] personal [http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/astmass.txt website.]
| |
| :<sup>M</sup> Mass has been determined by [[Perturbation (astronomy)|perturbation]]. For asteroids, see James Baer's personal [http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/astmass.txt website].
| |
| :<sup>A</sup> Assumed mass
| |
| :<sup>P</sup> Mass calculated assuming Pluto's density of 2.0 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| |
| :Note: For many of the well-determined moons, radii were taken from the [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par JPL Solar System Dynamics] page.
| |
| :<sup>O</sup> Radius has been determined with [[Asteroid occultation]]
| |
| | |
| {{Reflist|group=note}}
| |
| | |
| ==References==
| |
| {{Reflist|2|refs=
| |
| <ref name="Karkoschka2001b">{{cite doi|10.1006/icar.2001.6597}}</ref>
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| ==Further reading==
| |
| * [http://www.psi.edu/pds/ NASA Planetary Data System (PDS)]
| |
| * [http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/asteroidmoons.html Asteroids with Satellites]
| |
| * [http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.txt Minor Planet discovery circumstances]
| |
| * Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey (SIMPS) and IRAS Minor Planet Survey (IMPS)
| |
| ** [http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/imps.html SIMPS & IMPS] ([http://www.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab V6], [http://www.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/addl.tab additional], [http://www.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/ from here])
| |
| ** [http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab Asteroid Data Archive (dead link)] [http://web.archive.org/web/20060623213811/http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab Archive] ''Planetary Science Institute''
| |
| | |
| ==External links==
| |
| * [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html Planetary fact sheets]
| |
| * [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/asteroidfact.html Asteroid fact sheet]
| |
| * [http://www.kokogiak.com/gedankengang/2007/03/all-known-bodies-in-solar-system.html All (known) Bodies in the Solar System Larger than 200 Miles in Diameter] - in an image, put side-by-side.
| |
| * [http://www.planetary.org/image/asteroids_comets_sc_0-000-100_2010.png Size comparison of asteroids and comets visited by space probe] ([http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00001618/ Parent article of image at The Planetary Society])
| |
| * [http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00003238/ Scaled Solar System montage at TPS Blog]
| |
| {{Solar System}}
| |
| | |
| {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Solar System Objects By Size}}
| |
| [[Category:Lists of Solar System objects]]
| |
| | |
| {{Link FL|ru}}
| |
| {{Link FL|uk}}
| |