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	<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Variable_speed_of_light</id>
	<title>Variable speed of light - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-30T03:03:31Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Variable_speed_of_light&amp;diff=301472&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>76.118.23.40: YEC&#039;s use of VSL deserves a mention *only* (and some wikilinkage), not a section.  Extremely non-noteworthy and having undue weight.</title>
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		<updated>2014-12-08T19:38:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Young_Earth_creationism&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Young Earth creationism (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;YEC&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#039;s use of VSL deserves a mention *only* (and some wikilinkage), not a section.  Extremely non-noteworthy and having undue weight.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Variable_speed_of_light&amp;amp;diff=301472&amp;amp;oldid=301471&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>76.118.23.40</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Variable_speed_of_light&amp;diff=301471&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>en&gt;Alan U. Kennington: /* Einstein&#039;s VSL attempt in 1911 */ Grammar fix and improved the translation of a quotation.</title>
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		<updated>2014-03-03T06:38:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Einstein&amp;#039;s VSL attempt in 1911: &lt;/span&gt; Grammar fix and improved the translation of a quotation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Variable_speed_of_light&amp;amp;diff=301471&amp;amp;oldid=8071&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>en&gt;Alan U. Kennington</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Variable_speed_of_light&amp;diff=8071&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>en&gt;Monkbot: /* General critique of varying &#039;&#039;c&#039;&#039; cosmologies */Fix CS1 deprecated date parameter errors</title>
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		<updated>2014-01-31T13:32:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;General critique of varying &amp;#039;&amp;#039;c&amp;#039;&amp;#039; cosmologies: &lt;/span&gt;Fix &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Help:CS1_errors&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Help:CS1 errors (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;CS1 deprecated date parameter errors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{no footnotes|date=December 2010}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Epr spectrum.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Electron paramagnetic resonance|EPR]] spectrum of a spin label]]&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;spin label&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;SL&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is an [[organic molecule]] which possesses an unpaired [[electron]], usually on a [[nitrogen]] atom, and the ability to bind to another molecule. Spin labels are normally used as tools for probing [[protein]]s or [[biological membrane]]-local dynamics using [[Electron paramagnetic resonance|EPR]] spectroscopy. The [[site-directed spin labeling]] (SDSL) technique allows one to monitor a specific region within a protein. In protein structure examinations, [[amino acid]]-specific SLs can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The goal of spin labeling is somewhat similar to that of isotopic substitution in [[NMR spectroscopy]].  There one replaces an atom lacking a nuclear spin (and so is NMR-silent) with an isotope having a spin I &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\neq&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; 0 (and so is NMR-active).  This technique is useful for tracking the chemical environment around an atom when full substitution with an NMR-active isotope is not feasible. Recently, spin-labelling has also been used to probe chemical local environment in NMR itself, in a technique known as [[Paramagnetic]] Relaxation Enhancement (PRE).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Berliner, L.J. (1976). Spin labeling I : theory and applications, Academic Press, New York.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Berliner, L.J. (1979). Spin labeling II : theory and applications, Academic Press, New York.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spectroscopy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>en&gt;Monkbot</name></author>
	</entry>
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