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| {{Diacritical marks|{{unicode|·}}|caption=Dot}}
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| {{Letters with dot}}
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| When used as a [[diacritic]] mark, the term '''dot''' is usually reserved for the ''[[Interpunct]]'' ( · ), or to the [[glyph]]s 'combining dot above' ( {{unicode|◌̇}} ) and 'combining dot below' ( {{unicode|◌̣}} )
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| which may be combined with some [[Letter (alphabet)|letter]]s of the extended [[Latin alphabet]]s in use in Central European languages and [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]].
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| ==Overdot==
| | Here is my web site zapatos Louboutin online ([http://www.wir-sind-paderborn.de/cgi-bin/suchen.pl?suchworte=Why+Are+Christian+Louboutin+Shoes+Well+Known www.wir-sind-paderborn.de]) |
| {{See also|Anusvara}}
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| Language scripts or transcription schemes that use the dot above a letter as a diacritical mark:
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| * In [[Arabic romanization]], ''{{transl|sem|[[ġ]]}}'' stands for ''[[ghayin]]'' (غ); ''{{transl|sem|ḳ}}'' stands for [[qoph|qāf]] (ق).
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| * [[Irish orthography#Alphabet|Traditional Irish typography]], where the dot denotes [[lenition]], and is called a {{lang|ga|''ponc séimhithe''}} or {{lang|ga|''buailte''}} "dot of lenition": ''{{Unicode|ḃ ċ ḋ ḟ ġ ṁ ṗ ṡ ṫ}}''. Alternatively, lenition may be represented by a following letter ''h'', thus: ''bh ch dh fh gh mh ph sh th''. In [[Old Irish language|Old Irish]] orthography, the dot was used only for ''{{Unicode|ḟ ṡ}}'', while the following ''h'' was used for ''ch ph th''; lenition of other letters was not indicated. Later the two systems spread to the entire set of lenitable consonants and competed with each other. Eventually the standard practice was to use the dot when writing in [[Insular script|Gaelic script]] and the following ''h'' when writing in [[Antiqua (typeface class)|antiqua]]. Thus ''ċ'' and ''ch'' represent the same phonetic element in Modern Irish.
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| * {{lang-lt|ė}} is pronounced as {{IPA|[eː]}}, compared to ''ę'', which is pronounced a lower {{IPA|[ɛː]}} (formerly [[nasalised]]), or ''e'', pronounced {{IPA|[ɛ, ɛː]}}.
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| * {{lang-mt|ċ}} is used for a [[voiceless postalveolar affricate]], ''ġ'' for a [[voiced postalveolar affricate]], and ''ż'' for a [[voiced alveolar fricative]].
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| * [[Old English language|Old English]]: In modernized orthography, ''ċ'' is used for a [[voiceless postalveolar affricate]] {{IPA|/t͡ʃ/}}, ''ġ'' for a [[palatal approximant]] {{IPA|/j/}} (probably a [[voiced palatal fricative]] {{IPA|/ʝ/}} in the earliest texts)
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| * {{lang-pl|ż}} is used for a [[voiced retroflex fricative]].
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| * The [[Siouan languages|Sioux]] languages such as [[Lakota language|Lakota]] and [[Dakota language|Dakota]] sometimes use the dot above to indicate [[ejective stop|explosive stops]].
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| * In [[Turkish language|Turkish]], the dot above lowercase ''[[i]]'' and ''[[j]]'' (and uppercase ''[[I-dot|İ]]'') is not regarded as an independent diacritic but as an integral part of the letter. It is called a [[tittle]].
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| * In the [[Rheinische Dokumenta]] phonetic writing system overdots denote a special pronunciation of ''r''.
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| The overdot is also used in the [[Devanagari script]], where it is called [[anusvara]].
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| In [[mathematics]] and [[physics]], when using [[Newton's notation]] the dot denotes the [[time derivative]] as in <math>v=\dot{x}</math>. However, today this is more commonly written with a [[prime (symbol)|prime]] or using [[Leibniz's notation]].
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| ==Underdot==
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| {{See also|Nukta}}
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| * In [[IAST]] and [[National Library at Calcutta romanization]], transcribing [[languages of India]], a dot below a letter distinguishes the [[retroflex consonant]]s ''ṭ, ḍ, ṛ, ḷ, ṇ, ṣ'', while ''m'' with underdot (''ṃ'') signifies an ''[[anunaasika]]''. Very frequently (in modern transliterations of Sanskrit) an underdot is used instead of the [[ring (diacritic)]] below the vocalic ''r'' and ''l''.
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| * In [[romanization]]s of [[Afroasiatic languages]], a dot below a consonant indicates [[emphatic consonant]]s. For example, ''{{unicode|ṣ}}'' represents an emphatic ''s''.
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| ** ''{{Unicode|[[Ḍ]]}}''
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| ** ''{{Unicode|[[Ṣ]]}}''
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| ** ''{{Unicode|[[Ṭ]]}}''
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| ** ''{{Unicode|[[Ẓ]]}}''
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| ** ''{{Unicode|[[Ṛ]]}}''
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| *In [[Asturian language|Asturian]], ''{{Unicode|[[ḷ]][[ḷ]]}}'' (underdotted double ''ll'') represents the [[voiced retroflex plosive]], and ''{{Unicode|ḥ}}'' (underdotted ''h'') the [[voiceless glottal fricative]].
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| *In [[O'odham language]], ''{{Unicode|[[Ḍ]]}}'' (''d'' with underdot) represents a [[voiced retroflex stop]].
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| * [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]: The ''nặng'' [[tone (linguistics)|tone]] (low, glottal) is represented with a dot below the base vowel: ''ạ ặ ậ ẹ ệ ị ọ ộ ợ ụ ự ỵ''.
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| * In [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]], the dot is used below the ''o'', the ''e'' and the ''s'' (''{{unicode|ẹ, ọ, ṣ}}''): those three letters can also occur without dot as another letter.
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| * In [[Igbo language|Igbo]], an underdot can be used on ''i'', ''o'', and ''u'' to make ''ị'', ''ọ'', and ''ụ''. The underdot symbolizes a reduction in the [[vowel height]].
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| * In [[Americanist phonetic notation]], ''x'' with underdot ''{{Unicode|[[x̣]]}}'' represents a [[voiceless uvular fricative]].
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| * Underdots are used in the [[Rheinische Dokumenta]] phonetic writing system to denote a voiced ''s'' and special pronunciations of ''r'' and ''a''.
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| The underdot is also used in the [[Devanagari script]], where it is called [[nukta]].
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| ==Encoding==
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| In Unicode, the dot is encoded at:
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| * {{unichar|0307|COMBINING DOT ABOVE|cwith=a|html=}}
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| and at:
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| * {{unichar|0323|COMBINING DOT BELOW|cwith=a|html=}}
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| There is also:
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| * {{unichar|02D9|DOT ABOVE|cwith=a|html=}}
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| ==See also==
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| *[[Ȧ]]
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| *[[Anunaasika]]
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| *[[Chandrabindu]]
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| *[[Tittle]]
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| *[[Turkish dotted and dotless I]]
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| *[[Arabic alphabet]]
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| *[[Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode]]
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| ** [[∴]]
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| ** [[∵]]
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| ** [[∶]]
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| ** [[∷]]
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| {{Latin alphabet||dot}}
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| ==External links==
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| * [http://diacritics.typo.cz Diacritics Project — All you need to design a font with correct accents]
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| [[Category:Alphabetic diacritics]]
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| [[Category:Specific Polish letters|Diakrytyka]]
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Louis Wilkins is the identify he enjoys to be referred to as with but men and women constantly misspell it. Tennessee is exactly where he and his wife dwell. What his family and him like is caving and he would never quit carrying out it. Procuring has been his day occupation for a while but quickly he'll be on his possess. If you want to uncover uot far more look at out his website: http://www.wir-sind-paderborn.de/cgi-bin/suchen.pl?suchworte=Why+Are+Christian+Louboutin+Shoes+Well+Known
Here is my web site zapatos Louboutin online (www.wir-sind-paderborn.de)