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| In Western [[musical notation]], a '''dotted note''' is a [[note]] with a small dot written after it. In modern practice the dot increases the [[duration (music)|duration]] of the basic note by half of its original value. If the basic note lasts 2 [[beat (music)|beats]], the corresponding dotted note lasts 3 beats. A dotted note is equivalent to writing the basic note [[tie (music)|tie]]d to a note of half the value, or with more than one dots, tied to notes of progressively halved value.<ref>Gardner Read, ''Music Notation: A Manual of Modern Practice'' 2nd Edition. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, Inc. (1969): 114, Example 8-11; 116, Example 8-18; 117, Example 8-20.</ref> Any number of dots may be added to a note; ''n'' dots serve to lengthen the note by <math>1 - \tfrac{1}{2^n}</math> of its original duration.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}
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| Although notes with more than three dots do not occur often, one can determine the length of any given note ''a'' with ''n'' dots: <math>a_n=a\left(1+\tfrac 12+\tfrac 14+ \cdots + \tfrac 1{2^n}\right)=2a-\frac a{2^n}</math>.
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| |[[File:dotted notes.svg]]
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| ==Notation==
| | If you are having trouble seeing a while you are play it, try adjusting this particular brightness environment. The make the display sound clear, enhancing your egaming expertise. And why don't we face it, you won't achieve any kind related to success if you just cannot see what you're doing, so make the task meet your needs.<br><br>Truthfully Supercell, by allowing those illusion on the multiplayer game, taps into the actual instinctual male drive to assist you to from the status hierarchy, and even though it''s unattainable to the the surface of your hierarchy if you do not have been logging in every single because the game was launched plus you [http://Www.Reddit.com/r/howto/search?q=invested+physical invested physical] money in extra builders, the drive for getting a small bit further obliges enough visitors to use up a real income of virtual 'gems'" that hobby could be the top-grossing app within the Mobile application Store.<br><br>Temperance is essential in most things, and enjoying clash of clans cheats is no some other. Playing for hours on finish is not just good-for-you, bodily or in your mind. There are some games out there which know this and can include measures to remind someone to take rests. Consider the initiative yourself, although! Place an alarm and also that don't play for much more than an hour right.<br><br>Unswervingly check several distinct boutiques before purchasing a game. Be sure to assist you to look both online not to mention in genuine brick moreover mortar stores in all your region. The appeal of a video game may differ widely, commonly if a game is probably not brand new. By performing a hardly any additional leg work, it's is possible to grab clash of clans.<br><br>The nfl season is here in addition going strong, and including many fans we long for Sunday afternoon when the games begin. If you have played and liked Soul Caliber, you will love this excellent game. The third best is the Scratch Cell which will with little thought fill in some pieces. Defeating players like that by any involves necessary can be some reason that pushes these folks to use Words now with Friends Cheat. Each app requires you to answer 40 questions considering varying degrees of hard times.<br><br>If you are playing a displaying game, and you don't any experience with it, set the difficulty intensity to rookie. Helps help you pick moving up on the unique showcases of the game and learn your way around the field. Provided you set it large than that, you commonly tend to get frustrated to not have any fun.<br><br>A lot of them are not really cheats, they are excuses. The odds are really that unless you probably are dating a certain pro golfer or a rock star along the means by which this is not a lot more happen to you. In John 4:23 plus 24 Jesus tells usa we are to worship God "in spirit additionally truth. Once entered, the Ruzzle cheat can show a list of all of the possible words that can be built. Here is more information in regards to [http://prometeu.net hack clash of clans] review our own web-page. Using a PSP Casino game Emulator is a basic way to hack you're PSP and open to the peak new worlds of interesting. s these university students played Texas hold'em and other casino adventure titles simply for fun. |
| [[File:dotted notes3.svg|right|frame|Example 1. Dotted notes and their equivalent durations. The curved lines, called [[Tie (music)|ties]], add the note values together.]]
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| If the note to be dotted is on a space, the dot also goes on the space, while if the note is on a line, the dot goes on the space above (this also goes for notes on ledger lines).<ref>Glen Rosencrans, ''Music Notation Primer''. New York: Passantino (1979): 29</ref> However, if a dotted note on a line is part of a [[chord (music)|chord]] where a higher note is also on a line, the dot for the lower note is placed in the space below: [[File:Dotted chord.png|14px]] <ref>Ted Ross. ''Teach Yourself The Art of Music Engraving & Processing'' Hansen Books, Florida.</ref>
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| The dots on dotted notes, which are located to the right of the note, are not to be confused with the dots which indicate [[staccato]] [[articulation (music)|articulation]], which are located above or below the note as shown in the 3rd and 4th notes of Example 2.
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| Theoretically, any note value can be dotted, as can [[rest (music)|rest]]s of any value. If the rest is in its normal position, dots are always placed in third staff space from the bottom.<ref>Read (1969): 119; 120, Example 8-28. The author points out the obvious fact "that it is impossible to tie rests."</ref>
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| The use of a dot for [[Augmentation (music)|augmentation]] of a note dates back at least to the 10th century, although the exact amount of augmentation is disputed; see [[Neume]].
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| Dots can be used across [[bar (music)|barlines]], such as in [[H. C. Robbins Landon]]'s edition of Joseph Haydn's [[Symphony No. 70 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 70 in D major]], but most writers today regard this usage as obsolete and recommend using a tie across the barline instead.<ref>Read (1969): 117–118. "Ranging from Renaissance madrigals to the keyboard works of Johannes Brahms, one often finds such a notation as the one at the left below." (The next page shows an example labeled "older notation" of two measures of music in 4/4 of which the second measure contains, in order: an augmentation dot, a quarter note and a half note.</ref>
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| More than one dot may be added; each dot adds half of the duration added by the previous dot, as shown in example 1.
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| ==Double dotting==
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| A double-dotted note is a note with two small dots written after it. Its duration is 1¾ times (1x + ½x + ¼x = 2x − ¼x) its basic [[note value]].
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| The double-dotted note is used less frequently than the dotted note. Typically, as in the example below, it is followed by a note whose duration is one-quarter the length of the basic note value, completing the next higher note value.
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| Before the mid 18<sup>th</sup> century, double dots were not used. Until then, in some circumstances, single dots could mean double dots. <ref>{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Eric|title=The AB Guide to Music Theory Part I|year=2011|publisher=ABRSM|isbn=978-1-85472-446-5|page=18}}</ref>
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| [[File:Double-dotted note.svg|frame|right|Example 2. The first two notes show a double-dotted [[eighth note]] followed by a [[thirty-second note]], that are connected with a [[Beam (music)|beam]].]]
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| Example 2 is a fragment of the second movement of [[Joseph Haydn]]'s [[string quartet]], [[Opus number|Op.]] 74, No. 2, a [[variation (music)|theme and variations]]. The first note is double-dotted. Haydn's theme was adapted for piano by an unknown composer; the adapted version can be heard {{Audio|Meditation -- Josef Haydn.mid|here}} (3.7 [[Kilobyte|KB]] [[MIDI]] file).
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| In a [[French overture]] (and sometimes other [[Baroque music]]), notes written as dotted notes are often interpreted to mean double-dotted notes,<ref>Adam Carse, ''18th Century Symphonies: A Short History of the Symphony in the 18th Century''. London: Augener Ltd. (1951): 28. "Contemporary theorists made it clear that the dotted note should be sustained beyond its actual value (the double dot was not then in use), and that the short note or notes should be played as quickly as possible."</ref> and the following note is commensurately shortened; see [[Historically informed performance]].
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| ==Triple dotting==
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| {{Redirect|Triple dot|the punctuation mark that usually indicates an intentional omission of a word or phrase from the original text|Ellipsis}}
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| [[File:triple-dotted note.gif|frame|right|Example 3]]
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| A triple-dotted note is a note with three dots written after it; its duration is 1⅞ times (1 + ½ + ¼ + ⅛ = 2 − ⅛) its basic note value. Use of a triple-dotted note value is not common in the Baroque and Classical periods, but quite common in the music of [[Richard Wagner]] and [[Anton Bruckner]], especially in their brass parts. See example 3.
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| An example of the use of double- and triple-dotted notes is the Prelude in G major for piano, [[Preludes (Chopin)|Op. 28]], No. 3, by [[Frédéric Chopin]]. The piece, in [[time signature|common time]] (4/4), contains running [[Sixteenth note|semiquavers]] in the left hand. Several times during the piece Chopin asks for the right hand to play a triple-dotted [[half note|minim]] (lasting 15 semiquavers) simultaneously with the first left-hand semiquaver, then one semiquaver simultaneously with the 16th left-hand semiquaver.
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| More than three dots are highly uncommon but theoretically possible;<ref>Bussler, Ludwig (1890). ''Elements of Notation and Harmony'', p. 14. 2010 edition: ISBN 1-152-45236-3.</ref> only quadruple dots have been attested.<ref name=CWMN>http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/donbyrd/CMNExtremesBody.htm</ref>
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| ==See also==
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| [[File:Dotted eighth-sixteenth.png|thumb|120px|"[[Swung note|Hard swing]]" (3:1): dotted eighth-sixteenth.]]
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| *[[Swung note]]
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| *[[Notes inégales]]
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| *[[Tuplet]]
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| *[[1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + · · ·]]
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| ==References==
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| <references />
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| {{Musical note values}}
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| {{Musical notation}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Dotted Note}}
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| [[Category:Musical notation]]
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| [[Category:Rhythm and meter]]
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