Orifice plate - Revision history

74.103.2.119 at 04:14, 17 December 2014

2014-12-17T04:14:12Z

en>Salih: Undid revision 597975991 by 137.138.207.40 (talk)

2014-03-03T17:38:52Z

Undid revision 597975991 by 137.138.207.40 (talk)

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:38, 3 March 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~{{Infobox Artwork~~
	~~\| image_file=The_Swallowtail.jpg~~
	~~\| backcolor=#FBF5DF~~
	~~\| painting_alignment=right~~
	~~\| image_size=300px~~
	~~\| title=The Swallow's Tail — Series on Catastrophes~~
	~~\| artist=[[Salvador Dalí]]~~
	~~\| year=1983~~
	~~\| type=[[Oil painting\|Oil on canvas]]~~
	~~\| height_metric=73~~
	~~\| width_metric=92.2~~
	~~\| height_imperial=28.7~~
	~~\| width_imperial=36.3~~
	~~\| metric_unit=cm~~
	~~\| imperial_unit=in~~
	~~\| city=[[Figueres]]~~
	~~\| museum=[[Dalí Theatre and Museum]]~~
	}}
	'''''The Swallow's Tail — Series on Catastrophes''''' ({{lang-fr\|La queue d'aronde — Série des catastrophes}}) was [[Salvador Dalí]]'s last painting. It was completed in May 1983, as the final part of a series based on [[René Thom]]'s [[catastrophe theory]].

	Thom suggested that in four-dimensional phenomena, there are seven possible equilibrium surfaces, and therefore seven possible discontinuities, or "elementary catastrophes": [[Catastrophe theory#Fold catastrophe\|fold]], [[Catastrophe theory#Cusp catastrophe\|cusp]], [[Catastrophe theory#Swallowtail catastrophe\|swallowtail]], [[Catastrophe theory#Butterfly catastrophe\|butterfly]], [[Catastrophe theory#Hyperbolic umbilic catastrophe\|hyperbolic umbilic]], [[Catastrophe theory#Elliptic umbilic catastrophe\|elliptic umbilic]], and [[Catastrophe theory#Parabolic umbilic catastrophe\|parabolic umbilic]].<ref>Thom, René, ''Structural stability and morphogenesis. an outline of a general theory of models'', (D.H.Fowler, trans.) (Reading, Mass. London. Benjamin. 1975). Originally published in French as ''Stabilité structurelle et morphogénèse'', 1972.</ref> "The shape of Dalí’s Swallow’s Tail is taken directly from Thom’s four-dimensional graph of the same title, combined with a second catastrophe graph, the s-curve that Thom dubbed, "the cusp". Thom’s model is presented alongside the elegant curves of a [[cello]] and the instrument’s f-holes, which, especially as they lack the small pointed side-cuts of a traditional f-hole, equally connote the mathematical symbol for an integral in [[calculus]]: <math>\int_{}^{}</math> ."<ref>King, Elliott in Dawn Ades (ed.), ''Dalí'' (Milan: Bompiani Arte, 2004), 418-421.</ref>

	~~In his 1979 speech, "Gala, Velázquez~~ and ~~the Golden Fleece", presented upon his 1979 induction into the prestigious Académie des Beaux~~-~~Arts~~ of ~~the Institut de France~~, ~~[[Dalí]] described Thom’s theory of catastrophes as ‘the most beautiful aesthetic theory in~~ the ~~world’.~~<~~ref~~>~~Dalí, Salvador, ‘Gala, Velásquez~~ and ~~the Golden Fleece’ (9 May 1979)~~. ~~Reproduced in-part in Robert Descharnes, ''Dalí,~~ the ~~Work, the Man~~'~~' (New York~~: ~~Harry N~~. ~~Abrams, 1984) 420~~. ~~Originally published in French as ''Dalí, l'oeuvre et l'homme'' (Lausanne~~: ~~Edita, 1984)~~.</~~ref> He also recollected his first and only meeting~~ with ~~René Thom~~, ~~at which Thom purportedly told Dalí that he was studying tectonic plates; this provoked Dalí~~ to ~~question Thom about the railway station~~ at ~~[[Perpignan]], France, which~~ the ~~artist had declared in the 1960s~~ as the ~~centre~~ of ~~the universe. Thom reportedly replied~~, "I ~~can assure you that Spain pivoted precisely —~~ not ~~in the area of — but exactly there where the Railway Station in [[Perpignan]] stands today"~~. Dalí was immediately enraptured by Thom’s statement, influencing his painting ''Topological Abduction of Europe — Homage to René Thom'', the lower left corner of which features an equation closely linked to the ‘swallow’s tail’: <~~math~~>~~V = x^5 + ax^3 + bx^2 + cx,~~<~~/math~~> an illustration of the graph, and the term ‘queue d'aronde’. The seismic fracture that transverses ''Topological Abduction of Europe'' reappears in ''The Swallow’s Tail'' at the precise point where the y-~~axis of the swallow’s tail graph intersects with the S-curve of the~~ [~~[Cusp (singularity)\|cusp]]~~.~~<ref>King, E., 418-421~~.~~</ref>~~		Yesterday I woke up and realised - Today I've been single for some time and following much bullying from buddies I now locate myself signed-up for web dating. They assured me that there are a lot of sweet, standard and entertaining folks to meet, so the pitch is gone by here!<br>My family and buddies are amazing and spending some time with them at bar gigabytes or dinners is always vital. As I locate you could do not own a nice dialog together with the sound I haven't ever been into cabarets. [http://www.Iadditionally.net/ I additionally] got 2 definitely cheeky and quite [http://Imageshack.us/photos/adorable+dogs adorable dogs] who are constantly keen to meet new people.<br>I make an effort Upcoming luke [http://okkyunglee.com who is luke bryan on tour with] bryan concerts - [http://lukebryantickets.citizenswebcasting.com lukebryantickets.citizenswebcasting.com], to maintain as toned as possible staying at the gym many times a week. I appreciate my athletics and try to perform or see as numerous a possible. Being winter I shall often at Hawthorn suits. Note: I have noticed the carnage of wrestling matches at stocktake sales, Supposing that you will contemplated purchasing a sport I really do not mind.<br><br>Also visit my web-site; [http://www.ladyhawkshockey.org luke bryan concert tickets 2014]

	~~==References==~~
	~~{{Reflist}}~~

	~~{{Salvador Dalí}}~~

	~~{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2010}}~~

	~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Swallow's Tail, The}}~~
	~~[[Category:Paintings by Salvador Dalí]]~~
	~~[[Category:1983 paintings]]~~
	~~[[Category:Mathematics and culture]]~~
	~~[[Category:Singularity theory]~~]

en>NebY: IP was correct. Added to body with refs (will seek others) and to lede.

2014-02-01T10:32:00Z

IP was correct. Added to body with refs (will seek others) and to lede.

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:32, 1 February 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	I'~~m Brigette~~ (22) ~~from Kobenhavn V~~, ~~Denmark~~. <br>I'~~m learning English literature at~~ a ~~local university~~ and I'~~m just about to graduate~~.<br>~~I have a part time job~~ in a the ~~office~~.<br><br>~~Here is my blog post~~; [~~http~~:/~~/www~~.~~vision~~-on-~~tech~~.~~com/fifa15-coingenerator~~.~~com~~-~~143396~~.~~html fifa 15 coin Generator~~]		{{Infobox Artwork
			\| image_file=The_Swallowtail.jpg
			\| backcolor=#FBF5DF
			\| painting_alignment=right
			\| image_size=300px
			\| title=The Swallow's Tail — Series on Catastrophes
			\| artist=[[Salvador Dalí]]
			\| year=1983
			\| type=[[Oil painting\|Oil on canvas]]
			\| height_metric=73
			\| width_metric=92.2
			\| height_imperial=28.7
			\| width_imperial=36.3
			\| metric_unit=cm
			\| imperial_unit=in
			\| city=[[Figueres]]
			\| museum=[[Dalí Theatre and Museum]]
			}}
			'''''The Swallow's Tail — Series on Catastrophes''''' ({{lang-fr\|La queue d'aronde — Série des catastrophes}}) was [[Salvador Dalí]]'s last painting. It was completed in May 1983, as the final part of a series based on [[René Thom]]'s [[catastrophe theory]].

			Thom suggested that in four-dimensional phenomena, there are seven possible equilibrium surfaces, and therefore seven possible discontinuities, or "elementary catastrophes": [[Catastrophe theory#Fold catastrophe\|fold]], [[Catastrophe theory#Cusp catastrophe\|cusp]], [[Catastrophe theory#Swallowtail catastrophe\|swallowtail]], [[Catastrophe theory#Butterfly catastrophe\|butterfly]], [[Catastrophe theory#Hyperbolic umbilic catastrophe\|hyperbolic umbilic]], [[Catastrophe theory#Elliptic umbilic catastrophe\|elliptic umbilic]], and [[Catastrophe theory#Parabolic umbilic catastrophe\|parabolic umbilic]].<ref>Thom, René, ''Structural stability and morphogenesis. an outline of a general theory of models'', (D.H.Fowler, trans.) (Reading, Mass. London. Benjamin. 1975). Originally published in French as ''Stabilité structurelle et morphogénèse'', 1972.</ref> "The shape of Dalí’s Swallow’s Tail is taken directly from Thom’s four-dimensional graph of the same title, combined with a second catastrophe graph, the s-curve that Thom dubbed, "the cusp". Thom’s model is presented alongside the elegant curves of a [[cello]] and the instrument’s f-holes, which, especially as they lack the small pointed side-cuts of a traditional f-hole, equally connote the mathematical symbol for an integral in [[calculus]]: <math>\int_{}^{}</math> ."<ref>King, Elliott in Dawn Ades (ed.), ''Dalí'' (Milan: Bompiani Arte, 2004), 418-421.</ref>

			In his 1979 speech, "Gala, Velázquez and the Golden Fleece", presented upon his 1979 induction into the prestigious Académie des Beaux-Arts of the Institut de France, [[Dalí]] described Thom’s theory of catastrophes as ‘the most beautiful aesthetic theory in the world’.<ref>Dalí, Salvador, ‘Gala, Velásquez and the Golden Fleece’ (9 May 1979). Reproduced in-part in Robert Descharnes, ''Dalí, the Work, the Man'' (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1984) 420. Originally published in French as ''Dalí, l'oeuvre et l'homme'' (Lausanne: Edita, 1984).</ref> He also recollected his first and only meeting with René Thom, at which Thom purportedly told Dalí that he was studying tectonic plates; this provoked Dalí to question Thom about the railway station at [[Perpignan]], France, which the artist had declared in the 1960s as the centre of the universe. Thom reportedly replied, "I can assure you that Spain pivoted precisely — not in the area of — but exactly there where the Railway Station in [[Perpignan]] stands today". Dalí was immediately enraptured by Thom’s statement, influencing his painting ''Topological Abduction of Europe — Homage to René Thom'', the lower left corner of which features an equation closely linked to the ‘swallow’s tail’: <math>V = x^5 + ax^3 + bx^2 + cx,</math> an illustration of the graph, and the term ‘queue d'aronde’. The seismic fracture that transverses ''Topological Abduction of Europe'' reappears in ''The Swallow’s Tail'' at the precise point where the y-axis of the swallow’s tail graph intersects with the S-curve of the [[Cusp (singularity)\|cusp]].<ref>King, E., 418-421.</ref>

			==References==
			{{Reflist}}

			{{Salvador Dalí}}

			{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2010}}

			{{DEFAULTSORT:Swallow's Tail, The}}
			[[Category:Paintings by Salvador Dalí]]
			[[Category:1983 paintings]]
			[[Category:Mathematics and culture]]
			[[Category:Singularity theory]]

en>Mbeychok: Undid revision 508840027 by 64.47.164.131 (talk) because the edit by an anonymous user was unexplained and undocumented by some valid reference.

2012-08-23T23:46:35Z

Undid revision 508840027 by 64.47.164.131 (talk) because the edit by an anonymous user was unexplained and undocumented by some valid reference.

New page

I'm Brigette (22) from Kobenhavn V, Denmark. <br>I'm learning English literature at a local university and I'm just about to graduate.<br>I have a part time job in a the office.<br><br>Here is my blog post; [http://www.vision-on-tech.com/fifa15-coingenerator.com-143396.html fifa 15 coin Generator]

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:38, 3 March 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~{{Infobox Artwork~~
	~~\| image_file=The_Swallowtail.jpg~~
	~~\| backcolor=#FBF5DF~~
	~~\| painting_alignment=right~~
	~~\| image_size=300px~~
	~~\| title=The Swallow's Tail — Series on Catastrophes~~
	~~\| artist=[[Salvador Dalí]]~~
	~~\| year=1983~~
	~~\| type=[[Oil painting\|Oil on canvas]]~~
	~~\| height_metric=73~~
	~~\| width_metric=92.2~~
	~~\| height_imperial=28.7~~
	~~\| width_imperial=36.3~~
	~~\| metric_unit=cm~~
	~~\| imperial_unit=in~~
	~~\| city=[[Figueres]]~~
	~~\| museum=[[Dalí Theatre and Museum]]~~
	}}
	'''''The Swallow's Tail — Series on Catastrophes''''' ({{lang-fr\|La queue d'aronde — Série des catastrophes}}) was [[Salvador Dalí]]'s last painting. It was completed in May 1983, as the final part of a series based on [[René Thom]]'s [[catastrophe theory]].

	Thom suggested that in four-dimensional phenomena, there are seven possible equilibrium surfaces, and therefore seven possible discontinuities, or "elementary catastrophes": [[Catastrophe theory#Fold catastrophe\|fold]], [[Catastrophe theory#Cusp catastrophe\|cusp]], [[Catastrophe theory#Swallowtail catastrophe\|swallowtail]], [[Catastrophe theory#Butterfly catastrophe\|butterfly]], [[Catastrophe theory#Hyperbolic umbilic catastrophe\|hyperbolic umbilic]], [[Catastrophe theory#Elliptic umbilic catastrophe\|elliptic umbilic]], and [[Catastrophe theory#Parabolic umbilic catastrophe\|parabolic umbilic]].<ref>Thom, René, ''Structural stability and morphogenesis. an outline of a general theory of models'', (D.H.Fowler, trans.) (Reading, Mass. London. Benjamin. 1975). Originally published in French as ''Stabilité structurelle et morphogénèse'', 1972.</ref> "The shape of Dalí’s Swallow’s Tail is taken directly from Thom’s four-dimensional graph of the same title, combined with a second catastrophe graph, the s-curve that Thom dubbed, "the cusp". Thom’s model is presented alongside the elegant curves of a [[cello]] and the instrument’s f-holes, which, especially as they lack the small pointed side-cuts of a traditional f-hole, equally connote the mathematical symbol for an integral in [[calculus]]: <math>\int_{}^{}</math> ."<ref>King, Elliott in Dawn Ades (ed.), ''Dalí'' (Milan: Bompiani Arte, 2004), 418-421.</ref>

	~~In his 1979 speech, "Gala, Velázquez~~ and ~~the Golden Fleece", presented upon his 1979 induction into the prestigious Académie des Beaux~~-~~Arts~~ of ~~the Institut de France~~, ~~[[Dalí]] described Thom’s theory of catastrophes as ‘the most beautiful aesthetic theory in~~ the ~~world’.~~<~~ref~~>~~Dalí, Salvador, ‘Gala, Velásquez~~ and ~~the Golden Fleece’ (9 May 1979)~~. ~~Reproduced in-part in Robert Descharnes, ''Dalí,~~ the ~~Work, the Man~~'~~' (New York~~: ~~Harry N~~. ~~Abrams, 1984) 420~~. ~~Originally published in French as ''Dalí, l'oeuvre et l'homme'' (Lausanne~~: ~~Edita, 1984)~~.</~~ref> He also recollected his first and only meeting~~ with ~~René Thom~~, ~~at which Thom purportedly told Dalí that he was studying tectonic plates; this provoked Dalí~~ to ~~question Thom about the railway station~~ at ~~[[Perpignan]], France, which~~ the ~~artist had declared in the 1960s~~ as the ~~centre~~ of ~~the universe. Thom reportedly replied~~, "I ~~can assure you that Spain pivoted precisely —~~ not ~~in the area of — but exactly there where the Railway Station in [[Perpignan]] stands today"~~. Dalí was immediately enraptured by Thom’s statement, influencing his painting ''Topological Abduction of Europe — Homage to René Thom'', the lower left corner of which features an equation closely linked to the ‘swallow’s tail’: <~~math~~>~~V = x^5 + ax^3 + bx^2 + cx,~~<~~/math~~> an illustration of the graph, and the term ‘queue d'aronde’. The seismic fracture that transverses ''Topological Abduction of Europe'' reappears in ''The Swallow’s Tail'' at the precise point where the y-~~axis of the swallow’s tail graph intersects with the S-curve of the~~ [~~[Cusp (singularity)\|cusp]]~~.~~<ref>King, E., 418-421~~.~~</ref>~~		Yesterday I woke up and realised - Today I've been single for some time and following much bullying from buddies I now locate myself signed-up for web dating. They assured me that there are a lot of sweet, standard and entertaining folks to meet, so the pitch is gone by here!<br>My family and buddies are amazing and spending some time with them at bar gigabytes or dinners is always vital. As I locate you could do not own a nice dialog together with the sound I haven't ever been into cabarets. [http://www.Iadditionally.net/ I additionally] got 2 definitely cheeky and quite [http://Imageshack.us/photos/adorable+dogs adorable dogs] who are constantly keen to meet new people.<br>I make an effort Upcoming luke [http://okkyunglee.com who is luke bryan on tour with] bryan concerts - [http://lukebryantickets.citizenswebcasting.com lukebryantickets.citizenswebcasting.com], to maintain as toned as possible staying at the gym many times a week. I appreciate my athletics and try to perform or see as numerous a possible. Being winter I shall often at Hawthorn suits. Note: I have noticed the carnage of wrestling matches at stocktake sales, Supposing that you will contemplated purchasing a sport I really do not mind.<br><br>Also visit my web-site; [http://www.ladyhawkshockey.org luke bryan concert tickets 2014]

	~~==References==~~
	~~{{Reflist}}~~

	~~{{Salvador Dalí}}~~

	~~{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2010}}~~

	~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Swallow's Tail, The}}~~
	~~[[Category:Paintings by Salvador Dalí]]~~
	~~[[Category:1983 paintings]]~~
	~~[[Category:Mathematics and culture]]~~
	~~[[Category:Singularity theory]~~]