Cartesian product - Revision history

en>Javalenok: 2-tuple = couple

2014-11-07T08:16:57Z

2-tuple = couple

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:16, 7 November 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~An '''algae bioreactor''' or [[photobioreactor]] is used~~ for ~~cultivating [[algae]] on purpose to fix CO<sub>2</sub> or produce [[biomass]]. Specifically~~, ~~algae bioreactors~~ can ~~be used to produce fuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol, to generate animal feed, or to reduce pollutants such as NOx and CO2 in flue gases~~ of ~~power plants~~. ~~Fundamentally~~, ~~this kind of bioreactor is based on the [[Photosynthese\|photosynthetic]] reaction which is performed by the [[chlorophyll]]-containing algae itself using dissolved carbon dioxide~~ and ~~sunlight energy~~. ~~The carbon dioxide is dispersed into the reactor fluid~~ to ~~make it accessible for the algae. The bioreactor has~~ to be ~~made out of transparent material~~.		If you are looking for a specific plugin, then you can just search for the name of the plugin. Online available for hiring are most qualified, well knowledgeable and talented Wordpress developer India from offshore Wordpress development services company. PSD files are incompatible to browsers and are suppose to be converted into wordpress compatible files so that it opens up in browser. Out of the various designs of photography identified these days, sports photography is preferred most, probably for the enjoyment and enjoyment associated with it. In the most current edition you can customize your retailer layout and display hues and fonts similar to your site or blog. <br><br>In the event you liked this short article as well as you want to get more info with regards to [http://www.nt-protect.host.sk/?wordpress_backup_939677 wordpress backup plugin] kindly check out the site. Always remember that an effective linkwheel strategy strives to answer all the demands of popular search engines while reacting to the latest marketing number trends. If you are a positive thinker businessman then today you have to put your business online. Some plugins ask users to match pictures or add numbers, and although effective, they appear unprofessional and unnecessary. t need to use the back button or the URL to get to your home page. As soon as you start developing your Word - Press MLM website you'll see how straightforward and simple it is to create an online presence for you and the products and services you offer. <br><br>The least difficult and very best way to do this is by acquiring a Word - Press site. Word - Press has different exciting features including a plug-in architecture with a templating system. For a much deeper understanding of simple wordpress themes", check out Upon browsing such, you'll be able to know valuable facts. Every single Theme might be unique, providing several alternatives for webpage owners to reap the benefits of in an effort to instantaneously adjust their web page appear. " Thus working with a Word - Press powered web application, making any changes in the website design or website content is really easy and self explanatory. <br><br>Digg Digg Social Sharing - This plugin that is accountable for the floating social icon located at the left aspect corner of just about every submit. Quttera - Quttera describes itself as a 'Saa - S [Software as a Service] web-malware monitoring and alerting solution for websites of any size and complexity. When we talk about functional suitability, Word - Press proves itself as one of the strongest contestant among its other rivals. The most important plugins you will need are All-in-One SEO Pack, some social bookmarking plugin, a Feedburner plugin and an RSS sign up button. Where from they are coming, which types of posts are getting top traffic and many more. <br><br>Every single module contains published data and guidelines, usually a lot more than 1 video, and when pertinent, incentive links and PDF files to assist you out. Being a Plugin Developer, it is important for you to know that development of Word - Press driven website should be done only when you enable debugging. However, you must also manually approve or reject comments so that your website does not promote parasitic behavior. If this is not possible you still have the choice of the default theme that is Word - Press 3. Get started today so that people searching for your type of business will be directed to you.

	~~The algae are photoautotroph organisms which perform oxygenetic photosynthesis.~~

	~~The equation for photosynthesis:~~

	~~:<math>\begin{matrix}\mathrm{6\; CO_2 + 6\; H_2O \quad \longrightarrow \;C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6\; O_2} \qquad \Delta H^0 = + 2 870\ \frac{\mathrm{kJ}}{\mathrm{mol}}\end{matrix}</math>~~

	~~== Historical background ==~~
	~~Some~~ of the ~~first experiments with the aim~~ of ~~cultivating algae were conducted in 1957 by~~ the ~~"[[Carnegie Institution for Science\|Carnegie Institution]]" in Washington~~. In ~~these experiments,~~ the ~~monocellular Chlorella were cultivated by adding CO~~<~~sub~~>2<~~/sub~~> ~~and some minerals.~~ In the ~~early days, bioreactors were used which were made of glass and later changed~~ to ~~a kind of plastic bag. The goal of all this research has been the cultivation of algae~~ to ~~produce a cheap animal feed.<ref>~~[http://www.~~buch~~-~~der-synergie~~.de/~~c_neu_html/c_04_02_sonne_geschichte_2~~.~~htm Book of synergie]</ref>~~

	~~== Frequently used photo reactor types ==~~
	~~Nowadays 3 basic types of algae photobioreactors have~~ to ~~be differentiated, but~~ the ~~determining factor is the unifying parameter – the available intensity~~ of ~~sunlight energy.~~

	~~=== Plate photobioreactor ===~~
	~~A plate reactor simply consists of vertically arranged or inclined rectangular boxes which are often divided in two parts~~ to ~~effect an agitation of~~ the ~~reactor fluid~~. ~~Generally these boxes~~ are ~~arranged~~ to ~~a system by linking them~~. ~~Those connections are also used for making the process of filling/emptying~~, ~~introduction of gas~~ and ~~transport of nutritive substances~~, ~~easier~~. ~~The introduction of~~ the ~~[[flue gas]] mostly occurs at~~ the ~~bottom of the box~~ to ~~ensure that the carbon dioxide has enough time~~ to ~~interact with algae in the reactor fluid~~.

	~~=== Tubular photobioreactor ===~~
	~~A tubular reactor consists of vertical or horizontal arranged tubes, connected together to a pipe system. The algae~~-~~suspended fluid~~ is ~~able~~ to ~~circulate in this tubing~~. The ~~tubes are generally made out of transparent plastics or borosilicate glass~~ and ~~the constant circulation~~ is ~~kept up~~ by a ~~pump at the end of the system~~. ~~The introduction of gas takes place at the end/beginning of the tube~~ system. ~~This way~~ of ~~introducing gas causes the problem of deficiency of carbon dioxide~~, ~~high concentration of oxygen at the end of the unit during the circulation~~, ~~and bad efficiency~~.

	~~=== Bubble column photobioreactor ===~~
	~~A [[Bubble column reactor\|bubble column photo reactor]] consists of vertical arranged cylindrical column~~, ~~made out of transparent material. The introduction of gas takes place at~~ the ~~bottom~~ of ~~the column and causes a turbulent stream~~ to ~~enable an optimum gas exchange~~. ~~At present these types of reactors are built~~ with a ~~maximum diameter of 20 cm to 30 cm~~ in ~~order to ensure~~ the ~~required supply of sunlight energy~~. This ~~type allows~~ for ~~a reduction of~~ the ~~harmful shear forces. {{Clarify\|post-text=(What forces?)\|date=September 2011}}~~

	~~The biggest problem with the sunlight determined construction is~~ the ~~limited size~~ of ~~the diameter~~. ~~Feuermann et al. {{who\|date=August 2010}} invented~~ a ~~method to collect sunlight with~~ a ~~cone shaped collector~~ and ~~transfer it with some fiberglass cables which are adapted to the reactor in order to enable constructions~~ of ~~a column reactor with wider diameters~~. - ~~on this scale the energy consumption due to pumps etc. and the CO2 cost~~ of ~~manufacture may outweigh~~ the ~~CO2 captured by the reactor~~.~~{{citation needed\|date=September 2011}}~~

	~~== Industrial usage ==~~
	The ~~cultivation of algae~~ in a ~~photobioreactor creates a narrow range of industrial application possibilities~~.
	~~Some power companies {{Citation needed\|date=August 2010}} already established research facilities with algae photobioreactors to find out how efficient~~ they ~~could be in reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions~~, which are ~~contained in [[flue gas]],~~ and ~~how much biomass will be produced. Algae biomass has~~ many ~~uses and can be sold to generate additional income. The saved emission volume can bring an income too, by selling emission credits to other power companies~~.<~~ref~~>~~[http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/wasser/themen/meere/mikroalgen.htm#Biomasse Umweltbundesamt]~~<~~/ref~~>

	~~The utilisation of algae as food is very common in East Asian regions {{Citation needed\|date=August 2010}}. Most of the species contain only a fraction of usable proteins~~ and ~~carbohydrates~~, ~~and~~ a lot of minerals and trace elements. Generally, the consumption of algae should be minimal because of the high iodine content. For example, if someone has hyperthyroidism it could be very dangerous for their health. Likewise, many species of diatomaceous algae produce compounds unsafe for humans.

	~~The algae~~, ~~especially some species which contain over 50 percent oil~~ and ~~a lot of carbohydrates~~, ~~can be used for producing [[biodiesel]]~~ and ~~[[bioethanol]] by extracting and refining the fractions~~. ~~This point is very interesting~~, ~~because the algae biomass~~ is ~~generated 30 times faster than some agricultural biomass {{Citation needed\|date=August 2010}}, which is commonly used~~ for ~~producing biodiesel.~~

	~~==See also==~~
	~~[[Moss bioreactor]]~~

	~~== References ==~~
	* Acien Fernandez, F. G., Fernandez Sevilla, J. M., Sanchez Perez, J. A., Molina Grima, E. und Christi, Y. (2001) Airlift-driven ~~external-loop tubular photobioreactors for outdoor production of microalgae: assessment of design and performance~~. ~~Chemical Engineering Science 56~~, ~~2721–2732~~
	* Borowitzka, M. ~~A. (1999) Commercial production~~ of ~~microalgae: ponds, tanks, tubes and fermenters. Journal of Biotechnology 70, 313~~-~~321~~
	* Carlsson, A. ~~S., Van Beilen, J. B., Möller, R. und Clayton, D. (2007). Micro- and Macro-Algae: Utility~~ for ~~industrial applications. D. Bowles, University~~ of ~~New York.~~
	* Chisti, Y. ~~(2007) Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnology Advances 25, 294-306~~

	~~== External links ==~~
	~~<references />~~

	~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Algae Bioreactor}}~~
	~~[[Category:Biotechnology]]~~
	~~[[Category:Biological engineering]]~~
	~~[[Category:Bioreactors]]~~

64.129.23.19: /* A deck of cards */

2014-01-31T02:39:08Z

A deck of cards

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:39, 31 January 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~Surely the second option would be more beneficial~~ for ~~any website~~. ~~Medical word press themes give you the latest medical designs. These templates are professionally designed~~ and ~~are also Adsense ready~~. ~~If you are using videos on your site then~~ this is the ~~plugin to use. Also our developers are well convergent with~~ the ~~latest technologies and bitty~~-~~gritty of wordpress website design~~ and ~~promises~~ to ~~deliver you~~ the ~~best solution that you can ever have~~. ~~<br><br>~~		An '''algae bioreactor''' or [[photobioreactor]] is used for cultivating [[algae]] on purpose to fix CO<sub>2</sub> or produce [[biomass]]. Specifically, algae bioreactors can be used to produce fuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol, to generate animal feed, or to reduce pollutants such as NOx and CO2 in flue gases of power plants. Fundamentally, this kind of bioreactor is based on the [[Photosynthese\|photosynthetic]] reaction which is performed by the [[chlorophyll]]-containing algae itself using dissolved carbon dioxide and sunlight energy. The carbon dioxide is dispersed into the reactor fluid to make it accessible for the algae. The bioreactor has to be made out of transparent material.

	~~As you know today Word - Press has turn out to be a tremendously popular open source publishing and blogging display place~~. ~~You may either choose to link only to~~ the ~~top-level category pages or~~ the ~~ones that contain information about your products and services. You are able to set them within your theme options and so they aid~~ the ~~search engine to get a suitable title and description~~ for the ~~pages that get indexed~~ by ~~Google~~. ~~These four plugins will make this effort easier~~ and ~~the sites run effectively as well as make other widgets added~~ to a ~~site easier to configure~~. ~~Many times~~ the ~~camera is following Mia, taking in her point~~ of ~~view in almost every frame~~. <br><br>~~Just ensure that you hire experienced Word - Press CMS developer who~~ is ~~experienced enough to perform~~ the ~~task~~ of ~~Word - Press customization~~ to ~~get optimum benefits~~ of ~~Word - Press CMS~~. ~~Word - Press has ensured~~ the ~~users~~ of ~~this open source blogging platform do not have to troubleshoot on their own~~, ~~or seek outside help~~. ~~You can now search through~~ the ~~thousands~~ of ~~available plugins~~ to ~~add all kinds~~ of ~~functionality~~ to ~~your Word~~ - ~~Press site~~. ~~You~~ or ~~your web designer can customize it as per your specific needs~~. ~~Socrates: (link to ) Originally developed for affiliate marketers~~, ~~I've used this theme again~~ and ~~again to develop full-fledged web sites that include static pages, squeeze pages~~, and a ~~blog~~. ~~<br><br>Numerous bloggers~~ are ~~utilizing Word - Press and~~ with ~~good reason~~. ~~Find more information about Design To Wordpress here~~. ~~Next you'll go by way~~ of ~~to your simple Word - Press site~~. ~~If you just want~~ to ~~share~~ some ~~picture and want~~ to ~~use it as~~ a ~~dairy, that you want to share~~ with ~~your friends and family members, then blogger would be an excellent choice~~. ~~Word~~ - ~~Press offers constant updated services~~ and ~~products, that too, absolutely free~~ of ~~cost~~. <br><br>~~In the event you loved this informative article~~ and ~~you wish~~ to ~~receive details concerning~~ [http://~~ad4~~.fr/~~wordpress_backup_5894597 wordpress dropbox backup~~] ~~assure visit our own web-site~~. ~~Many developers design websites~~ and ~~give them to the clients~~, ~~but still~~ the ~~client faces problems to handle~~ the ~~website~~. ~~s ability to use different themes~~ and ~~skins known as Word - Press Templates or Themes~~. ~~Useful Plugins Uber - Menu Top Megamenu Now it~~ is the ~~time of sticky Top navbar. Word - Press~~ is ~~an open source content management system~~ which is ~~easy to use~~ and ~~offers many user friendly features~~. 95, and ~~they also supply studio press discount code~~ for ~~their clients~~, ~~coming~~ from ~~10% off to~~ 25~~% off upon all theme deals.~~		The algae are photoautotroph organisms which perform oxygenetic photosynthesis.

			The equation for photosynthesis:

			:<math>\begin{matrix}\mathrm{6\; CO_2 + 6\; H_2O \quad \longrightarrow \;C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6\; O_2} \qquad \Delta H^0 = + 2 870\ \frac{\mathrm{kJ}}{\mathrm{mol}}\end{matrix}</math>

			== Historical background ==
			Some of the first experiments with the aim of cultivating algae were conducted in 1957 by the "[[Carnegie Institution for Science\|Carnegie Institution]]" in Washington. In these experiments, the monocellular Chlorella were cultivated by adding CO<sub>2</sub> and some minerals. In the early days, bioreactors were used which were made of glass and later changed to a kind of plastic bag. The goal of all this research has been the cultivation of algae to produce a cheap animal feed.<ref>[http://www.buch-der-synergie.de/c_neu_html/c_04_02_sonne_geschichte_2.htm Book of synergie]</ref>

			== Frequently used photo reactor types ==
			Nowadays 3 basic types of algae photobioreactors have to be differentiated, but the determining factor is the unifying parameter – the available intensity of sunlight energy.

			=== Plate photobioreactor ===
			A plate reactor simply consists of vertically arranged or inclined rectangular boxes which are often divided in two parts to effect an agitation of the reactor fluid. Generally these boxes are arranged to a system by linking them. Those connections are also used for making the process of filling/emptying, introduction of gas and transport of nutritive substances, easier. The introduction of the [[flue gas]] mostly occurs at the bottom of the box to ensure that the carbon dioxide has enough time to interact with algae in the reactor fluid.

			=== Tubular photobioreactor ===
			A tubular reactor consists of vertical or horizontal arranged tubes, connected together to a pipe system. The algae-suspended fluid is able to circulate in this tubing. The tubes are generally made out of transparent plastics or borosilicate glass and the constant circulation is kept up by a pump at the end of the system. The introduction of gas takes place at the end/beginning of the tube system. This way of introducing gas causes the problem of deficiency of carbon dioxide, high concentration of oxygen at the end of the unit during the circulation, and bad efficiency.

			=== Bubble column photobioreactor ===
			A [[Bubble column reactor\|bubble column photo reactor]] consists of vertical arranged cylindrical column, made out of transparent material. The introduction of gas takes place at the bottom of the column and causes a turbulent stream to enable an optimum gas exchange. At present these types of reactors are built with a maximum diameter of 20 cm to 30 cm in order to ensure the required supply of sunlight energy. This type allows for a reduction of the harmful shear forces. {{Clarify\|post-text=(What forces?)\|date=September 2011}}

			The biggest problem with the sunlight determined construction is the limited size of the diameter. Feuermann et al. {{who\|date=August 2010}} invented a method to collect sunlight with a cone shaped collector and transfer it with some fiberglass cables which are adapted to the reactor in order to enable constructions of a column reactor with wider diameters. - on this scale the energy consumption due to pumps etc. and the CO2 cost of manufacture may outweigh the CO2 captured by the reactor.{{citation needed\|date=September 2011}}

			== Industrial usage ==
			The cultivation of algae in a photobioreactor creates a narrow range of industrial application possibilities.
			Some power companies {{Citation needed\|date=August 2010}} already established research facilities with algae photobioreactors to find out how efficient they could be in reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, which are contained in [[flue gas]], and how much biomass will be produced. Algae biomass has many uses and can be sold to generate additional income. The saved emission volume can bring an income too, by selling emission credits to other power companies.<ref>[http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/wasser/themen/meere/mikroalgen.htm#Biomasse Umweltbundesamt]</ref>

			The utilisation of algae as food is very common in East Asian regions {{Citation needed\|date=August 2010}}. Most of the species contain only a fraction of usable proteins and carbohydrates, and a lot of minerals and trace elements. Generally, the consumption of algae should be minimal because of the high iodine content. For example, if someone has hyperthyroidism it could be very dangerous for their health. Likewise, many species of diatomaceous algae produce compounds unsafe for humans.

			The algae, especially some species which contain over 50 percent oil and a lot of carbohydrates, can be used for producing [[biodiesel]] and [[bioethanol]] by extracting and refining the fractions. This point is very interesting, because the algae biomass is generated 30 times faster than some agricultural biomass {{Citation needed\|date=August 2010}}, which is commonly used for producing biodiesel.

			==See also==
			[[Moss bioreactor]]

			== References ==
			* Acien Fernandez, F. G., Fernandez Sevilla, J. M., Sanchez Perez, J. A., Molina Grima, E. und Christi, Y. (2001) Airlift-driven external-loop tubular photobioreactors for outdoor production of microalgae: assessment of design and performance. Chemical Engineering Science 56, 2721–2732
			* Borowitzka, M. A. (1999) Commercial production of microalgae: ponds, tanks, tubes and fermenters. Journal of Biotechnology 70, 313-321
			* Carlsson, A. S., Van Beilen, J. B., Möller, R. und Clayton, D. (2007). Micro- and Macro-Algae: Utility for industrial applications. D. Bowles, University of New York.
			* Chisti, Y. (2007) Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnology Advances 25, 294-306

			== External links ==
			<references />

			{{DEFAULTSORT:Algae Bioreactor}}
			[[Category:Biotechnology]]
			[[Category:Biological engineering]]
			[[Category:Bioreactors]]

en>EmausBot: r2.7.2+) (Robot: Modifying ar:جداء ديكارتي

2012-08-25T08:52:19Z

r2.7.2+) (Robot: Modifying ar:جداء ديكارتي

New page

Surely the second option would be more beneficial for any website. Medical word press themes give you the latest medical designs. These templates are professionally designed and are also Adsense ready. If you are using videos on your site then this is the plugin to use. Also our developers are well convergent with the latest technologies and bitty-gritty of wordpress website design and promises to deliver you the best solution that you can ever have. 

As you know today Word - Press has turn out to be a tremendously popular open source publishing and blogging display place. You may either choose to link only to the top-level category pages or the ones that contain information about your products and services. You are able to set them within your theme options and so they aid the search engine to get a suitable title and description for the pages that get indexed by Google. These four plugins will make this effort easier and the sites run effectively as well as make other widgets added to a site easier to configure. Many times the camera is following Mia, taking in her point of view in almost every frame. Just ensure that you hire experienced Word - Press CMS developer who is experienced enough to perform the task of Word - Press customization to get optimum benefits of Word - Press CMS. Word - Press has ensured the users of this open source blogging platform do not have to troubleshoot on their own, or seek outside help. You can now search through the thousands of available plugins to add all kinds of functionality to your Word - Press site. You or your web designer can customize it as per your specific needs. Socrates: (link to ) Originally developed for affiliate marketers, I've used this theme again and again to develop full-fledged web sites that include static pages, squeeze pages, and a blog. Numerous bloggers are utilizing Word - Press and with good reason. Find more information about Design To Wordpress here. Next you'll go by way of to your simple Word - Press site. If you just want to share some picture and want to use it as a dairy, that you want to share with your friends and family members, then blogger would be an excellent choice. Word - Press offers constant updated services and products, that too, absolutely free of cost. In the event you loved this informative article and you wish to receive details concerning [http://ad4.fr/wordpress_backup_5894597 wordpress dropbox backup] assure visit our own web-site. Many developers design websites and give them to the clients, but still the client faces problems to handle the website. s ability to use different themes and skins known as Word - Press Templates or Themes. Useful Plugins Uber - Menu Top Megamenu Now it is the time of sticky Top navbar. Word - Press is an open source content management system which is easy to use and offers many user friendly features. 95, and they also supply studio press discount code for their clients, coming from 10% off to 25% off upon all theme deals.